Odwala tchuthi: mmene kudzaza, zizindikiro matenda, atakhazikitsa mu chodwala

Kaya chitukuko cha sayansi mu Masiku ano sanabadwe anatulukira njira kupulumutsa anthu ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Choncho, mwatsoka, aliyense wa ife nthawi iliyonse kumva akudwala ndipo pitani kuchipatala. Pakuti onse ntchito nzika kusapezeka kwa ntchito pa matenda n'chotheka mu makonzedwe a pepala lapadera chodwala.

Kodi kudzaza mu chikalata ichi ndi zolondola, akuti chimene chingasonyeze lidalembedwa ndi amene amakhala kuthana ndi kamangidwe kake - zonsezi angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

ndi chodwala Kodi

Ife tonse tikudziwa kuti kusapezeka kwa ntchito popanda chifukwa chomveka imatengedwa kuti ndi kujombajomba weniweni. kujombajomba Izi zina kungachititse zoipa kwambiri, ndipo palibe munthu adzautsana kumvetsera nkhani ananena kuti munthuyu anali kudwala.

Kwa nzika iliyonse ntchito latsopano la Russia akhoza mwalamulo kutsimikizira kulephera wake zosakhalitsa kupita ku ntchito, pali chikalata wakupambulika dzinache kalata zachipatala. Nthawi zina, chikalatacho amatchedwanso zosakhalitsa odwala tchuthi.

pepala ichi poyamba linaperekedwa ndi kudzazidwa bungwe lina la zachipatala m'njira yake ndi kuti andithandize ndi wodwalayo. Pa chipatala chomwecho kuchipatala ayenera kuvomerezedwa wapadera wa Fund Social Insurance ndi ulemu pochitika macheke zonse zofunikira.

Popeza chikalata ichi ndi pepala boma kuti ali mawonekedwe anakhazikitsa malamulo phunziro kwa kudzazidwa wapadera. dotolo aliyense kuti mankhwala wodwala chodwala, momwe mudzaze izo akudziwa malamulo onse mwangwiro. Kotero musadandaule pa mphambu kuti, samathanso kuyesera kuchita chinachake mwa iye kulemba.

nzika mwachinyengo nthaŵi zina akupeka chikalata chifukwa cha dyera. Kumene, zimenezi ndi chilango ndi lamulo, choncho n'komwe za akuyesera kuti kalata mankhwala abodza.

The malamulo chimango cha chodwala

Malinga ndi malamulo Russian, nzika iliyonse ya dziko ayenera mokakamizidwa inshuwalansi chikhalidwe. Izi muyeso ndi mfundo imodzi ya pulogalamu boma umalimbana kuteteza anthu dziko.

N'chifukwa chake Nsanja ya chodwala - si akufunira antchito zachipatala ndi chilakolako chachikulu cha ntchito anthu ndi chowiringula boma zifukwa kusapezeka kwa ntchito. Iwo ali ndi chikalata boma, amene amapereka antchito ndi ufulu kulandira ndalama pa kupunduka kwake.

nkhani zonse zokhudza ndondomeko ya Nsanja ya pepala ili ndi malipiro ake tidzakwatulidwa ndi Malamulo kutsatira dziko lathu:

- Administrative, Labor ndi Tax Code.

- Chilamulo "Pa inshuwalansi mokakamizidwa chikhalidwe ndi ngozi mafakitale ndi matenda kuntchito" anavomera pa 24 July 1998.

- Chilamulo "Pa Yokakamiza Social Insurance ndi chilema kanthawi umayi" imene Analeredwa ndi 29 December 2006.

- Chilamulo "Pa Insurance Zopereka kuti Fund ndi penshioni, Social Fund Insurance, ndi FFOMS TFOMS", omwe anali ovomerezeka July 24, 2009.

Aliyense wa zida izi zikuphatikizapo madalitso ake kufanizira ndi chikalata ofunika kwambiri monga chodwala. Kodi kudzaza molondola limafotokoza kuti lonse, amene anaonekera mu 2011.

Mawu oyamba a mtundu watsopano wa chodwala

Choncho, chikalata china lolamulira chodwala, ndilo dongosolo la Utumiki Health la Chitaganya cha Russia, yomwe linaperekedwa pa April 29, 2011 pansi No. 624n. Iyo imatchedwa "Pa kukondweretsa issuance wa chodwala", ndipo kuti chikalatacho maziko ntchito mitundu yatsopano chodwala, amene chikalata kwa nzika za dziko lathu lero.

