Wotsogolera American filimu Rodzher Korman: yonena, filmography ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kuyambira kumayambiriro 1950s kudziwika palokha sewerolo ndi wotsogolera Roger Uilyam Korman (Roger Corman), amene ali mazana filmography otsika bajeti matepi n'ngwokayikitsa onse mawu a luso ndi kukoma, zasinthiratu njira kupanga awo ndi kugawa. Ntchito kunja dongosolo situdiyo, iye anapereka umboni kuti anali mmodzi wa atsogoleri ambiri malonda bwino mbiri Hollywood, 90% ya mankhwala amene anabweretsa phindu.

wosaka talente

Rodzher Korman, wathunthu filmography womwenso oposa 400 mafilimu, wakhala anatha kulenga zojambula ochepa amene akhala zapamwamba za mtundu wanyimbo, kuphatikizapo "Osati izi Lapansi" (1957), "The shopu akakumbukira" (1960), "nkhungubwi" (1963), " imfa mtundu 2000 "(1975) ndi" Nkhondo ya nyenyezi "(1980). Mwina chofunika kwambiri kuposa zinthu yake inali iye anabweretsa anthu a zisudzo ambiri yotchuka ndi atsogoleri, monga Dzhek Nikolson, Francis Ford Coppola, Martin Scorsese, Dzhonatan Demme, Dzho Dante, Ron Howard, Peter Bogdanovich, Dzhon Seyls, Curtis Hanson ndipo Dzheyms Kameron. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu 1970, iye anathandiza atsogoleri yachilendo monga Akira Kurosawa, Fransua Tryuffo ndi Ingmar Bergman, kuti zatchuka pa United States, pamene palibe umodzi Anafuna kutenga mwayi uliwonse. Iye anali mmodzi wa opanga oyamba umathandiza ndalama kuwombera ku Ulaya, ndipo ntchito akanema, sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale mafilimu ena. N'zosadabwitsa Corman linkadziwika kuti mfumu ya matepi otsika bajeti anakhala mmodzi wa opanga kwambiri wakhama ndi bwino nthawi yake.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Roger anabadwa pa April 5, 1926 Detroit, Michigan. Iye anali wamkulu wa ana awiri Dzhina Kormana katswiri amene anakhala nawo pa mamangidwe a damu Greenfield Village, ndi mkazi wake Ann. Iye anakulira mu Pakati Chakumadzulo mafakitale, koma chifukwa cha matenda a atate wake ndi pantchito ake oyambirira, banja anasamuka kum'mwera kwa California. Nditamaliza sukulu yapamwamba ku Beverly Hills mu zaka zomalizira za World nkhondo II Roger anakagwira ntchito Navy US, ndiyeno anapita ku mapazi bambo ake ndi kukhala katswiri, ophunzira pa University Stanford. Atangokhala chidwi zosangalatsa, kusindikiza mu nyuzipepala "Stenford Deyli" ndemanga filimu. Nditamaliza maphunziro mu 1947 anakagwira ntchito kwa masiku 4 pa kampani ya US Zamagetsi Motors adagawana ndi zokhumba zomangamanga, anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake mu Hollywood. Corman anathyola mu mafilimu, ntchito monga mtumiki situdiyo "Twentieth Century Fox", ndipo anadzakhala stagehand ndi katswiri screenplays. Pa ntchito lomaliza iye anadziwa angapo nkhani bajeti, amene anamuonetsa njira yabwino ndalama.

Engineering njira

Rodzher Korman anagulitsa filimu yake yoyamba, "khoka motorway" madola 4000. The ndalama padera kupanga filimu wake woyamba "chilombo kuchokera pansi pa nyanja" (1954), Choopsatu za alendo ultranizkobyudzhetnogo zosiyana ndi pansi pa nyanja, amene anayesa kupeza chachinsinsi nyanja cholengedwa, kuukira anthu ndi nyama filimu. Posonyeza luso kutsogolera, iye anapeza ndalama kujambula m'tsogolo, kusankha American Kutulutsa Corporation, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa American Mayiko Pictures, ndi wogulitsa filimu yake yachiwiri "The Fast ndi Pokwiya" (1954), yemwe anakhala zolengedwa zake ambiri yaitali kochepa. M'chaka chotsatira, pamene iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake paudindo filimu "zisanu mfuti ya West" wotsogolera (1955), Corman chilinganizo wakhala analimbikitsa: otchulidwa whimsical, nkhani yachilendo, wodzazidwa ndi ndemanga chikhalidwe, akugwiritsa ntchito zokongola ndi cinematography Kufunafuna talente latsopano ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, zolimba yolemba ndandanda ndi ndalama zochepa. Njira imeneyi analola kulenga mpaka 9 mafilimu chaka. Zinali zodabwitsa za ntchito mu Hollywood pa nthawi.

