Adokowe chisa. Kodi ndi mmene storks kumanga zisa zawo?

Mbalame chodabwitsa ndi siyanitsa ndi ena osati chifukwa cha kukongola, komanso chisomo zapadera. Malinga ndi magawo kunja ofanana ndi chimeza, ndi yokulirapo okha kukula.

Ndipo Nest adokowe amaima pakati akalumikidzidwa wina ndi makulidwe. Kusiyana ndi chidwi? Za komwe ndi zimene mbalame izi kumanga zisa, mungaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Zikhulupiriro za dokowe ndi

Mu Belarus, mbalame mwachikondi wotchedwa woyera Busel, ndi mu Ukraine - Chernoguz kapena leloka. Palibe mbalame, amene kugwirizana ndi nthano zina zambiri, maula ndi zamatsenga, ndi onse ali ndithu wachifundo.

Chizindikiro choyamba kwambiri kuti n'loti kuti dokowe - mbalame amabweretsera ana m'banjamo. Mu masiku akale pa mazenera a tinyumba ta mwapadera anaika kwa storks kuchitira ana kuyendera nyumba. A padenga wokwera mawilo a ngolo, apo kuti anakonza nyumba storks awo.

Iwo ankaganiza kuti dokowe chisa pa ntsoyi ya nyumba ndithu chimwemwe ndi mtendere wa eni. Ndipo chiwerengero cha storks, nayenso, anali ndi phindu zina - mmene anapiye ambiri, ana ambiri banja kuyembekezera.

Mu chikhalidwe zimapezeka woyera ndi wakuda storks onse, ambiri ali woyamba.

malo a storks

White dokowe - mbalame dziko la Republic of Lithuania. Pa gawo la State uyu mayina kachulukidwe apamwamba a mbalame kukaikira mazira a mitundu. Childs, storks chisa yekha, koma palinso lalikulu midzi atsamunda.

Iwo amakhala pafupifupi m'madera onse a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo mu gawo European la Russia. Pali ena mu Asia (mwachitsanzo, Uzbekistan).

Konzani chisa storks mu malo awo ambiri osiyanasiyana ndipo zosayembekezereka, ngakhale pa mizere mphamvu. Iwo sali kuopa anthu ndi kukhazikika pa mitengo ndi madenga a nyumba m'midzi akumidzi.

m'mudzimo ambiri malo mwapadera okonzeka kuti magawowa makonzedwe a mbalame kukaikira mazira - anapereka zibonga ndi mabwalo, kusiya nthambi owonjezera pa mitengo. Chitukuko ndi storks anthu kuwopsyeza. Koma tiyenera kusamala poyerekezera ndi munthu mbalame akadali sanataye.

General zokhudza chisa adokowe

Izi modabwitsa okongola ndi olemekezeka mbalame amanga chisa miyeso lalikulu kwambiri (m'mimba mwake 1.5 mamita). Kulemera kwa nyumba akhoza kufika makilogalamu 250. Kwenikweni chisa kumanga Mbalame Yotchedwa Dokowe pa denga la nyumba, chopangidwa ndi munthu, kapena pa m'mitengo wosweka pafupi madzi (mitsinje ndi nyanja) kapena m'madambo.

Monga ulamuliro, limodzi chisa storks ntchito kwa zaka. mbalame zonse kubwerera kunyumba zawo, amuna kufika kale ndi kuziteteza mpaka kubweranso kwa zazikazi. Koma pamaso kuswana anapiye chisa kachiwiri mwa dongosolo, anakonza, kotero kukula kuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Msinkhu ambiri wofanana 50 masentimita, ndi kagawo akale chifukwa cha zojambulidwa zotero ngakhale kufika kutalika mamita 1.5.

Mu Germany, chisa dokowe wamkulu wakhala ntchito 381 mbalame chaka.

Kodi chisa wamangidwa?

Storks chisa anamanga nthambi ndi nthambi zikuluzikulu. Iwo munzere thireyi ndi udzu, udzu akale ndi udzu. Nthawi zina akalowa pansi pa bowo ntchito nsanza akale, ubweya, pepala ndi zina zotero.

