Pitcairn Island. British kunja Magawo mu Pacific Ocean

Pitcairn - sikungokhudza chilumba umodzi. Dzina limeneli ndi British kunja Magawo mu Pacific, womwenso ochuluka monga zisanu chilumba. malo Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri pa dziko ndipo ali yekha British njuchi (kuyambira 1838) kwa tsiku. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mderali pang'ono odziwika alendo a Dziko Lapansi.

nkhani za m'mbiri

British kunja Magawo dzina lake Pitcairn Island polemekeza mwana wa yoyendetsa sitima, oyamba kuzindikira dziko bwinja ndi chikhalidwe zodabwitsa. Izo zinachitika July 2, 1767, pamene sloop "kumeza" ndi British wofufuza Filippa Kartereta ulendo wake.

Pitcairn Islands anakakhala patapita zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Sitimayo "ubwino" chimadzera kuchokera ku Tahiti kuzilumba za Caribbean mbande zilumba breadfruit. Iwo anafuna wambirimbiri madzi kuti sakanavomereza kutaika. Pofuna kutaya katundu, kudula chakudya akatswiriwo. Zimenezi zinachititsa chipolowe, zomwe zinachititsa Launch anakwiriridwa mamembala khumi la ogwira ntchito m'ngalawamo ndi woyendetsa. Apaulendo ena anabwerera ku Tahiti.

Koma kukhala kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali zinali zoletsedwa. Kuti musakodwe zoyipa za ndiye Mfumukazi, mutu wa opandukawo, Christian Fletcher, limodzi ndi anthu oyendetsa zisanu ndi ziwiri, atumiki asanu Chitahiti ndi khumi akazi Chitahiti anapita ku dziko opanda anthu Pitcairn.

Ndiye, molingana ndi nthano, izo Pambuyo kulimbana wamagazi kwa akazi amene kutha panali munthu mmodzi yekha - Dzhon Adams. Iye anali bambo wa ana onse obadwa ndiye.

Malo ndi kapangidwe ka chilumbachi

Home Pitcairn zilumba ndi kum'mwera kwa Pacific Ocean. Monga tanenera pamwambapa, tichipeza zilumba zisanu: Ducie, Oeno, Sandy, Pitcairn ndi Henderson.

gulu ili ndi 2-170 zikwi makilomita ku Tahiti ndi 6 ndi 600 zikwi makilomita ku Panama.

Izi gulu la chilumba Henderson ndi yaikulu. Malo mamita lalikulu 37. Pa nthawi yomweyo kukula kwa populata Pitcairn - mamita 5 lalikulu, ndipo sikukhala anthu Ducie, Oeno ndi Sandy - palibe mamita lalikulu kuposa 0,7.

N'chifukwa chiyani padziko lapansi chotero lalikulu la Henderson silinakwaniritsidwe kuthetsedwa? Yankho lake ndi losavuta - palibe nkhokwe ya madzi abwino, motsutsana ndi Pitcairn Island.

nyengo

Mtundu wa nyengo pachilumba - nyanja subtropical. The mvula pano kumayambira November ndipo itha March yekha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zilumba kawirikawiri ovuta chimphepo. The miyezi driest, abwino kwambiri maulendo alendo, ndi July ndi August. Ndiye pafupifupi mpweya kutentha ndi za + 20 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya ndi usavutike mpaka +25 ... + 30 ° C. Pa mfundo imeneyi, Pitcairn yozizira kumayambira August chaka - mu February.

Mvula okwana kwa chaka - 1200-1500 mm.

anthu

Chiwerengero chapamwamba akuti ndi 1935, chilumba anthu a anthu 250. Popeza chiwerengero chawo chinali pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka:

• kuyambira 1940 mpaka 1960 - kuchokera 163 kuti anthu 126;
• kuyambira mu 1970 mpaka 1990 - kuchokera 95 kuti anthu 59;
• mu 1995 chiwerengero cha anthu analipo anthu 55;
• mu 2000 - anthu 51;
• mu 2005 - anthu 63;
• mu 2010 - 64 anthu.

Kuyambira wotero azimuth zokhumudwitsa, chisumbu boma (ameya ndi bungwe la chilumba) apanga dongosolo umalimbana kuwonjezeka otaya osamukira ku chilumba cha Pitcairn.

Ngakhale, anthu masiku ano chilumba ndizo anthu 49 mpaka kalekale.

Iwo amalankhula chinenero wapadera Pitcairn, amene anachokera ku Chitahiti ndi English XVIII atumwi. Otsiriza, nayenso, ndi chinenero cha boma.

Kapangidwe Economic chilumbacho

Chifukwa makhalidwe achilengedwe a nthaka ya chilumba ndi lachonde kwambiri ndipo amalola anthu kukula zosiyanasiyana zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Pakati pawo, zipatso, nthochi, pineapples, mavwende, anyezi, mbatata, kabichi, nzimbe ndi nyemba ambiri.

Pa gawo la Pitcairn Island ambiri tsintho - m'zilumba umasinthanitsidwa ndi kulipira mzake kukolola mphatso m'madzi komanso katundu wake wamkulu.

Trade kunja chilumbachi ndi kobvuta ndi kupanda wabwino zomangamanga zoyendera. Pitcairn Islands ali nazo ake okha doko. Koma kale anakonza ndi kumanga ndege, ndilo kukhala kopita alendo. Mwa njira, 80% ya ndalama chilumbachi ndi kale zokopa alendo.

