Monga amphaka zoweta anagonjetsa dziko lathu?

Amphaka amatha bwinobwino kupezerera anthu kwa zaka zikwi zambiri. Iwo ali m'maiko onse kupatula Antarctica, moyo ndi ife m'nyumba imodzi ndi kulandira chisamaliro ndi chikondi. Koma chimodzimodzi pamene mphaka anayamba "kugonjetsa" dziko lathu? Tsopano, ofufuza waunikira chinsinsi ichi.

Makolo a amphaka zoweta

amphaka zoweta amadziwika kuti anachokera ku zolusa (Felis silvestris), amene afalitsidwa mu Europe, Africa ndipo ambiri Asia. Poyamba panali subspecies asanu a nyama zimenezi, zimene diso wosaphunzitsidwa kuyang'ana zofanana, makamaka pamene zonse zimene zinatsalira kwa iwo - opezeka zinthu zakale mafupa.

Komabe, subtypes izi chinasiyana pa mlingo chibadwa. Zimenezitu zinapangidwa ndi asayansi amene anafufuza mabwinja 352 amphaka anapezeka ku Namibia ku France, zaka 9000 kuti zaka 100. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, akatswiri anali kudziwa kumene mphaka kwa nthawi yoyamba anawoloka pakhomo la nyumba yathu.

Pamene mphaka zakutchire inasanduka kunyumba

Zotsatira izi zimatsimikizira kuti kopanda kale alipo kuti onse amphaka nyumba ali mbadwa subspecies chimodzi - laku Libya (Felis silvestris lybic), pafupifupi 10 000 zaka zapitazo. Ambiri mwina, alimi ayamba kawetedwe iwo kuti athane ndi tizirombo.

Koma ngakhale poyamba ankaganiza kuti amphaka kuŵetedwa anayamba m'dera wina ofufuza anapeza kuti zimenezi ayenera kuchitika mu malo awiri - mu Middle East. Iwo akadali osadziwika ngati Aigupto amphaka zoweta ndi zosiyana ndi zimene anaonekera mu Middle East. N'zotheka kuti ku Iguputo panali kuweta chachiwiri. Phunziro Co-wolemba Claudio Otto ananena kuti funso ili lidzakhala kulongosola momveka ntchito asayansi.

Kunja, amphaka ngati ofuna osauka kuweta: nyama - osakwatira ndi ogwirira kuti mulibe masanjidwe zinthu zokhudza. Ndipo komabe, ankhondowo furry afalitse chikopa chawo padziko lonse.

Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti mphaka amasocera, nataya Egypt malonda ndi kusamuka zodutsa pa zombo ndi pa dziko. Chikondi cha anthu chinali chachikulu kwa iwo, kuti mafupa a amphaka Aigupto anapezeka ngakhale Viking kuthetsa pa gombe la nyanja ya Baltic.

Zimayambitsa kuweta

DNA kusanthula zotsalira za akambuku akale omwe akanatha kupereka ofufuza kudziwa mmene anali malaya mtundu a makolo a amphaka wathu zoweta. Choyamba, izi ndi zofunika chifukwa zimathandiza kumvetsa chifukwa ndi mmene makolo athu anaganiza domesticate nyama.

Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti amphaka a ku Aigupto malaya milozo chokhala zithunzi zojambula inapezeka m'manda. Komanso, mtundu uwu wapweteka kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Iwo likukhalira kuti tabby chitsanzo ongokhala mawanga ndi mikwingwirima, anaonekera yekha pa Ages Middle. Amphaka a mtundu uwu anaonekera mu Asia kum'mwera, kenako kufalitsa mu Europe.

Izi zikusonyeza kuti ambiri mbiri ya kuweta amphaka ndi eni si kuchita za aesthetics, ndipo anali ndi zifukwa zambiri zothandiza kuti awasunge kunyumba - iwo ali bwino kumenyana tizirombo.