Kodi m'nyumbayi woyamba chinatseguka Peter Wamkulu? chuma Kunstkamery

Russian Tsar Peter ndinali wokhometsa wotchuka. Ambiri chidwi ndi zinthu zachilendo anatengera kwa atate wake, koma chuma chachikulu, chimene lidakalipobe mpaka pano, iye anasonkhanitsa zake. Lero, osati aliyense muno kotero yomweyo kuti dzina la m'nyumbayi woyamba chinatseguka Peter Wamkulu, koma pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa zimene Curiosities. Ndi malo lodabwitsa kusungidwa zakale, kupeza kuti anayamba mfumu yaikulu.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Mu 1704, Peter Ine anasaina lamulo chimamangidwa ndi udindo pa anthu onse, makamaka amalonda, kuyenda mu Russia ndi kunja, kubweretsa kunyumba yachifumu zinthu zonse zachilendo. Pakuti zodabwitsa zonse walonjeza mphoto yabwino. Poyamba, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse anali mu Moscow, koma pambuyo likulu la bomali anali St. Petersburg, anali kumeneko.

Kodi ndi m'nyumbayi woyamba anatsegula ndi Peter Wamkulu poyamba osadziwika. Mfumu kwa nthawi yaitali kuganizira za dzina longa kuti ndi loti, zachilendo, wosaiwalika. Pomaliza, ife tinayima pa Kunstkammer, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "kuphunzira rarities."

owonetsera zakale zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

M'nyumbayi woyamba, anatsegula ndi Peter Wamkulu, kukhala bwino, ine mbamphedza zopereka zonse sing'anga-dokotala Areskin. Uliwonse tsopano ndiyeno chikalata malamulo pa mndandanda wa curiosities zosiyanasiyana. Anthu anali kubweretsa mfumu ya Zosayiwalika, monga ziwiya, zovala, zida zankhondo, mafupa, miyala. A malo apadera anapatsidwa nyama zina, mbalame ndi nyama ndi anomalies. Amadziwika kuti pa nthawi ina Kunstkamera anapeza nkhosa ndi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu maso, nkhosa ndi zilankhulo ziwiri ndi maso anayi.

linali dzina la m'nyumbayi woyamba chinatseguka Peter Wamkulu, kudziŵika kokha mu Russia komanso akutali malire ake zomwe. Anyakugulisa nthawi zonse kwa mfumu zodabwitsa kunja, kuwonjezera deta yake yaikulu. Kwa zaka zambiri, chiwerengero cha zinthu wakula akupitirizabe. Mu nyumbayi litapita wapatali zokumbidwa pansi: mipukutu yakale, katundu wa m'nyumba, golide ndi ndalama zasiliva. Ndinali pano ndi herbarium, magulu akalumikidzidwa osaka zipolopolo, nambala yaikulu nyama, agulugufe, mbalame. Panali ziwalo za thupi la munthu. Onse chimene chinam'chititsa anadabwa ndi kusangalala, analowezedwa m'nyumbayi loyamba kukamba 1 Petro.

zopereka Kunstkammer

Petr Veliky anachita ntchito zazikulu za kusonkhanitsa kuchokera m'madera osiyanasiyana ndipo kuchokera kunja zinthu zachilendo. Kukumbukira sitolo izi si makoma a nyumbayi, koma zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mu Kunstkammer ndi chifukwa zinthu zambiri mfumu. Izo poyamba analengedwa yekha Natur-chipinda, limene analembapo mndandanda wa zinyama ndi zomera. Ndiye anadza thupi, Myunts-, Kunst-zipinda, iwo anaika magulu mendulo, ndalama ndi Zosayiwalika ena. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu analenga ofesi Imperial anadzipereka kwa Petro 1.

Kumene, pamene mfumu moyo owonetsera zakale kuoneka mosiyana kwambiri, koma lokonza ndi ndodo owonetsera zakale anayesera mwakukhoza awo, kukhala pafupi ndi kapangidwe zatsopano Baibulo pachiyambi. Masiku ano, akulu ndi ana mukudziwa kuitana m'nyumbayi woyamba chinatseguka Peter Wamkulu. Mu nyumbayi anali ndi nambala yaikulu zopereka, ndipo iwo onse chidwi kwambiri kuwerenga ndi kuphunzira.