Rodzher Korman - wotsogolera

M'zaka khumi zikubwerazi anawamasulira kuthyolako kwa kuthyolako, Pakati Komabe, nthawi zina inadza tepi, osiririka otsutsa. Mwa magulu amene anatenga Rodzher Korman - mafilimu "Iwo anagonjetsa dziko" (1956), "dambo Women" (1956), "Nthenda ya Nkhanu mizukwa" (1957) ndi "Undead" (1957), amene anali kunyozedwa zaka pambuyo pake, mu wotchuka TV zino «Mystery Science Theatre 3000" (1988-1999). Pambuyo kuwombera zithunzi "Carnival Rock" (1957) ndi "Wamaliseche Paradaiso" (1957), analenga ntchito yabwino nyengo ya "Osati izi Lapansi" (1957), amene anachotsa chirombo muyezo mu suti labala, yosonyeza mlendo yotha amene anabwera padziko lapansi magazi kudyetsa m'dzikomo. Mdima, eerie ndi zobisika, filimuyi ndi limodzi mwa nthawi yosowa pamene Corman anatha kutembenukira bajeti kakang'ono mu ntchito yolenga. The tepi zotsatirazi - "Machine Mfuti Kelly" (1958), "Night Magazi Chirombo" (1958) ndi "kudya pa Doup Street" (1958) - tasiya momveka bwino cholinga chake nsembe mtengo luso mokomera mofulumira, wotsika mtengo ndipo pamapeto pake opindulitsa mtundu wanyimbo.

Zomera zimene zimadya kuti Edgar Allan Poe

Iye anatenga wina filimu mantha, choyenera matamando, "Chidebe wa Magazi" (1959) anadzipereka kutseka wothandizira mtumiki mu khofi shopu Beatniks, omwe anavomerezedwa Lachitatu, kulipira kupha zoyipa luso ano. Mwina wotchuka filimu nthawi yake kuti anali "Kugula zinthu zoopsa" (1960), ndi sewero lanthabwala za yothandizira florist amene anayambitsa mbewu zimadya wakudya mwazi wa munthu. ndi ziwiri bwino nyimbo remake, ndipo anakhala mwambo gulu ndipo wapeza moyo wautali pa kanema ndi DVD, chifukwa chakuti wotsogolera anapanga cameo ndiye osadziwika Jack Nicholson anayikidwa pa izo. Korman Rodzher analowa wake nthawi wotchuka pamene anajambula nkhani zingapo lalifupi ndi ndakatulo ya Edgar Allan Poe, amene nyenyezi lalikulu Vinsent apemphera. Woyamba ndipo koposa mafilimu - "Nyumba ya wothandizira" (1960), zimene Price ankaimba Roderick wothandizira, kenako Baibulo filimu ya nkhani ndi Edgar Allan Poe, "dzenje ndi Pendulum" (1961).

Rodzher Korman anapitiriza kuwombera wotchipa mtundu wanyimbo mafilimu zochokera zimasintha wa Poe. Pambuyo "mantha nkhani" (1962), iye anatsogolera achinyamata William Shatner mu "infringers" (1962), ndi n'zosadabwitsa okhwima ndi pasadakhale tepi pa kusankhana mitundu komanso ufulu. Chaka chotsatira, iye wina chophimba Baibulo otchuka a Edgar Allan Poe, zochokera ntchito wolemba wotchuka kwambiri, "nkhungubwi" (1963), imene udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi Nicholson, Peter Lorre ndi Boris Karloff. Kumulakalaka Corman mankhwala mpainiya yonthunthumilitsa ophatikizidwa mu anatengera "The enchanted Castle" (1963), "The Masque wa Red Imfa" (1964) ndi "Manda a Ligeia" (1964). Mufilimuyi chatha anali osiyana script, lolembedwa ndi tsogolo wopambana Oscar Robert Towne. Ndiyeno anajambula yonthunthumilitsa "maganizo 13" (1963), motsogoleredwa ndi mnyamata Francis Ford Coppola.

