Ufumu wa Britain mu nthawi yamavuto ndi woyamba (1583 - 1783)

Choyamba Britain - mutu, Kupeza yaikulu atsamunda ufumu 1583 - 1783 nthawi. Mbiri yake inayamba mu "m'badwo golide" Mfumukazi Elizabeth I. kuti amadzitchula America, England anati zambiri wachitatu lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma XV Atapeza Newfoundland, koma anatenga pafupifupi zaka tsiku pamene pachilumba kufupi kum'mawa kwa North America amati loyamba m'Chingelezi njuchi. awo zimenezi zinachitika mu 1583 ndipo chinali chiyambi cha mapangidwe ufumuwo.

Spain, monga mwa nthawi zakale za mphamvu yaikulu atsamunda, zinasokoneza zofuna za British Korona mu kulanda madera atsopano. Atagonjetsedwa za "achifwamba Elizabeth" Spanish "lalikulu ndi laulemerero sitima" (1588), ndi odana waukulu nyanja salinso kusokoneza British mu kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kuligonjetsa. Pambuyo mapeto a London Mgwirizano (1604), anathetsa maudani ndi Spain, England anayamba kulenga madera zake kunja. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVII kumeneko kunali midzi ting'onoting'ono West Indies ndi North America, ndipo zinalengedwa mwa makampani malonda ndi Asia.

Jamestown, zikubweretsa kuwerenga mbiri yake kuyambira 1607, anakhala munthu woyamba English m'dera North America. Patapita nthawi, Ufumu wa Britain kukodzedwa malire ake pa ndalama za njuchi kumene analenga wa Plymouth, Virginia, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island ndi Carolina.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVII, British anali kupeza kulamulira m'chigawo cha New Amsterdam, poyamba wokwatibwa ndi Holland. Kenako anadzatchedwa New York. Mu 1681 pa mapu a North America kunali njuchi wa Pennsylvania. M'midzi British pa kulalikira, anakopeka kwambiri anthu ochokera chingelezi makamu kuzizira, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, m'madera ambiri oyenera dziko ulimi. Tikumbukenso kuti mpaka theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVIII ndi kulamulira British anali kwakukulukulu lamtendere. Ufumu wa Britain katswiri madera kumene kulibe anthu ambiri omwe aliyense anali kukhazikika malo kukonza moyo wake.

Choyamba Britain ku mfundo chuma view inachokera pa ukapolo. Mpaka 1807, pamene malonda a akapolo linathetsedwa, Britain kuwapititsa ku America, miliyoni 3.5 akapolo African. Ofufuzawa amanena kuti pa zoyendera ku America anali kufa kapolo aliyense zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zimenezi zakhala ndipo adzakhala manyazi tsamba mu mbiriyakale ya kulamulira.

Mu XVII atumwi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa amalonda London ya East India Company anayamba malowedwe a dziko la Britain ku India. Ndi 1640, Angelezi mafakitale ndi English anakhazikitsidwa mu India, South-East Asia ndi Far East. The East India Company mu 1690 anayamba kumanga Calcutta, ndi Patatha zaka, pafupifupi onse India anali pansi pa ulamuliro wake.

Ufumu wa Britain akumana ndi mavuto oyamba, pamene nthawi ya nkhondo ya wodzilamulira, anataya magawo satini mu North America. Komabe, Kuzindikila ufulu wa United States si akufa British lachifumu kunyada. pamaso British analimbikitsidwa ku Canada, ndipo kenaka ku Australia ndi ku New Zealand. Kenaka nthawi ya nkhondoyo latsopano ndi chimphona patsogolo m'madera malingana UK, ndipo nthawi yomweyo panali kukula kwa gulu odana ndi atsamunda. Kutha kwa Ufumu wa Britain anali m'tsogolo, ndipo pambuyo awiri nkhondo dziko la woyamba theka la XX atumwi anali fait accompli.