Ndi pathos, phindu lake ndi chionetsero mu luso Kodi

Mawu akuti "changu" ndi lochokera Greek ndipo limatanthauza "kuvutika", "changu", "chisangalalo". Mawu a matanthauzo ofanana, ndi mokulirapo kusonyeza kufunika kwake angatchedwe mawu ngati a chibadwidwe ndi maganizo dera la munthu ngati changu, kudzoza, Changu, changu, kapena chisangalalo.

Mawu "pathos" kutanthauziridwa monga mafotokozedwe njira ntchito mu m'kamwa kapena chinenero, ntchito popereka mphamvu ya maganizo, mtima, amakhala wolankhulayo / wolemba omvera ake.

Ntchito ina ya pathos si chikugwirizana ndi mmene wokamba / wolemba, koma za tanthauzo kwambiri za uthenga umene opatsirana, malingaliro. Phwando amalimbikitsa omvera / owerenga maganizo kuti vutoli, nawatanthawuzira lingaliro.

Zaluso ano nthawi zina anatanthauza ndi mawu akuti "pathos" kuti mapuwa kwambiri yachisoni ndi mtima kwambiri maganizo, kuwapatsa iwo wokhala negative. Kawirikawiri akuti kutanthauziridwa monga kalembedwe stilted ndi kafungo chinyengo, akukokomeza sewero ndi affectedness.

Tsatirani funso chimene chili pathos, chonde amatchula apamwamba a - sayansi, poyamba anaonekera mu Greece wakale. Kale phwando wakhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito oratory ndi gulu osiyana aesthetics. Mu apamwamba, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo lomaliza la kulankhula zinthu zoyenera akonzedwa mwachindunji njira ophunzira.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, changu zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kulemba mawu ndipo tsopano ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zochita za anthu.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba anasamukira ku pathos wa katundu munthu maonekedwe a lemba, ntchito kapena zinthu wamba G.Belinsky F.Gegel. Writers kumasulira tanthauzo la mawu akuti "pathos" monga chilakolako maganizo zayamba chifukwa cha zochitika mwa lingaliro, ndipo malingana ndi ntchito.

Mu ntchito Hegel mu tanthauzo la mawu akuti "pathos" zikuphatikizapo aesthetics osati zomvetsa chisoni koma chachikulu ndi chapamwamba.

Lero, kuganizira funso zimene pathos, muona ntchito mawu pofotokoza mmene kuyambitsa kwambiri kumasula ndi kusintha malamulo anavomera anthu a. Belinsky taonera mtundu pathos, ndi gulu la aesthetics, okhoza kusintha phindu lathu la womverayo / owerenga, kukankha kuti zochita zina ndi kusintha khalidwe.

Tsatirani funso chimene chili pathos mabuku amene anakhalako, tingathe monga changu aliyense mokhudza, kunachititsa mavuto a maganizo a anthu, omwe amalimbikitsa ntchito lonse kapena mbali zake anafotokoza.

kalembedwe wodzitukumula ntchito tsoka, amene akutiuza za mtima mwawo, chitukuko chiwembu chimene umatha ndi zotsatira kwambiri, imfa ya ngwazi ya.

Romanticism mu ndakatulo za chikondi limanena za mavuto, maganizo, kuchititsa wowerenga matupi ayankhe ndi chifundo.

Ntchito ankalemba kulandira anadza od. Ntchito zoterozo ntchito apadera wopambana ngwazi. kalembedwe ikukhudza chofunika ndi grandiloquence.

Pezani stilted kalembedwe nkhani angatchedwe epics, amasonyeza moyo wa anthu ndi ngwazi otchuka.

ndi pathos a zomangamanga chiyani? Njira ntchito kalembedwe Ufumu, imene ndi mawonetseredwe tingachipeze powerenga za kusirira awo lili kupambana ufumu wa mafumu a Aroma, yodziwika ndi maonekedwe owala ed, odzitukumula nkhondo zithunzi kuti kusonyeza ulemerero ndi ngwazi wopambana. Kodi chibadidwe chachikulu, maonekedwe olemekezeka, apamwamba, gilding, zinthu zonse zimene kupereka maganizo kogwidwa la wolemba.