Sitimayo "Olympic": nkhaniyo. "Olympic," Titanic, "" Britannicus "- transatlantic liners

Sitimayo "Olympic" wakhala zazikulu zambiri. Pa nthawi ya kukulozani zinali ngalawa kuti imatengedwa ngati zodabwitsa watsopano wa dziko. kutchuka Kwake chinazilala pamaso "Titanic" yomwe inali ndi dongosolo lomwelo ndipo anaonekera patapita zaka ziwiri, koma nakufwa pa ulendo wake woyamba kwambiri.

Maphunziro liners "Olympic"

Pali chikhalidwe shipbuilding. Malinga ndi iye, dzina imene chombo, ndipo ntchito imene iwo ikukhudzana. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu wamba zambiri kusokoneza ngalawa "Olympic" a kalasi womwewo wa liners nyanja.

Pakhala atatu. Woyamba anali "Olympic", anamanga mu 1910. Chachiwiri chinali "Titanic", omwe anakhala mdziko wotchuka pambuyo kuwonongeka wake.

Sitimayo otsiriza a kalasi dzina lake "Britannic". Iye anaonekera madzulo wa First World nkhondo ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuchita mishoni ya usilikali, kuphatikizapo yonyamula asilikali wovulala. Pambuyo flights asanu bwino wakhala kuonongedwa ndi mgodi German mu 1916.

makampani Shipbuilding pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi

M'zaka zimenezi, zombo wamba a ku Ulaya ntchito makamaka chifukwa chakuti kugonjetsa timva latsopano liwiro, ndipo kwambiri zosaneneka maulendo wopalidwa kwa kupeza m'madera akumidzi. Atlantic Ocean wakhala kuposa kale monga njira, monga pali ikuthamanga zotengera ku mofulumira kukula United States ku Ulaya ndi kumbuyo. Katunduyu yovuta, ndiponso kuchuluka kwa alendo. chizindikiro china chofunika a chi - mkangano kuwonjezeka pakati mphamvu dziko madzulo wa First World nkhondo.

kampani British kutumiza White Star Line mtundu anataya. mpikisano waukulu ndi Germany ndi zina English wopanga - Cunard Line. Yotsirizira anakhala mtsogoleri makampani kuyambira doko la zombo zapanyanja ake mu nyanja anadza awiri latsopano m'badwo zapamadzi - ". Lusitania" "Mauritania" ndipo Iwo ankasiyana osati lalikulu kukula, koma zombo makhalidwe. "Lusitania" mu 1907 anaswa mbiri liwiro madzi Atlantic, amene anatsalira patali kuposa zaka 20.

Against maziko awa, ndi tycoon Dzhon Morgan, amene anali mwini wake wa White Star Line, anaganiza kuti apambane mpikisano ndi kukhala akatswiri wake ntchito kulenga chinachake kwenikweni kwambiri. Mu ntchito iyi ngalawa "Olympic" ndi awiri "m'bale" wake.

makhalidwe a

Poyerekeza ndi zombo zina, zombo zatsopano ankasiyana yokulirapo. tonnage awo kuposa tonnage ntchito 'Mauritania "mu theka. miyeso izi saloledwa kutenga mbiri liwiro, injini sakanavomereza amaika zinthu zambiri.

M'malo mwake, anali anavomera kuti patsogolo kwa chotengera latsopano lidzakhala zonyezimira mwanaalirenji ake. Ubwino wina imatengedwa otetezeka. The okonza ankanena kuti zombo zatsopano unsinkable kuyamika dongosolo la makontena angapo. Ngati zolakwikazo adzakhala nyumba, chigumula mbali yaing'ono chabe chombo chomwe chingathandize kulisunga wolimba.

chidaliro kuti kusanduke tsoka ndi. Ngati "Olympic" kwenikweni anakumana kwambiri za maulendo, ndi "Titanic" - chizindikiro chombo - anamwalira mu ulendo wake woyamba kwambiri.

Engine Chatsopano ntchito pa boilers, ndi mphamvu ndi zikwi 50 ndiyamphamvu. chotengera ali okwera 2435 anatumikira adalira ya anthu 860. Utali anali 269 m, m'lifupi - 18 mamita. Izi manambala openga nthawi yomweyo chidwi wa atolankhani ndi anthu polojekiti latsopano. N'zochititsa chidwi madoko akale sanali wokonzeka kulandira ziwiya lalikulu, chifukwa cha zimene anali kumanganso mlatho pamene anathamanga njira "Olympic".

Mumtima zapamadzi malo omwe magulu atatu, malingana solvency m'basimo. Special luster osiyana chodyera, lomwe lalembedwa kwa anthu oposa 500 ndipo ndi chipinda yaikulu pa sitima dziko. Interiors kalasi yoyamba anapangidwa kalembedwe masiku ano.

