Zinkhwe: onse mudziwe

Zinkhwe anali woyamba kuŵetedwa ku India ndi ankatengedwa mbalame wopatulika, ndi BC IV atumwi, anaonekera mu Europe. Iwo anabwera ndi gulu la ntchito East Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Mu Ufumu wa Roma nawagawira Zinkhwe ku India, ndipo kenako mu Africa. M'zaka za m'ma XV, mbalame anabweretsedwa ku Russia. Lero iwo ali - ziweto mumaikonda, zinkhwe ndi makanema pa Intaneti ali otchuka kwambiri.

M'dera la yogawa

The ambiri mitundu moyo mkati mwa malire a ku Central America South. Mu Africa, Asia Southeast ndi India, pali angapo, ndi ku New Zealand, Oceania ndi Philippines - 109 mitundu. Ku Ulaya ndi North America Zinkhwe konse, osati kutenga nkhani kunja. Koma mu US pali milandu kumene allocated chifuniro cha mbalame anapulumuka ndipo anapitiriza ulendo wawo watsiku ndi moyo mu mapangidwe nkhanza. The malire kumpoto kwa osiyanasiyana Zinkhwe imafalira kum'mawa Afghanistan, ndi kum'mwera - mu nkhalango Argentina ndi Chile.

Kawirikawiri Zinkhwe moyo mu mitengo, koma ena owayimilira zimapezeka malo otseguka ndipo ngakhale mu mapiri. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mapiri a New Zealand, Papua New Guinea ndi Tibet. Ena mitundu amakonda gombe nyanja, pamene ena - louma zigawo (chapakati Australia).

Gawo

Parrot banja zikuphatikizapo 328 mitundu, amene amaphatikizidwa mu 5 subfamilies:

• Dyatlov - anapeza makamaka New Guinea ndi zilumba pafupi. Iwo ndi kakang'ono kwambiri pakati pa abale awo, chifukwa thupi lawo kutalika ndi 9,5 kokha - 10 cm.
• Lorievye - anachokera ku Australia, Papua New Guinea, kum'mawa Indonesia, Philippines.
• Psittacinae - mu yogawa chimakwirira Africa ndi South America mitundu ina zimapezeka Australia. Ndi lalifupi, n'zometa ngati mlomo ndi mchira anamaliza.
• Kadzidzi - New Zealand a mitundu kuderako, monga akadzidzi a. nthenga zawo zofewa. Nthawi zina amatchedwa earthy monga amakhala kamakumba una kapena pansi mizu mtengo.
• Nestor - anakafika m'dera la New Zealand.

mbali thupi

Zinkhwe kutalika kwa thupi malingana ndi mtundu wa masentimita 9,5 -. 1 mita Kunenepa - 10 ga 1 kg. Short mchira osowa yowala mtundu, lalikulu mtundu umene uli wowala wobiriwira. Pamodzi mitundu ina - wofiira, buluu, chikasu - mbali yofunika ya kubisa. Photo Zinkhwe zambiri zopezera kwambiri ndi kowala. Komabe, mtundu wa mbalame izi ndi diso la munthu - kuphidikuka kwa diso. Ambiri mpweya thovu pa nthenga refract kuwala, Mwachitsanzo, ngati wofiirira nthenga buluu macaw kwenikweni bulauni. Ambiri a mitundu ku America South Africa ndipo, amuna ndi akazi zikuoneka musati amasiyana Chrixitu. Komabe, mu Asia ndi Pacific Islands Zinkhwe dimorphism kugonana makamaka kutchulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mwamuna krasnobokogo Chingolopiyo wa New Guinea mtundu wobiriwira, ndi akazi - wofiira.

Mapiko lalikulu, ananena, nthenga mpaka 20. mchira ndi nthenga 12. Zouluka Zinkhwe msanga, koma mtunda waufupi, ndipo mwamsanga adutsa mitengo.

Chinthu chapadera wa oimira banja Chingolopiyo ndi mlomo chachikulu. Iye amazipanga cholimba, kulola mbalame mosavuta pogaya zipatso olimba. Pamene Chingolopiyo akukwera mitengo, mulomo zimamuthandiza kuti tisataye nthambi za mitengo, kumachita monga nthambi lachitatu. Short miyendo wakuda ndi zala makina nthenga kuti chidendene. Zala choyamba ndi wachinayi pa miyendo ndi anatembenuka ndi kulola zolimba uta nthambi zomwe gululi. Poyerekeza ndi akuluakulu ena a ubongo wa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe si wambirimbiri. Iwo ndi kukumbukira kwambiri, anayamba onomatopoeia ndi musculature mawu. Mitundu yonse ya kusangalala ndi zinkhwe, zomwe muli ndi World Lonse Web, anagunda luso lodabwitsa kuloweza ndi kubereka kulankhula kwa anthu.

Chifanizo cha moyo Chingolopiyo

Zinkhwe - mbalame wochezeka, kukaikira mazira awiriawiri, nthawizina mu magulu. Iwo kudyetsa makamaka pa mbewu zakudya - zipatso, mbewu za zomera. Lori kudya mungu ndi timadzi tokoma. Mitundu ina Zinkhwe kudya chakudya cha chiyambi nyama - mphutsi, tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo. Kea Zinkhwe ngakhale zimawononga zovunda ndi kuukira nkhosa wamkulu. Zingayambe kwa Zinkhwe, ali kunyumba, kuti zigwirizana mbewu, mbewu, masamba atsopano, nthambi za mitengo (birch, mitengo apulo, thundu).

The kutalika kwa moyo pazipita zinkhwe ndi zaka 50, koma nthawi zina pamakhala nthawi yaitali, kuchita mogwirizana ndi zaka 70. Mu ukapolo, amakhala wochepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, budgies kufa zaka 13 zakubadwa. Cuba Amazon moyo wautali - mpaka zaka 40. Chofunika kwambiri kwa moyo amayembekezeka ali kuisamalira ndi Chingolopiyo. Chitonthozo ndi kudya zakudya zoyenera adzaonetsetsa iye moyo wautali ndiponso wachimwemwe.