Sangalalani pansi Kutentha mu nyumba ya: kamangidwe, ubwino ndi kuipa

Underfloor Kutentha machitidwe lero kugwiritsa ntchito monga zikuluzikulu komanso ngati zina Kutentha nyumba. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kutchuka kwawo chawonjezeka kwambiri, monga zipangizozi angathe kuchepetsa mpata Kutentha ndalama.

Miyambo ndi ambiri bwino ogula ndi chowala pansi magetsi. The nyumba zikhoza kuikidwa mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri kapena paokha. Koma kodi mavuto mkatimkati mwa unsembe, ndi momwe kuti agwire ntchito, ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino.

Kaya kulola unsembe wa dongosolo madzi pansi mu nyumba ya

Musanasankhe zochita za makonzedwe a Kutentha ayenera kudziwa ngati kulola ofunda madzi pansi nyumba. Popeza chipangizo chikugwirizana ndi Kutentha dongosolo wamba, ofanana ntchito zofunika kupeza chilolezo ku makampani oyang'anira tauni nyumba ndi dongosolo Kutentha, ndipo, mu kuchita, zimapangitsa izo zosatheka.

Iwo anafotokoza zonse pansi madzi amatsogolera kuwonjezeka kwambiri ndalama mphamvu ndi kutitengera yolemetsa zina pa dongosolo Kutentha, amene anali suona pa mapulani a. Kuthetsa zodabwitsazi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zipangizo zofunika simuchita makope madzi (mpope ndi kusakaniza wagawo), ndipo pa maziko a Kutentha chapakati ndi zovuta kuchita.

Yekha ndi chipinda chimene dongosolo Kutentha alipo. Pankhaniyi, atakhala chowala pansi Kutentha mu eni nyumba ayenera kungokhala anawerenga kusintha mu BTI.

Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire eni chuma cha unsembe oletsedwa wa dera madzi pansi

Komabe, ngakhale malamulo oletsa onse, eni ambiri kusankha paokha kulumikiza pansi Kutentha kwa Kutentha chapakati (mu nyumba), ndipo pomwepo maso zosiyanasiyana mavuto ndi ziletso. akuti:

1. Ngati pali kufunika kugulitsa nyumba, kuchita izo mwalamulo n'zosatheka.

2. Mu nkhani ngati zichitika kuswa dera ndi lathyathyathya pansi lidzadzaza ndi madzi, ndalama zonse kukonzedwa ake mu kugwa zonse pa mwini underfloor magetsi.

3. Ngati oletsedwa dongosolo kukonzanso mapulani adzakhala kuzindikiridwa oimira dongosolo magetsi kapena dipatimenti nyumba, mwini nyumba si kupewa litigation, zilango ndi ndalama.

N'chifukwa chake, Ataganiza kulumikiza pansi Kutentha kwa Kutentha chapakati mu nyumba, muyenera mosamala ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Pakuti, taganizirani zimene ubwino ndi kuipa kwa dongosolo magetsi.

Ubwino Kutentha underfloor

Eni nyumba amene anaika chowala pansi Kutentha mu nyumba, onani zotsatira za ubwino chotero Kutentha redevelopment:

• chipinda chimakhala bwino kwambiri kuposa radiators n'kupuma Kutentha;

• zipinda zonse nyumbayo ndi usavutike uniformly;

• chinyezi msinkhu mu chipinda akhala m'pang'ono, mpweya si zouma;

• ndalama Kutentha ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti 40%;

• dongosolo sikumangotikhudza kuoneka chipinda (monga kuyenera mabatire bulky ndi mipope).

Pamene akuyerekeza dera madzi ndi magetsi film, chimake choyamba ali ndi mwayi osiyana chifukwa sitili cheza mu atomu. ndalama mphamvu ntchito za magetsi madzi ndi kakang'ono kwambiri kuposa ntchito analogi magetsi.