Mawonekedwe zomwezo chodwala ndi zizindikiro za matenda amene amatchulidwa mu izo, anaika payokha pansi Order No. 347H, lofalitsidwa mu 2011, koma pa 26 April. chikalata ichi ndi mutu wakuti "Pa kukondweretsa mawonekedwe satifiketi losalembedwapo kudwala." Zitsanzo kudzazidwa kuchipatala pepala kuti ichi palibe. Komabe, ili ndi chidule cha deta iyenera kutchulidwa zotchinga ndi mizere ya mtundu watsopano.

Kodi odwala tchuthi kutetezedwa chinyengo

A njira yatsopano ya chodwala anaonekera mwangozi. Iye anadziwana ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha milandu wonyenga n'zogwirizana ndi malipiro pa zida izi.

miyeso akhala anayambitsa kuthetsa mfundo za masamba yabodza odwala, monga zalembedwa m'munsimu.

1. kubwera yekha ku maofesi dera la Fund Insurance Social mu mabungwe a zachipatala tsopano chilema mapepala. Aliyense mtundu uli yake yapadera chiwerengero wopangidwa mwa ndondomeko mwachisawawa manambala. manambala awa onse olembedwa FSS. Choncho, nkhani ya mkangano inu mosavuta kupeza ngati dokotala ntchito mu makamaka malo zaumoyo, anapereka wodwala chikalata alipo ndithu.

2. Pa njira pano watermark zosonyeza chizindikiro cha FSS, ndi wapadera yaying'ono malemba.

3. The kwambiri mtundu wa wotumbululuka buluu, ndi chintchito kujambula, anapanga wotumbululuka mtundu wachikasu.

4. zizindikiro diagnoses, ndi zina anayambitsa kwa kuumitsa mapepala kuchipatala.

amafuna wapadera kwa kudzaza chikalata

Dongosolo, omwe anayambitsa mtundu watsopano wa chodwala amapereka osati maonekedwe ake, ndi mndandanda wa mfundo mawonekedwe zinalembedwa. Utumiki Health chikalata mulinso nkhani zofunika kuti malamulo a kulowa deta mu satifiketi zachipatala. Kodi kudzaza bwino yofunika imeneyi kwa anthu ambiri m'dziko ayenera kudziwa mawonekedwe anthu onse nawo issuance a kalata ya kudwala.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti aliyense anathandiza mu mawonekedwe khalidwe ali selo yake. Motero aliyense kalata kapena chiwerengero mu chodwala lolingana selo imodzi yokha, pamene Palibe angathe asapitirire malire ake. Koyambirira kwa mbiri watsopano ayenera kugwera pa selo loyamba kwambiri mu chokhazikitsidwa malo zambiri.

Kuti anamaliza kalata kuchipatala okha Russian ndi nyimbo onse anachita mu makalata chipika likulu. Komabe, FSS taonera padera kuti zakusokonenezedwa zazing'ono zikhoza kupezeka mu chodwala Mwachitsanzo, zilembo lowercase, zizindikiro, amene anakumana ndi malire a maselo, kuchepetsa mawu oipa ndi monga. Ngati pamaso pawo mwangwiro kuwerenga mawuwo, ndiye bwana ali ndi zifukwa kukana kwa kuwerengetsa ubwino kumeneko. zimenezi uli mu kalata kwa Foundation pansi chiwerengero 14-03-11 / 15-11575, olembedwa September 30, 2011.

chidwi ziperekedwe ku nkhani imene deta mu mawonekedwe amapangidwira. Amakhala yekha capillary, kapena cholembera gel osakaniza ndi inki yakuda. Komanso, satifiketi zachipatala imatha pa kompyuta.

Gwiritsani ntchito cholembera ballpoint posankha deta mu mawonekedwe ndi koletsedwa. Lamulo limeneli si. mfundo ndi yakuti aliyense lero odwala tchuthi kukonzedwa pakompyuta. Mwatsoka, deta kuti tapangidwa kupanga mpira mfundo cholembera, njira sangakhoze kuwerenga. Chifukwa cha ichi, satifiketi zachipatala sati kukonzedwa bwino.

Malamulo zisindikizo ndi maina yaitali

Pali zinthu zoyenera ndi kusindikiza. Maina a mabungwe zachipatala iwo ayenera kufanana maina opezeka udzatha la mabungwe awa. Sindikizani allocated malo apadera mawonekedwe, ndi iwo akhoza kuchita kupitirira. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti makina a bungwe la zachipatala Sadzalowa mu maselo, amene ali deta zambiri.