Korman Rodzher anabwerera kupanga kinoshirpotreba kuchotsa "Beach Mpira" (1965), "Ulendo kwa mbiri isanayambe Planet" (1966) ndi "Bakuman Angelo" (1966). Kanemayo omaliza pa nkhani ya bikers Walani kusewera Peter Fonda, Nancy Sinatra, Dayany Ledd ndi Bruce Dern ndi mkonzi ndi Peter Bogdanovich. Ndiye, mu "Tsiku kuphedwa Valentine" ndi (1967) Corman anazimitsa pa odziwika zigawenga nkhondo za 1920s, ndi momwe mulinso Jason Robarbs (Al Capone) ndi nsikidzi Moran (Ralf Miker).

New World Pictures

Nthawi zonse kulola talente kulenga kuyetsa, Corman anasolola Nicholson kulemba script "Ulendo" (1967), ndi surreal psychedelic kukhumbira TV wotsogolera malonda, amene amapita ku ulendo ndi LSD, ngati Alice a Zopatsa Chidwi mu ochititsa chidwi, omwe umatha kubadwanso wake omaliza. Iwo amanena kuti wotsogolera anatenga mankhwala kumvetsa bwino zimene zikhoza kuoneka ngati asidi ndi. Zaka zingapo zotsatira, iye ndi kutulutsa "amalimbana" (1968), ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu directorial a Peter Bogdanovich pa alitcha 1966 kuwombera a Charles Whitman, nsanja ndi Sniper mfuti, "amagazi Mama" (1968) ndi Shelley nyengo za banja upandu lotsogoleredwa ndi Ma Parker ndi "The Dunwich mantha" (1970), momwe mulinso Din Stokuell ndi Sandra Dee Anathandiza Kukhazikitsa, ndi script linalembedwa ndi tsogolo Oscar-kuwina wotsogolera Curtis Hanson. Sanakhutitsidwe ndi phukusi la script ndi ndalama mafilimu awo wogulitsa American Mayiko Pictures, Corman mu 1970, anaganiza bungwe kampani yake New World Pictures, kulamulira wonse pa malonda awo. Iye anapanga filimu "Mafuta!" (1970) ndi "Von Richthofen ndi Brown" (1970), koma posakhalitsa chidwi polangiza kuti mma 1990.

Kugonana ndi upandu

Imodzi Corman mwachangu anathandiza wake Opanga filimuyi mapazi ikuphukira, ambiri amene analenga zojambula kwambiri pa mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema. Munayamba ndi ntchito ya Jonathan Demme, kuyambira ndi kulemba script kwa «The Hot Box» (1972), analemba ganyu wamng'ono Martin Scorsese kwa kuwombera zithunzi "Bertha dzina Boxcar" (1972), mlandu sewero za nthawi ya Great Depression kukakamiza mtsikana ( Barbara Hershey) ndi unionist malonda (Devid Kerradayn), kutenga njira ya upandu. Ndiye Corman anatenga mndandanda wa mafilimu kugonana masuku pamutu, zonse manyazi ndi chiwawa, Mudali pang'ono za chiwembu kapena zilembo zokongola, kuphatikizapo "Ofatsa Care" (1972), "Ophunzira ntchitoyi" (1973) ndi "namwino Young" (1973 ). Corman Film School ndipo anali Curtis Hanson, wotsogolera anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake mu "kupha zokoma" (1973), ndi Demme anayesa mwayi wake mu za akazi m'ndende "Renegatki" filimu (1974). Pambuyo "Alongo Chifundo" (1974), "openga mkazi" (1975) ndi cameo mu "The Godfather II a" (1974) adatenga wina khalidwe Wazopeka Zasayansi yonthunthumilitsa "Imfa Mpikisano 2000" (1975), ndi Zotengera futuristic pa dziko kusonkhana, wopambana umene ungakhale dalaivala, kupempha kuposa oyenda pansi.