Kuyamba

The ndege yoyamba zapamadzi adathamanga ku British Mufulira kuti Cherbourg, France, amene anali mu Normandy. Kuyambira pamenepo chombo yomweyo anapita ku New York. Popeza kusambira makamaka anaberekera khalidwe la mayeso, oyendetsa kufufuzidwa kudalilika ndi magwiritsidwe antchito a ziwaya ambiri atsopano, akuyendera pa chombo. Yachokera pa zimene ichi, okonza kuti anaitana ena kusintha mu ntchito yotsatira chipangizo wotchedwa "Titanic."

Mu zaka zoyambirira za ntchito zimakhala zambiri zochitika, amene Komabe, si za chikhalidwe chakupha kuti "Olympic". Lonse nkhani analandira kugunda ndi cruiser zapamadzi "Hawk". Ngakhale zinachitika palibe amene anaphedwa mayeserowo, anayamba, yokutidwa mwachangu atolankhani.

Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chakuti "Hawk" a boma zombo. White Star Line mlandu wa cholakwa cruiser adalira, koma khotilo anagamula mokomera chipani kuteteza. Komanso mkulu wa "Olympic" Smith anapezeka wolakwa zolakwika, ndi kampani anayamba kulipidwa kuti mwini.

Utatha ya "Titanic"

Ngati ntchito ya "Olympic" anali kwakukulukulu bwino, wachiwiri chombo kalasi linasweka mu ndege yoyamba. mbiri White Star Line ndi Anapachikidwa mu muyezo. Pofuna kutsimikizira chitetezo mabasi ndi magalimoto, kampani anayamba kukonzanso akuphunzitsa zapamadzi ake.

Komanso, oyendetsa anayamba kumenya a. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti palibe ankafuna ulendo pa sitima, zida ndi maboti amene anali pa "Titanic". Iwo kukhazikika bwino mu usiku fateful mu North Atlantic.

zombo mukanalankhula. Komanso, okonza kuti akweza chotengera kokha. chaka A pambuyo kugwa chophiphiritsa "Olympic" anabwerera US.

The First World nkhondo

Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito "Olympic" monga chotengera cha magalimoto wamba sizinakhalitse. Patatha zaka zochepa chabe mwa nkhondo inayamba ndi Germany, ndipo boma la British requisitioned zapamadzi kuchita malamulo asilikali.

chombo anatumikira mu Mediterranean ndipo wakhala zokuzira ndi zida zankhondo yoyenera. Kubisa chinali kuteteza sitima ndi sitima zankhondo German. mwanjira ina, koma "Olympic" anali ndi moyo nkhondo, bwinobwino ferrying ovulala ku zipatala. Ankaona chozizwitsa, makamaka motsutsa likhale amapasa "Britannica" ndi imfa ya wokwera, "Lusitania."

Kutha kwa ntchito

Nkhondo itatha, chombo chidafika kachiwiri boma. Mu zaka 30 ngalawa "Olympic" kale ankaona sayansi lotha chotengera. Choncho, aliyense ndege zinaonekeratu kuti posachedwapa adzalembedwa kuchokera kwa zidutswa. Pamenepo mwini kampani ophatikizidwa ndi Cunard Line.

kuthawa otsiriza "Olympic" anachita pa alipidwa njira - kuchokera Mufulira ku New York. Zinali 257 kuyenda chiphona. Kaya inu mukuti, iye anali ndi mwayi. History of chombo chidafika yaitali kuposa mapasa ake - ndi olowa "Titanic" ndi "Britannicus" kuponda pa Bomba.

Madzulo a parsing chifukwa zitsulo zotha mipando ya cabins ndi maholo, monga chuma chofunika kwambiri anali auctioned ndipo anagulitsidwa kwa zosiyanasiyana establishments upscale.

Poyerekezera ndi "Titanic"

Kufanizira kumeneku akusonyeza palokha. Nthawi zambiri anthu amafunsa za "Olympic" (m'chombo): "Kodi chachitika kwa iye?". zofanana basi kuti "Titanic".

Mwina kwambiri chidwi, ngati si lachinsinsi chakuti kuyerekezera kuti Edward Smith, yemwe anali mkulu wa olowa "Titanic" wowopsa, musanagulitse analamula "Olympic". Koma ndiye iye anasamutsidwa kuti zapamadzi wina transatlantic. Pamene membala ambiri odziwa cha ndodo ya kampani. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anadzipha atazindikira kuti sitima zazikulu anayamba kumira chifukwa cha zolakwa zake. "Olympic" ndi "Titanic" si wosiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe. Nthaka kwambiri kokha zomwe zinali zotheka kumvetsa ndi ndani, sitimayo ili A. "Titanic" anali Khoma mu malo awa, pamene "Olimik" limakhalabe lotsegula.

Panali kusamvana yaing'ono zomangamanga kufalitsidwa. Monga "Titanic" - sitima ndi cafe pa sitimayo chachiwiri. The "Olympic" monga bungwe pa malo amenewa anali ayi.