Mbali ina ya dongosolo

Ngati ife kulankhula za zolakwa kuti ndi chowala pansi Kutentha (pa nyumba ya) ndiye kuti iwo ali mfundo zotsatirazi:

• chifukwa mokwanira lalikulu wosanjikiza screed (10 cm) denga kutalika appreciably yafupika;

• Ngati unsembe ntchito zipangizo zabwino kapena zinthu zasintha, pali Mwina mkulu wa yojambula kuti amanyamula pa mavuto ambiri;

• Chifukwa zoyenera chowala pansi Kutentha mu screed ndi unsembe wake zikhoza kuchitidwa kokha pa siteji ya pomanga nyumba kapena pa kukonzanso;

• ntchito pa makonzedwe a dongosolo kwambiri ntchito-kwambiri, choncho si onse makamu mphamvu zoti unsembe wake.

zida madzi pansi

Monga bwino, ofunda pansi anaika mu screed lapansi. zida akuimira mu mawonekedwe a machubu omwe anakonza pansi pansi ndi ndizodzazidwa ndi grout. Kapangidwe chikugwirizana dongosolo Kutentha kumene otentha madzi chitoliro akulowa madzi wapadera. Kufalitsidwa kudzera timachubu, ndi coolant umafunda pansi pogona, ndi umene danga Kutentha amapezeka.

Ngati muona zigawo za dongosolo pansi Kutentha, inu mukhoza kuwona kuti zinthu imakonzedwa motere:

1. A slab yowona (subfloor).

2. kumatira zakuthupi.

3. kutchinjiriza.

4. kutentha imaonetsa (zojambulazo mapepala).

5. A ikuthandizira ukonde.

6. chitoliro.

7. Screed.

8. Kumaliza zakuthupi.

Monga pansi chophimba ntchito mu moyo zipinda laminate ndi linoleum, ngati zinthuzi sakhala atengeke mapindikidwe ndi kutentha kwambiri zapita. Bafa ndi khitchini amasunga pansi ofunda pansi matailosi ndi (madzi). Ndi manja ake kuchita mapeto ndi wosavuta kusiya zoumbaumba ali ndi kukana mkulu kumva kuwawa ndi zabwino kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera.

Kodi mipope ndi chotenthetsera angagwiritsidwe ntchito

Ubwino, kuipa ndi zinthu pansi Kutentha, madzi-utakhazikika, Takambirana kale, m'pofunika kumvetsa zimene zipangizo ntchito mu ndondomeko ya unsembe ndi mmene kuchita ntchito zofunika.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha mtundu wa chitoliro lapansi. Ambiri amakonda mankhwala opangidwa ndi kukodzedwa polypropylene, monga ndi yotsika mtengo. kupulumutsiramo Izi si zabwino, kuyambira chitoliro pulasitiki yodziwika ndi emissivity m'munsi.

Pankhani ya simenti ndi madzi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo-mitundu ndi awiri a 20 mamilimita 25 mm. Ali zibwerere ya mtengo ndi khalidwe. Ngati bajeti amalola, mukhoza kukhazikitsa ndi njira zodula monga chitsulo corrugated zosapanga ndi mkuwa.

Komanso ndikofunikira kusankha chotenthetsera, pamwamba pa zomwe yakwera ndi yoyenda yokha pansi Kutentha (madzi). Lathyathyathya foamed polyethylene nthawi zambiri ntchito (ndi ❖ kuyanika chimawala) zitani polystyrene. Ngati nyumba ya ili pamwamba chipinda unheated, monga kutchinjiriza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukodzedwa dongo.

zipangizo Amafuna

The Gawo la simenti dongosolo ofunda madzi ndi:

• madzi Kutentha kukatentha (mu nkhani ya magetsi chapakati);

• kutulutsa a dongosolo kuthamanga;

• mapaipi Kulumikizana unsembe;

• mavavu mpira;

• awiri okhometsa ndi kulamulira ndi dongosolo kusintha;

• zovekera;

• madzi dera (machubu).

njira pipelaying

Akuyendera makonzedwe a dongosolo, m'pofunika kudziwa njira chitoliro-kuika. Chiwembu pansi ofunda madzi mu chipinda akhoza anayimiridwa mwa mitundu iwiri. Mu koyamba chitoliro njoka, ndipo chachiwiri - nkhono.

Njira atagona ndi "njoka" imatengedwa kuti ndi losavuta kwambiri, koma pamene ntchito mu kutentha pamwamba mbali zosiyanasiyana za chipinda zingasiyane.

Ulitkoobraznoe dongosolo kumatha kutenthedwa, koma unsembe wa mapaipi ndi mamangidwe a njira ndi zambiri zovuta.