Chimathamangitsa ndi thrillers chigawenga

zaka 10 Corman stamped tepi chimathamangitsa ndi thrillers chigawenga - "Cannonball" (1976), "Jackson County M'ndende" (1976) Tommy Lee Jones ndi «Grand Kuba Auto» (1977), amene debuted Ron Howard. Iye kenako anamasulidwa ndi parody chodabwitsa "Piranha" (1978) Dzho Dante. Pambuyo kukonza ndi kuchita ntchito mu zopelekedwa filimu "Rodzher Korman: mngelo zakuthengo Hollywood" (1978), analenga ena zojambula wotchuka kwambiri, "School Rock 'n' Pereka" (1979), "The Lady ku Red" (1979) ndi " nkhondo ya nyenyezi "(1980), mmodzi wa kumenya lake lalikulu, imene matalente John Sayles ndi Dzheymsa Kemerona zotsatira apadera kachiwiri ntchito. Zinali bwino, ndi filimu "Fuulani" (1981), nzeru tepi werewolf, ndi zidzasintha ongowalingalirawa, mkulu Dzho Dante ndi Sayles script. Potsatira "choletsedwa World" (1982), "Hell Angelo Wosatha" (1983) ndi "Jackass" (1984) Corman kamodzi anasonyeza lake lili ndi akatswiri malonda pachimake, pamene mu 1983 anagulitsa New World munapanga, yaikulu palokha kampani, chinkhoswe mu kupanga ndi kufalitsa mafilimu mu US, chifukwa $ miliyoni 16.5.

M'maso latsopano

Komanso, m'chaka chomwecho Corman anayambitsa kupanga kampani Concorde / Chatsopano M'maso, amene wakhala bwino ndipo lipindulitsa ogwira bwino ntchito ya misika yatsopano, monga kugulitsa matepi a vidiyo ndipo kenako DVD-ROM galimoto, kulipira-TV, komanso malonda kunja, ndi chikalata mafilimu bajeti monga "Fouls" (1985), "kuphedwa Sorority nyumba" (1986), "zinasintha a kumsasa chilimwe" (1986) ndi "anatenga mumadana" (1987), wodzala ndi zithunzi zachiwawa ndi manyazi. Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, Corman wapangadi mndandanda wautali wa mafilimu mantha mafilimu za masewera a karati, amene amakhala ndi otsika khalidwe nkomwe ankasiyana Chrixitu. Koma, monga nthawi yonse, ndipo ntchito yake ndi opindulitsa. Mayina ambiri ochepa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo "amagazi nkhonya" (1989), lomwe spawned sequels zambiri kwa zaka zambiri. Anathandizanso kutsitsimutsa ntchito ya zolaula nyenyezi Treysi Ambuye, momwe mulinso mu remake a "Osati izi Lapansi" (1988). Kenako yopuma twente-chaka Corman mosayembekezeka anabwerera kutsogolera, kuchotsa filimu "Frankenstein Unbound" (1990). Iye anapitiriza ndi mbali ya sewerolo filimu ndi mayina zopusa ngati "Mu nawo chilakolako" (1991), "Mliri mopupuluma" (1992) ndi "carnosaurs" (1993).

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi wosewera Korman Rodzher nyenyezi mafilimu angapo lofunika, kuphatikizapo "Chete wa nkhosa" (1991) ndi "Philadelphia" (1993), motsogoleredwa ndi protégé wake wakale Dzhonatan Demmi. Ataonekera pa kanema "Apollo 13" (1995) Rona Hovarda, ankaoneka kuti anayamba kuchepetsa mayendedwe a ntchito awo kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo kuwombera anayamba zaka 40 zapitazo. Kwenikweni Korman basi mmwamba ndi mayendedwe watsiku ndi opanga ano yotulutsa mafilimu limodzi kapena awiri chaka. Potsatira "Black Thunder" (1998) ndi "Kudza Night" (2000), iye anali wamkulu limapanga "Barbara" (2003), wotchipa imitations a "Conan ndi wakunja." Corman anapitiriza ntchito nkhani zakale ndi malo okongola, kulenga nkhani umpteenth yotsatira "amagazi nkhonya 2050" (2005).

Aulemu "Oscar"

Rodzher Korman motalika kokwanira kuti atembenuza makampani kupambana ulemu Hollywood, amene akunyalanyaza wotsogolera ambiri ntchito yake. Mu 2009, pambuyo zipatso mndandanda ukonde Dzho Dante "Spletter" pa mwambo mphoto, abwanamkubwa Mphotho unachitika 14 November Kormann anali kupereka ndi aulemu "Oscar". Ngakhale ena otchedwa mphotho kwakukulu chifukwa cha kusowa wake luso ndi kukoma pa zaka zambiri zopangidwa podziteteza, kukangana kuti wotsogolera ndi sewerolo wapanga chopereka kwambiri kuti mafilimu a kanema, chifukwa uyamiko kwa Iye, panali Opanga filimuyi zambiri.