Teleology - ndi ... maphunziro azachilengedwe ndi Chipembedzo

Teleology - chiphunzitso chimene chi- kuipidwa lonse la amalanga aumunthu. otsiriza kudzera akamanena za Mulungu amaphunzira monga mlengi wosakwatiwa, anatsimikiza kubisa akamanena mawu ndi zochita zake. Teleology nzeru - kumakhalanso ya matanthauzo amene amafotokoza mtundu wa ntchito anthu timathera tokha kufika pafupi ndi chidziwitso cha kupembedza.

Chiyambi cha teleology

Teleology - mndandanda wa malamulo amene akhala ntchito kufotokoza chipangizo cha dziko mmbuyo mu nthano ndi nzeru za Greece wakale. Asayansi osauka Aristotle yekha.

M'zaka za m'ma 17, asayansi anayamba zimangokhala ntchito nzeru mankhwala ndi thupi kudziwa tanthauzo lenileni la Mulungu. Koma zochitika zasonyeza kuti njira zimenezi anatsimikizira osamveka kufotokoza zinthu zina za chiyambi anthu a funso, ena mwa zochitika mu chikhalidwe ndi njira zimene zimachitika mmadera.

Pakuti teleology chikhulupiriro kwa nthawi yaitali ndi choonadi padziko lonse kuti sakusowekera kulungamitsidwa. Komabe, chiphunzitso ichi amagwiritsa ntchito njira maphunziro ena a sayansi, mwa nzeru makamaka ndi mfundo zomveka. Choncho, teleology anapanga dongosolo lonse la cholinga, maganizo awo, ndi mikangano ntchito nyaze kwa zolimba za malamulo achipembedzo, polimbana ndi ziphunzitso zonyenga ndiponso maganizo zina kuti amaonedwa ndi okhulupirira monga achikunja.

Kodi kusiyana teleology ndi nzeru chiyani?

Nzeru za kulola ena kusintha maganizo poyerekezera ndi nkhani yomweyo. Teleology nzeru - ndi m'malo kopanda kuti Mulungu weniweni. Pokambirana mfundo kukula imodzi kapena zosiyana.

Mwachindunji teleology mu mawonetseredwe lake lenileni ndi kuphunzitsa zambiri motsimikiza. Apa choonadi poyamba anavomera kuti Mulungu alipo. Komanso, ngati mbalume akhoza siudzafunsidwa. Kuti, mu njira ya kumvetsa amachitira anthu ngati n'kotheka nawo madalitso ake.

Chipembedzo ndi teleology - kudziwa kusiyana

Monga mmene taonera, teleology - zimadalira nzeru za Mulungu ndi kufunafuna mafunso okhudza anaiyamba ya kukhala popanda mlengi apamwamba. Pankhaniyi, ndichiyani wosiyana chipembedzo chimodzimodzi?

Dziwani kuti akatswiri achipembedzo yosanthula uliwonse zotheka ziphunzitso Mulungu. Mu malo oyamba iwo kuona zinthu zokhudzana ndi Mulungu, monga chodabwitsa cha chikhalidwe. Zonsezi akuphunziridwa kulingana ndi zochitika m'mbiri. M'malo mwake, teleology akuphunzira yekha kukambirana kuchitike pakati pa Mulungu ndi munthu, malinga ndi mfundo Mfundo zopatulika.

Kuphunzira teleology maphunziro

Mu 2015, boma la dziko lathu anatengera kusamvana pa kumayambiriro teleology mu maphunziro ambiri pulogalamu sukulu. Kenako anaganiza kuti kukhazikitsa m'madipatimenti choterechi makoleji ndi mayunivesite zidzachitika kokha maziko kwawo.

Teleology - sayansi, amene tsopano anaphunzira ku zenizeni, mabungwe pang'ono lolunjika m'madera makamaka kumene maphunziro a atsogoleri. Monga lero, kumayambiriro m'ndondomeko zotere ku mayunivesite zikuwoneka kovuta chifukwa chosowa okwanira aphunzitsi, mabuku ndi njira.

Kodi maphunziro azachilengedwe?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mfundo imeneyi unayamba nzeru zapamwamba Rudolph Goclenius mu buku lake "nthanthi Lexicon," lomwe linalembedwa mu 1613. Maphunziro azachilengedwe nthanthi - chiphunzitso amene akuyesa kudziwa anthu onse monga. Mafunso amene amaphunzira maphunziro azachilengedwe, kamodzi pang'ono chinkhoswe mu wakale Agiriki Plato, Heraclitus ndi Parmenides.

The kulunjika wa maphunziro ndi chizolowezi taganizani vuto alipo, wa ntchito kwa zinthu zonse ndi njira zimene zimakhudza miyoyo yathu. ntchito Iwowa kuthetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana nthawi zosiyanasiyana zakale:

1. Kale kwambiri, maphunziro azachilengedwe mu nzeru makamaka kufunafuna zoyamba, osauka mwauzimu, amene pali chilichonse chimene chiliko.
2. Mu nthawi akale mu maphunziro azachilengedwe ndi ife tayesera kuti tione sverhsuschee wokhalapo. M'mawu ena,, anthu akale ankakhulupirira kuti kuli malamulo a chilengedwe ndi munthu N'zosatheka mlengi apamwamba.
3. Masiku ano, chiphunzitso ontological ali ankatembenukira motsogozedwa njira kufufuza ntchito yokonza sayansi kufotokoza zinthu zonse. Komabe, chipilala chachikulu cha sayansi Zatsala Mulungu.

pomaliza

Monga mmene taonera, pamodzi ndi teleology wa maphunziro azachilengedwe ndi chiphunzitso cha kufunika kukhala. Mbalume zimamangidwa pa kuphunzira Mawu a Mlengi. Mulungu amaona kuti mfundo yoyamba, Alfa ndi Omega, ndi mapeto a zonse.

Single mlengi mu teleology si wosaoneka dziko mphamvu. Mulungu apa zikuoneka ngati chinthu wamphamvu zonse okutidwa ndi chifuniro chake. Kudzera mwa iye, munthu waphunzirazo tanthauzo lenileni la zinthu zonse. Kuphunzira teleology kumapereka lingaliro osati kufufuza akamanena za dziko, komanso chidziwitso cha Mlengi, ulemerero Wake, kupanga lingaliro la kumvera.

chiphunzitso maganizo dziko monga malo m'malo chowawa, wodzazidwa ndi gawo lonse la mavuto ndi zokhumudwitsa. Pa mfundo imeneyi, kukana teleology, munthu limaletsa yekha mavuto mosazindikira ndi lachindunji moyo. Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za Kuikiradi popanda teleology, ife tikungotaya moyo, ndipo pa kutha ife kutaya mtima.