Nthawi zina kumaliza chodwala ndi mavuto ndi kulemba dzina la malo ntchito. chakuti allocated 29 mipata izo. Iwo ayenera kuti agwirizane anenedwanso kapena chidule za bungwe lomwe ntchito kudwala. Pankhaniyi, kunyalanyaza mizereyi pakati pa mawu n'zosatheka: ali mokakamizidwa mu mapepala chipatala. Koma mwamatapo zizindikiro monga mipatuliro, zizindikiro ogwidwawo, dashes, manambala, ndi nthawi kuti alipo mu maudindo, si koyenera. Koma ngati ndipo analandira chidule dzina si woyenera, muyenera kudula izo panobe, koma kuti chizindikiritso cha bungwe analipo.

Kodi odwala latsopano kusiya

Tayang'anani pa chitsanzo kudzazidwa chodwala ndi kuwona momwe icho chikuwonekera, chikalata ichi akhoza udzakhazikitsidwe pa chithunzi pansipa.

Onani kuti chidutswa cha chitsanzo watsopano wa kulemala ndi awiri amaganiza. Kumbali kutsogolo akusonyeza mfundo zonse zofunika kuti apange ntchito za umoyo ndi bwana. Kumbali n'zosiyana ndi zambiri decoding kuchipatala mapepala, ndicho zizindikiro sipangakhalenso kutchulidwa maselo mawonekedwe.

The kwambiri odwala-mndandanda lagawidwa midadada ingapo. Woyamba wodzala mwachindunji ku bungwe kuchipatala komwe nzika anali kulandira mankhwala. The chachiwiri kutha kale pa ntchito. Kunsi, lomwe ndi detachable, nadzazidwa ndi dokotala akhala mu malo chamankhwala malipoti.

Wodzala ndi dokotala

Choncho, munthu amene amapangitsa Nkhani yoyambirira mu ukukamba chilema ndi dokotala. Iye kuyenera kulembedwa mu mawonekedwe mfundo zonse za wodwalayo komanso mabungwe kuchipatala kuti matenda ndi nthawi yolandira chithandizo.

Mu chintchito mwapadera anasankha dokotala analemba dzina la bungwe zachipatala ndiponso chiwerengero boma kulembetsa. Muyenera kukhazikitsa adiresi ake. Ngati nzika anapita kwa dokotala kuchita paokha, mawonekedwe tidzakwatulidwa adalowa dzina labambo ndipo patronymic a dokotala ndi kulembetsa malamulo ake boma lenileni.

Komanso mwachindunji deta za mtima: dzina lake kwathunthu, pamene iye anabadwa, jenda wake, dzina la kampani imene amagwira. Mu ndime wapadera chizindikiro ngati kalata zachipatala Ndiyeno pa malo aakulu a malonda kapena malo nzika ntchito limodzi. Ngati osakaniza, izo anasonyeza pafupi nambala mawonekedwe kuti wakhala linapereka ntchito zazikulu. Zikatero, ngati wodwalayo ndi m'kaundula mu utumiki ntchito, ndiye umachititsa sitampu wapadera, ndipo deta pa kuntchito ali odzazidwa.

Onetsetsani kuti akusonyeza chifukwa cha kulumala. Chifukwa cha oyamba a zizindikiro zapadera, sayenera kujambula dokotala anapezeka: anangozilola kulowa malamulo analakalaka selo.

Mu nkhani imene mfundo izi amasonyeza kufunika kwa dokotala wodzazidwa ndi maselo ena apadera:

- tsiku chiyambi ndi mapeto a chilolezo linapereka chisamaliro malangizo ku chipatala chaching'ono ndi;

- tsiku la yobereka angakwanitsire;

- mu nkhani ya issuance a kuchipatala kusamalira mwana limatchula paubwenzi ndi iye, m'badwo wa mwanayo ndi dzina lake;

- angaperekedwe zokhudza achire boma kuphwanya pamodzi ndi masiku pamene iwo anachita;

- kutalika kwa anakhala ku chipatala;

- tsiku pamene wodwala amaloŵamo kufufuza mankhwala.

Mu tebulo yakuti "asandilembe ntchito," dokotala n'chakuti nyengo imene mtima anali kuchotseredwa maudindo ake. Padera opezeka tsiku pamene nzika ayenera kuyamba ntchito yake. Ngati chodwala ndi anawonjezera, masiku amenewa amagwiritsidwa olembedwa. marekodi awa adzakhala mbiri yabwino ndi dzina ndi Maina a dokotala, siginecha yake ndipo zikusonyeza udindo.