Komanso zomangamanga chilumba ikuphatikiza ndi masitolo ochepa, yosungira, malo msonkhano, laibulale, ndi zakale, malo zachipatala. nthawi yawo - maola bwino masiku atatu atatu sabata.

Magetsi ndi mkulu-liwiro Internet kuthamanga bwino (kupatula vuto zotheka zosakhalitsa chifukwa Mkuntho).

Komanso pa chisumbu ali mpingo ndi siteshoni m'dera wailesi.

Ndalama Pitcairn Island

Ndalama boma Chilumba cha Pitcairn ndi la New Zealand dollar (NZ $), chimene chiri pang'ono zachilendo, chifukwa chilumbachi - gawo la UK.

njira malipiro m'gawo la Pitcairn:

• ndalama;
• tsintho.

Kulipira makhadi kapena chapaulendo zosatheka. A kuwombola ndalama sizingatheke konse, chifukwa pa chilumbachi ali mabungwe palibe banki ndi maudindo kuwombola.

Pitcairn imatchedwanso chifukwa chake ndalama collectible, amene zinapangidwa mu 1988. zogulitsa awo ndi waukulu kupeza ndalama. Makobidi wamba makope n'zochepa kwambiri.

zokopa alendo

Chilumba alibe m'mahotela. Kupulumutsa alendo chilumba cha Pitcairn zombo dazeni sitima kuti moor pa doko kwa maola angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, mugule chakudya m'deralo, alendo, ndalama collectible, nthawi yocheza ndi anthu am'deralo lapansi.

Koma iyi si nthawi yokwanira kuphunzira zonse za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Pitcairn. Choncho, awa ndi anthu amene yochulukirapo pang'ono pachilumbachi. Mungathe kufika pa chilumbacho komanso pa sitima sitima ndi onse, ndi thandizo la zombo payekha zonyamula ndi ma yatchi. Ndipo usiku am'deralo anamanga ndi landscaped wapadera nyumba kumbali-yekha, amene tsopano amabwereka kunja kwa alendo kwa NZ $ 70. mtengo Izi zikuphatikizapo osati malawi, komanso mphamvu ndi intaneti.

Makalasi kwa apaulendo

Ngati inu mukufuna kuti mubwere kwa Pitcairn yekha chifukwa cha magombe ndi kusambira, simuli kuno. Pachilumbachi pali pafupifupi palibe mabedi gombe, ndipo ngakhale pali n'zotheka kusambira pafupi pagombe. Popeza m'dera lanu lamphamvu kwambiri ndi sizimadziwika.

Pafupifupi malo okha kwa gombe tchuthi Pool ndi Lagoon St. Paulo. Kuthana ndi mbadwa zolimba inu kupeza woyera ndi madzi abata, komwe mungathe kupita kuk.

Pamene inu asatope kusambira, yesani nokha nsomba. Ndi zodabwitsa basi!

Apamwamba pa chilumba si choncho madzulo mukhoza ndi anthu kulandiridwa kuphika nsomba wanu ndi kukhala ndi kapu ya madzi (chifukwa anthu mu chiwerengero - advendisty, ndi mowa si olandiridwa), kumvetsera nkhani za m'deralo ndi mbiri.

Ndipo ngati ulendo wanu pripadet Loweruka, inu kumwedwa nkhani yodabwitsa - chakudya chikhalidwe kugwazidwa kumene nzika iliyonse akamamvera mbale.

chikhalidwe

Zosangalatsa ndipo palinso palibe, mungathe kukhala ndi chikhalidwe! Kuphatikiza ndi izo palimodzi. Kodi aliyense, ngati si pano?

Zimadzutsa birdwatcher ndi kuyamba mbalame ukuyang'anira. Pitcairn kunyumba zosiyanasiyana mitundu, monga banja Crakes Henderson (Porzana atra), Lory Henderson (Vini stepheni Vini stepheni), warbler Hendrsona (Acrocephalus taiti), frutovogo nkhunda Henderson (Ptilinopus insularis), ndipo ena.

Ngati sitisamala mbalame, nyamulani kuphunzira zomera. Muli zitsamba ndi zomera zake. Komanso amalima kwambiri a kokonati kanjedza, nthochi ndi tangerines. Ngakhale mitengo ya paini zikupezekera malo okha.

Pomaliza, kuyenda ndi kusangalala mphindi iliyonse. Makamaka chifukwa aliyense mphanda ndi ozolowera. Ndipo ngati inu muli mwayi, pa kuyenda zonse pa njira kulimbana ndi zodabwitsa pachilumba cha Galapagos Mai T, amene anabweretsa apa kumbuyo mu mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Ndipo pamene inu bwino lomwe Pitcairn, funsani anthu am'deralo ndikutengereni ku chilumba oyandikana Henderson. Nature pali zosachepera chodabwitsa.

Ngakhale kuti chilumba ndi ovuta kufikako kuposa Greece Mwachitsanzo, ali wokwanira ulendo Pitcairn. Ngati kokha tikupeza kuti pali m'paradaiso padziko lapansi! Ndipo tchuthi kwambiri si pamaso pa zokopa mmene alendo. Iwo akhoza kukhala lowoneka maganizo ndi mlengalenga.