Malangizo kwa unsembe wa dongosolo ndi manja awo

Unsembe wa dera madzi akhoza kukhala payekha, tiyenera okha kuganizira angapo ayamikira ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo.

1. Choyamba ndi kuchotsa kumaliza akale (ngati alipo) ndi kuyeretsa pansi pamaso pa screed konkire. ❖ kuyanika latsopano ndi 6-7 masentimita pamwamba, muyenera kuganizira eni zipinda ndi kudenga otsika.

2. Ngati atakhala ndi Kutentha mu bafa, chinachake pansi pa matailosi pansi Kutentha (madzi) ndi manja anu, muyenera kwathunthu dismantle chimango.

3. iwo ayenera m'malo ndi pulasitiki kupewa dzimbiri anaonekera mu malo Ngati chipinda ndi chitoliro zitsulo. Ngati dera yaikidwa mu dongosolo n'kupuma a mipope Kutentha kusintha Sikuti.

4. Pofuna kuteteza pansi kuchokera kutayikira, kuyenera kukhala pabwino kumatira odalirika. Chifukwa chaichi, phala wapadera, amene pambuyo akuchiritsa amapereka chinyezi seep kwa anthu oyandikana nawo.

5. Komanso, chotenthetsera yakwera. Mabukuwa ndi ❖ kuyanika chimawala kunja, ndi matabwa pakati pa mapepala a glued tepi. Pamwamba chotenthetsera akhoza adzaikidwa zina wosanjikiza kumatira. Izi kuchepetsa chiopsezo kutayikira madzi.

6. Padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipinda (pa m'mbali mwa chimateteza zakuthupi) ayenera kukhala zomatira damping tepi. Pambuyo kuti mphasa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kwa unsembe wa Kutentha underfloor.

7. pamwamba mphasa wokwera chubu (anasankha njira). Mtunda pakati pa ankasinthana a chubu ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm. Pa tsinde la chubu chili mwa clamps wapadera kapena m'mabokosi (kuchokera waya olimba), amene munakhala mu kutchinjiriza lapansi. Ngati anagula mphasa wapadera ndi zamkati kwa mipope kuti safuna kuchita ndondomeko.

8. malekezero a chitoliro ndi anabweretsa kumalo kumene wokhometsa adzakhala udzakhazikitsidwe pansi. Ndi izo, kachitidwe chikugwirizana kwa Kutentha Waukulu kapena kupeza kukatentha lapansi.

9. Pambuyo pa msonkhano wa dongosolo madzi amawapopa ndi kufufuzidwa poika kuthamanga pazipita. Izi zachitika kudziwa kuchucha ndi kuthetsa zopindika.

Kuti kuchepetsa ndalama akuphunzitsa dera madzi, mu malo momwe udzakhazikitsidwe mipando, mapaipi sangathe anaika.

zina zabwino zofunika

Pamene atagona pansi ndi pansi matailosi ikukhudzana kakakulu screed ayenera musalumphe 5 cm. Komanso, chubu ayenera pabwino pa mtunda wa 15 masentimita Chrixitu moti mkangano kwa digiri Napempha kwa malo ndi ozizira mbali sumangoyambika therebetween.

Mu linoleum ndi laminate screed gulu anapanga wowonda, ndi mphamvu pa dongosolo Kutentha yaikidwa ikuthandizira mauna.

The kutentha pansi woyamba zingatenge masiku angapo, koma m'tsogolo dongosolo upitiriza kutentha ankafuna. M'madera ena a nyumba akhoza usavutike chaka chonse (kumene apansi ndi ceramic matailosi). Mu nkhani iyi, Kutentha wathunthu mu nyengo yozizira patenga nthawi zochepa.

Pomaliza, mutu wa iyankha mtengo wa ofunda pansi madzi. Mu nyumba, kutenga nkhani zakuthupi ndi unsembe akatswiri adzapanga mbewu kwa rubles 1300-2600 pa m². Mtengo zimadalira khalidwe la zida anagula ndi kuvuta kwa ntchitoyo. Ngati inu kuwerengera, kuchuluka okwana ndi mkulu mokwanira, koma patatha zaka 5 ntchito, dongosolo kwathunthu kulipidwa. Ndipo mukamawerenga moyo wake yaitali (zaka 50) ndi ndalama kotulukira Kutentha, n'zotheka kuti mavuto onse khazikitsa dera madzi tidalungamitsidwa kwathunthu.