Kumanja wa mawonekedwe a pachikhalidwe ndi, lembani zaumoyo ayenera ayenera kubala chizindikiro cha kuchipatala kapena chipatala. Aliyense kusindikiza ayenera monga mawu akuti "chodwala" ndi bwino. mawonekedwe ake zilibe kanthu, koma lero mu zipatala ntchito makamaka triangular sitampu.

matenda yosiyanasiyana mu chodwala

The njira yatsopano ya chodwala matenda aliyense encrypted ndi wapadera awiri ndi atatu manambala zizindikiro. Komabe, zizindikiro izi si diagnoses mudziwe wachinsinsi, chifukwa iwo utoto pa mbali n'zosiyana wa mawonekedwe. Nawu mndandanda wa iwo:

Monga mukuonera, mndandanda wa zifukwa waukulu ndithu. Pankhaniyi, mwachitsanzo, kulumala 01 kachidindo zalembedwa kukachitika kuti munthuyo anadwala ena tizilombo catarrhal kapena zina. Pankhani ya choipa kapena poyizoni kale pansi zizindikiro zina.

Chifukwa chilema ndi kuvomerezedwa lembani chifukwa chodwala. Komabe, ena mwa zifukwa zimenezo mwachindunji yekha ndi chilolezo cha wodwalayo. ulamuliro imeneyi imagwira ntchito zizindikiro 14 15.

Ngati wogwira ntchito za umoyo analakwitsa mawonekedwe

Aliyense tchimo mu kalata ya kudwala ya ntchito zaumoyo - ndi chizindikiro mtundu wasweka. No Kusintha kwa chodwala, zopangidwa ndi dokotala, si analola. chikalata ichi ndi phunziro kubwerera mwamsanga ndi kukonzanso kalembera, chifukwa chingachitike n'chiyani osavomerezeka kaya ndi bwana kapena ndi FSS. N'chifukwa chake dokotala kapena wantchito wina bungwe zachipatala ayenera kudziwa bwino zizindikiro zonse matenda ndi zizindikiro zina nduna ntchito chodwala.

Chintchito kuti ndizodzazidwa ndi abwana ake

Unit, amene ayenera kutha kale mu mtima, makamakanso. Koma kufunika kwa izo, chimodzimodzi.

Izi n'chakuti dzina la gulu ndi nambala imene anapatsidwa kwa iye pa nthawi ya kalembera wa thupi Kupititsa wa FSS. Ndi kachiwiri chizindikiro kuti ndi ntchito yaikulu ngati nzika kapena osakaniza.

Kenako zoyenera subordination code, msonkho chizindikiritso nambala anatumizidwa wolembedwa ntchito, ndipo snils (SNILS), amene ayenera kukhala nzika iliyonse la Russia. Palinso chintchito kusonyeza zinthu ndi mawerengedwe a malipiro (code), nthawi inshuwalansi, kupezeka pa antchito ndi nthawi sanali contributory.

Zizindikiro posonyeza payout zinthu mawerengedwe zalembedwa pa nsana mbali pepala chilema pakati zizindikiro zina ntchito imene idzathandize mawonekedwe.

Makoma munthu analembedwa ndi zinkafuna ndalama rubles ndi kopecks:

- zasungidwa pafupifupi tsiku;

- zasungidwa kwa mawerengedwe a phindu;

- kuchuluka kwa ubwino kulipidwa kwa abwana ake;

- kuchuluka kwa ubwino kwa FSS;

- chiwerengero cha ankamvetsa.

Chipika lonse la chodwala, limene anamaliza abwana ake, initialed ndi anasaina za wotsogolera ndi yowerengera akulu, komanso mayina awo ndi Maina. Komanso onetsetsani kuti mulembe gulu yosindikiza.

Ngati munalakwa pamene mutayankha bwana

Mosiyana ndi zolakwa mankhwala ntchito, zolakwa kusiya abwana odwala si loopsa. Chinthu ndi gawo la oimira kampaniyo amaloŵa kukonza chodwala, ngati iwo akufunika. Komabe, iwo zizichitidwa mu dongosolo yeniyeni, yomwe kwenikweni kudziwa anthu kuti lembani mitundu imeneyi.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti wolakwa mu chodwala konse kudzudzulidwa ndi kusintha kulemba njira. Chotero tsamba disablement tidzakambirana owonongedwa.

Pankhani ya zolakwa kudziwika bwana mwaukhondo kuwoloka zambiri ndi lolakwika. Kudzudzulidwa ayenera kukhala kumbali n'zosiyana wa chodwala ndi malo opanda kanthu. Pafupi kwalembedwa "Kusintha", adzakwapulidwa yolembedwa ndi woyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito yosindikiza.