Ndi zonse izi, aliyense chisa inamangidwa mosiyana. storks onse ali mbali yawo mapulani a zomangamanga momasuka chisa. Mwachitsanzo, pali kusiyana pomanga zisa za storks woyera ndi wakuda, monga zambiri mudziwe zambiri limaoneka pansipa.

storks woyera

Yotchuka kwambiri ya mbalame zonse za mitundu ndi dokowe woyera kukaikira mazira mu Russia mu gawo Loona za dziko. malo ake wintering - Africa ndi India.

Kutalika kwa mbalame ndi 120 masentimita, kulemera kwake ndi wofanana makilogalamu anayi. Chinthu chapadera cha icho chiri dokowe alibe voti, koma m'malo agogoda mulomo theka, kupanga phokoso ena kulephera kwa pafupifupi onse padziko mbalame.

storks White zosiyana monogamous. The anakongoletsa chisa atabwerera ku wintering iwo mazira 1 mpaka 7, ndiye kuwaswa iwo alternately (ndi amuna ndi akazi) pafupifupi 34 masiku.

Amasankha kuthetsedwa pa magombe a matupi madzi: mitsinje, nyanja ndi m'madambo. Mbalame ali mwangwiro kusambira, ntchentche ndi n'zosadabwitsa n'zosavuta kuti muyambe dziko (ngakhale akuthamanga pambuyo nyama). White dokowe mu ndege ukufika imathamanga mpaka 45 kuchokera pa ola limodzi. Akagona, iye waima pa mwendo umodzi, nthawi kusintha.

Chisa cha dokowe woyera

Dokowe woyera Jack (akunja mbali) inamangidwa timitengo nkhuni, ndi makulidwe a imene imafikira masentimita ngakhale pang'ono. Nthambi zobisika kwambiri ndi zofewa mkati gawo anaika, ndi makoma a zambiri ake kudutsa zimayambira ya zomera, kuwaika lapansi, manyowa, udzu ndi udzu. The mmunsi wodzaza ndi wosanjikiza mwachilungamo wandiweyani zakuthupi ndi lililonse limatisokoneza - Moss, udzu, masamba, udzu wouma, ubweya ndi zina zotero.

Komanso mu chisa angapezeke kwambiri osiyanasiyana zinyalala - nsanza akale, film, pepala, zidutswa za chingwe, etc ...

Mu Russia, zisa zakale za storks woyera (pafupifupi 35) anazipeza lina la Tver ndi Kaluga zigawo. Mu Western Ulaya (Germany, Poland ndi Hungary) pali mipata amene m'badwo zaka zoposa 100.

storks wakuda

Black storks ku mapiri ndi nkhalango. Amasankha chisa malo kuwerengedwa ndi anthu, nagona pa 5 mazira. Iwo kusamalira makolo, mazira kuwaswa nayenso ndi wamkazi, ndi wamwamuna.

Kulemera wakuda dokowe - za zitatu makilogalamu. Miyendo, khosi ndi mlomo wautali. Wingspan 2 mamita. Pa ndege dokowe wokongola akutambasula miyendo ndi khosi, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono uku akukupiza mapiko ake.

Mosiyana ndi woyera, wakuda dokowe ali mawu. Mwazina, wakuda, poyerekeza ndi woyera, mozamirapo limakhudza kamangidwe ka nyumba yake - mwaukhondo amaika nthambi, kugwiritsa ntchito dongo ndi dziko lapansi.

Za dokowe anapiye

Pambuyo storks anapanga chisa ndi aswa pa mazira aswa, iwo amayamba ndi mkangano weniweni. Makolo kuzinenepetsa izo kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo. Iwo ali otanganidwa nthawi zonse kufunafuna anapiye a kadzidziyo madzi ndi chakudya. Chibadwire, storks kudya tizilombo.

The chakudya kuti anapiye akathyole pa ntchentche, anaponyedwa m'kamwa mwawo ku mlomo wa makolo. Madzi umayenda bwino kukamwa anapiye a kadzidziyo. Zonsezi zimachitika mkati miyezi iwiri yoyambirira. Anapiye imayambira bwino, ndi kunenepa m'malo mofulumira.

