The Lisbon pangano

The EU, monga likulu waukulu ndale, ali mu kapangidwe kake ndi chiphadzuwa 27 limanenera. Komabe, mu 2004, pamene inkakhala mayiko 25, ndipo wasanduka unmanageable ndipo anayamba kutaya khalidwe lake la demokalase. Choncho, pamene panali funso la wolemekeza Constitution la European Union. Zaka zingapo chitukuko ndi lamulo demokalase kwambiri, zomwe kenako ankayenera kuti yolembedwa ndi mayiko onse nawo. Koma iye walemba limati 18 okha. Choncho, ambiri mwa zinthu za lamulo kunali koyenera kuti mwina kuthetsa kapena kukonzanso.

A chikalata watsopano pa kusintha kwa dzina la "Lisbon Pangano" anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Constitution" ndipo walemba pa 13 December 2007 ku likulu Chipwitikizi ndi onse limati twente-seveni membala wa kapangidwe ka European Union. Choncho, mgwirizano uwu azitenga malo a Constitution lakale la European Union ndi European Union anali cholinga kukonzanso wa kasamalidwe dongosolo, ndipo anakhala maziko a ntchito kwa EU mu zaka makumi awiri.

  Lisbon Pangano anagwirizana bwino pakati zofuna ndi zolinga za mayiko EU membala, motero, udindo atsopano a "mphamvu zazikulu".

Lemba la mgwirizano umenewu wabweretsa kusintha mu zikalata zofunika zitatu a European Union: Pangano la Rome, Maastricht ndi Pangano la mphamvu nyukiliya. Yodalirika ya Union zina zatsopano zochita ziwiri: TEU ndi TFEU, onse a iwo ali malamulo kutithandizanso.

Des zikuphatikizapo zolinga polojekitiyo ndi zofunika, maziko ndi mfundo za EU. M'bukuli iye anafotokoza njira ya mayiko nawo mgwirizano, komanso penti ndi mfundo yachilendo kwa Union ndi mfundo zake chitetezo. TFEU kuganizira malangizo a ndondomeko EU, ufulu wake, chilungamo ndi mtendere, komanso dongosolo la malamulo ubale ndi mayiko ena komanso zachuma.

  Pangano la Lisbon ali zambiri chiwerengero cha ndondomeko, zomwe ndi mbali ya mgwirizano waukulu. Choncho, mwina momveka bwino chakudya mapangano, ndi udindo kapena mawonekedwe a m'mayiko ena pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, panganoli codifies mfundo za bwino, ndiyo European Union alibe ufulu kupitirira competences ndi anamupatsa mayiko nawo.

The Lisbon Pangano amatipatsanso atatu mlingo EU dongosolo kulamulira, chomwe ndi mabungwe amene ali ndi ulamuliro komanso zinthu zina zimene analenga pamaziko a zochita za mabungwe, ndi mabungwe otchedwa.

mabungwe a adaonjezeredwa nyumba ziwiri: Council ndi chiwalo wapamwamba wa mphamvu za ndale, ndi Bank wa Central. Bungwe ali pulezidenti amene amasankhidwa kwa zaka ziwiri ndi theka, komanso EU High woimira Policy Security ndi nkhani zakunja. chiwerengero cha mamembala a bungwe la akuluakulu sadzakhala upambana mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

The Lisbon Pangano ikuti kuti mayiko atatu kupanga otchedwa Utsogoleli wa Council, ndi pamalo ali pa 18mesyatsev.

States Zisangalalo adzakhala ndi ufulu kulowa mapangano pakati pawo, ngati momwe sizikusemphana ndi mapangano amene utavomerezedwa ndi EU adzakhala asapitirire yamtunduwu ake.

Choncho, Lisbon Convention kwathandiza ndi EU kudziwa ndi kuchita ena ndi chitetezo ndondomeko, kuphatikizapo zambiri ndi kugwira ntchito msika mkati ndi miyambo mwamphamvu malonda, chuma, madera ndi chikhalidwe ndondomeko. Komanso, EU ali ndi ufulu kuthana ndi mavuto a mphamvu, yazamalamulo, kayendedwe, chilengedwe ndi thanzi ndi nkhani zina zambiri. EU akuvomera kupereka thandizo ndi chilimbikitso kwa States onse nawo maphunziro, chikhalidwe, zokopa alendo ndi mankhwala.