Chida cruiser "polimbana Ustinov" pambuyo Mokweza adzakhala m'malo doko lakwathu

Chida cruiser "polimbana Ustinov", umene uli wamakono wa dockyard "Zvezdochka" wakhalako zaka zinayi, ndi chidwi nkhondowo pachikhalidwe cha kumpoto zombo. Komanso mwapadera, mayunitsi zoterozo mu Russian Navy atatu, wina North, Nyanja Black ndi Pacific fleets ndi awiri a iwo, "Moscow" ndi "Varyag" yekha, ndi flagship ya Black Sea ndi Pacific fleets motero.

Translation ku positi latsopano

Ndi posachedwapa mu TV , ponena magwero makampani a asilikali komanso Dipatimenti ya silikhali anayamba kuoneka zokhudza cholinga cha Navy Lamulo miza chida cruiser "polimbana Ustinov" pambuyo kukonza kwa Pacific zombo. Izi zochita, chifukwa kwambiri chimasintha kufalitsa mphamvu Russian panyanja mu njira ya zisudzo Far East ntchito.

Momwe ya Pacific zombo

Ngati zambiri mwatsatanetsatane, zochita umu wakucha kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi kugwa kwa Union a Soviet Pacific zombo anayamba mofulumira kutaya zombo. Chosowa ndalama chifukwa tikukonza, akuchita kukonza ndandanda ndi wamakono wa zombo zinachititsa kuti mapeto a nyumba yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri zombo - ndege onyamula "Minsk" ndi "Novorossiysk". Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti PF wataya (koma osati kwathunthu) ndi cruiser "asilikali Lazarev", komanso ambiri a ofunkha ndipo tidakocheza luso. Komanso kusonyeza zombo vutolo anali ndi ziwiya yokonza mu tcheru. Tatchulawa "Varyag", komanso lalikulu zombo odana ndi sitima zapamadzi polojekiti 1155 - chokha n'chimene galimoto anakhalabe mu zigawo. Mmenemonso wa ilibe palibe pamaso zonse kunachitika mu nyanja sankakhoza kuyenda ndi kulankhula.

Kubwezeretsa ya Pacific zombo cruiser "polimbana Ustinov", pamodzi ndi kukonzanso kwa reservists ofunkha Project 956 amatha atumiza imodzi awiri m'malo wamphamvu odana grouping mu zone kutali nyanja. Pamene kachiwiri kutumidwa ya nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa cruiser "asilikali Lazarev" mu 2018 ndi kubwezeretsa zombo kukhala anamanga corvettes Pacific zombo pambuyo yopuma yaitali zaka zambiri mudzatha kuchita pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse m'deralo.

zomangamanga

Amavutika kupereka zomangamanga kutumizgika oterowo chombo waukulu amachepa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa ndikupeleka kupeza "Mistral". Kuti akomere ndi ndege inamangidwa Marina, dimensioned kulandira ndi chida cruisers. Popeza kuti, osalephera, ndege kutengerapo sichichitika, yankho lomveka adzakhala ntchito zomangamanga analengedwa kuti akomere chida cruiser "polimbana Ustinov".

Kufotokozera za polojekiti 1164

mayunitsi chida polojekiti 1164, kwa amene amanena za cruiser "polimbana Ustinov" kumathandiza kwambiri mu Russian asilikali apanyanja mu kutali ndi pafupi mabacteria nyanja. Iwo amatha kugunda mdani aliyense padziko zombo, kuphatikizapo ndege onyamula, pogwiritsa ntchito zida chachikulu - mivi P-1000 "Volcano". Komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito zawo ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo ku mbali ya mankhwala apanyanja. deta Air chitetezo cha zombo umaimira lalikulu kwambiri tsiku, ndi Russian sitima machitidwe mpweya "kuteteza Fort", komanso maofesi "mavu - MA" monga machitidwe mpweya chitetezo wothandiza pafupi nthambi.

Armament chombo akuimira phiri AK-130 uta la chombo, komanso isanu yokha dongosolo pafupi-mu chida AK-630. Monga odana ndi manja ali zotakasika bomba unsembe RBU-6000. Ambiri, chida cruisers cha polojekitiyi ali ndi yotchipa njira kwa nyukiliya chida cruisers Project 1144. The phindu lalikulu la zombo amenewa amapereka pamaso pa wamphamvu amanyansidwa antiship zovuta komanso mphamvu kulenga (molumikizana ndi, kupatula okonzeka zombo zina mpweya chitetezo) magawo mpweya chitetezo dongosolo zikomo Sam "Fort "ndi lalikulu mivi zokwanira zipolopolo.

wamakono

Choncho, kodi mzinga cruiser Project 1164 "polimbana Ustinov" pambuyo kukonza ndi kukweza? Information pa mbali yapadera kuti m'malo ndi modernized, kumene ayi. Koma kwambiri amadziwika kuti pa kukonzanso ayenera m'malo maperesenti oposa makumi asanu Kulumikizana sitimayo, amafotokozera m'munsi kachitidwe navigation, magulu mlongoti, komanso okwerera Rada. Zida ndi amagetsi sati akweza, koma akutsatiridwa kukonza zofunika. Dziwani kuti kukonza zida cruiser "polimbana Ustinov" patsogolo kwa doko la zombo zapanyanja "Zvezdochka".

Nthawi zambiri, cruiser "polimbana Ustinov" sadzakhala zimasintha kwambiri, ndipo osiyanasiyana mavuto anathana ndi sizisintha kwambiri. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti zaka zinayi kukonzanso ndithu wokondwa zabwino wokonzeka akukhudzidwira la chombo, kuchepetsa zolephera, ndi kukula akukhudzidwira dongosolo kudalirika ndi galimoto mayunitsi.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza tisaiwale kuti chigamulo cha kusamuka chida cruiser Project 1164 "polimbana Ustinov" ya Pacific zombo komanso limaimira mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa chitukuko ya zachitetezo ngati malo zolimba, monga Far East. Pamaso pa osathetsedwa mikangano dera lawo, chachikulu US panyanja kukhalapo, chitukuko wa PLA yapamadzi, komanso zinthu zina zambiri ndi kukakamiza utsogoleri wa asilikali la Russia komanso kuonjezera grouping wa mphamvu umenewu.