Palibe zabwino kwambiri mbali mu storks - iwo kuchotsa anapiye kudwala ndi kufowoka.

Nalimbika ndi kukhwima mbalame achinyamata kuyamba kufunafuna chakudya okha, popanda makolo. Iwo akutumikira monga chakudya cha njoka, tizilombo, abuluzi, achule, makoswe zosiyanasiyana, etc.

Zosangalatsa za zisa za

Lero, mu Ukraine zambiri mungazipeze pa mizere dokowe a chisa mzati mphamvu pang'ono ochepa iwo - mu mitengo, ndipo ngakhale zochepa - pansanja madzi. Nambala zing'onozing'ono zisa - mu nyumba zosiyana.

zisa dokowe zimapezeka pa miyala. Mwachitsanzo, Portugal mu 1994, kuphatikizapo oposa 2% ya zisa zinamangidwa. nyumba okalamba anapezeka ku mabwinja, pa zipilala, nsanja, pa stacks udzu, ochepa nthambi youma ndi ndowe. Pali milandu ngakhale kudziwa zisa pa akugunda wa cranes ndi nyumba pa nthaka.

Kutalika kwa kagawo ndi amadalira kutalika thandizo. Izo zimasiyanasiyana 0 (pa nthaka) ndi mamita dazeni ochepa (kwa mapaipi ndi nyumba zina). Mumadziwika nkhani ya chisa malo pa nsanja zana-mita mu Spain. Nthawi zambiri iwo potengera msinkhu avareji pa 5 ndi 20 m.

M'madera ambiri ku Russia jacks ili nsanja madzi, makamaka m'dera Kaluga (73% ya zisa za).

Mu Lithuania mu 1994-2000 storks anapanga chisa mu mtengo wakale peresenti 52 milandu.

Chionetsero khalidwe dokowe

Pakuti awiri kuswana mbalame ndi chimake cha zochitika chikhalidwe ndi kagawo zimene mungathe kuwaona ndi ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana. Choona chidwi ndi kunja kwa chisa okwatirana amakonda kunyalanyaza mzake.

Kawirikawiri m'chaka wamwamuna akubwerera ku chisa woyamba ndipo kumateteza kunyumba kuchokera storks ena. Mu chisa anapanga awiri. Alendo akuyandikira storks khamu akukumana khalidwe creaking mulomo, akuponyera mmbuyo mutu wake ndi akuponya kapena fanning mapiko. Komabe, iye amaukitsa mchira ndipo tsitsi lanu liimirire ndi nthenga khosi.

Ngati chisa ntchentche chionetsero wamkazi patapita nthawi amapeza chikhalidwe chosiyana - pali kulandiridwa mwambo. Pankhaniyi, mwamuna, bristling nthenga ndi kugwedeza mutu wake uku ndi uku, angapo Amalandira. Pamene inu muyesera amuna mlendo wokhala pa chisa khamu amalandira pangozi angabweretse akuimirira miyendo wopindidwa ima ndi banja lake linatha malangizo mapiko osiyana, mchira battened pansi, ndipo anatambasula mutu wake ndi khosi patsogolo. Pali zambiri zitsanzo osiyana pa dokowe, mbalame youluka zoopseza. Kumachitika ndi ndewu.

Chithunzi chokongola (awiri dokowe mu chisa a) Tingaone pambuyo mapangidwe awiri. Aliyense awiri kuwalandira bwenzi ntchentche ku chisa ndi zitsanzo panopa. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zonse mu chisa tokuyut "duet" anakudzula nthenga wina ndi mnzake, makamaka mu khosi ndi mutu.

Pomaliza

Dokowe pa denga - pamaso kwambiri bwino akumidzi. Anthu ambiri aluso ndi ojambula amaonekera zawo.

Tikumbukenso kuti si onse kotero bwino m'dziko storks. Nthawi zambiri zisa wotanganidwa ndi anyantchoche ena - mpheta, starlings ndi wagtails, n'kupangira ana awo wokondeka momasuka chisa eni madenga ndi harbingers chisangalalo cha okhala moyo.