Sitima yosungirako madzi: momwe mungayikiritsire?

Mankhwalawa, omwe amagwira ntchito mothandizidwa, samadabwa aliyense lero. Zolinga zoterezi ndi zothandiza ndipo zimakhala zosavuta, komabe, chifukwa ntchito yawo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi osadziwika amadziwika basi.

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Mwachitsanzo, njira yopezera madzi yodalirika kwa nthawi yaitali ikhonza kugwira ntchito bwino ngati ili ndi tangi yowonjezera. Msika wa katundu wamakono, mungapeze zitsanzo zambiri za zipangizo zoterezi. Kuti musankhe njira yabwino, muyenera kuyenda mumtundu wa zipangizo ndikuganiza momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Zida zamakono

Sitima yosungiramo madzi imapangidwira kuthandizana ndi vuto lina la madzi. Kawirikawiri izi ndi tanki lotsekedwa. Amachitidwa mwa mawonekedwe a chidebe, mkati momwe muli nembanemba ya mphira. Zimagawaniza chipangizochi kuti chikhale muzipinda ziwiri: imodzi mwa iwo ndi mpweya, ina-madzi. Pampani yamagetsi atadzadzaza mawotchiwo amadzaza chipinda chamadzi ndi madzi. Kuchuluka kwa chipinda cha mpweya chafupika. Zing'onozing'ono zowonjezera mpweya mu thanki, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mukangopitirira chizindikiro china, pampu imatseka. Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati chitsimikizo chikugwera pansi pa chiwerengero chochepa, madzi adzabwera kuchokera kumadzi. Kuyambira / kutseketsa kayendetsedwe kadzabwezeredwa mosavuta. Wogwiritsa ntchito angayang'ane kupanikizika mu dongosolo ndi manometer, yomwe imayikidwa pa zipangizo. Mukhoza kusinthitsa chipangizocho mwa kusankha ntchito yabwino yoyenera yogwira ntchito.

Kusambira kwa tank kumagwira ntchito

Sitima yosungiramo madzi imapangidwira kugwira ntchito zingapo pokhapokha, kuti: Kusunga nthawi yomwe pompani imachotsedwa; Tetezani makinawa kuti asungunuke ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya. Mwazinthu zina, chigawo ichi cha madzi amatha kusunga madzi ambiri. Chigawochi chikufunikanso kuteteza mpope kusamba msanga. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tangi kumalola, ndi madzi ochepa, osagwiritsira ntchito mpope, koma kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamadzimadzi chifukwa cha mawu omwe amasungidwa m'sungidwe.

Kusankha kwa akasinja

Ngati mwasankha kukhazikitsa tank yosungirako madzi, zidzakhala zofunikira kumvetsetsa mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe mukufunikira. Mukhoza kutenga chipangizo chomwe chili ndi nembanemba yosinthika. Monga chinthu chodziwikiratu apa ndizotheka kubwezeretsa nembanemba. Icho chingachotsedwe kupyolera pamphuno yapadera, yomwe imakhala ndi mabotolo. Ndikofunika kulingalira mfundo imodzi yokha: ngati ndilo chipangizo chodabwitsa kwambiri, ndiye kuti muzitha kuimitsa nembanemba, ikuwonjezeredwa ndi mbali ya kumbuyo kwa nkhono. Chinthu china chodziwika bwino cha chipangizochi ndichoti madzi odzaza mataniwo adzakhala mkati mwa memphane, osayang'ana mkatikati mwa mankhwala. Izi zimateteza zitsulo kuchokera ku zowonongeka, ndi madzi kuwononga, kuwonjezera moyo wa zipangizozo. Ngati mutasankha sitani yosungirako madzi, ndiye chitsanzo ndi nsanamira yomwe mungathe kugula m'mawindo onse ofanana ndi ozungulira.

Nthawi yosankha tank yosakanikirana ya diaphragm kuti muyike

Mu zipangizo izi, mkati mwa tanki amagawidwa mu zipinda ziwiri ndi nembanemba. Sizingasinthidwe, choncho ngati mutalephera, muyenera kusintha zida zonse. Mu chipinda chimodzi muli mpweya, ndipo kwinakwake-madzi, omwe amalowa mkatikati mwa chipangizo chachitsulo, chomwe chingayambitse kutupa mofulumira. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chitsulo ndi kuipitsidwa kwa madzi, mkati mwake muli ndi pepala lapadera. Koma chitetezo chotere sichinali chokhazikika nthawi zonse. Zida zoterezi mungasankhe muwongosoledwe.

Mbali za kusankha bwino

Ngati mwasankha kukhazikitsa tank yosungirako madzi, muyenera kumvetsera makhalidwe ake akuluakulu. Iwo akudalira kuti zipangizo ziyenera kugula. Posankha voliyumu, ndi bwino kulingalira kuti ndi anthu angati omwe angagwiritse ntchito njira yoperekera madzi. Ndikofunika kuwerengera chiwerengero cha malo opangira madzi: zikwangwani ndi mvula, komanso zipangizo zapakhomo monga makina ochapira zovala ndi makina ochapa. Chonde dziwani kuti pali kuthekera kwa kumwa madzi kamodzi ndi ogula angapo. Mu sitolo, muyenera kumvetsera kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kuyima ndikuyambira miyeso pa ola la zipangizo zokoka.

Kukonzekera kusanayambe kuikidwa

Kusankha thanki yosungirako madzi, muyenera kugula imodzi, yomwe vesi yake imachokera pa malita 20 mpaka 24. Izi ndi zoona pamene chiwerengero cha ogula si anthu oposa 3, ndipo zipangizo zamakono zimatha 2 cubic mita pa ora. Muyenera kukonda matani 50 malita, ngati chiwerengero cha ogula chikuwonjezeka kufika pa anthu 8, ndipo mphamvu yamapope ndi mamitala 3.5 mamita pa ora. Mavoti ochuluka, omwe ali ofanana ndi 100 malita, ndi oyenerera owerengeka a ogulitsa anthu oposa 10 ndi kupopera mphamvu mkati mwa mamita asanu ndi awiri pa ora. Musanayambe kusankha mtundu winawake wa tank musanayambe kuika, tifunika kuzindikila kuti voti yaing'ono ya tangi imathandizira nthawi zambiri kupopera mpope. Mwazinthu zina, voliyumu yaing'ono iwonetsetsanso mwayi waukulu wa magetsi opatsirana mu madzi. Chifukwa chakuti zipangizozi zimakhala ngati sitima yosungirako madzi, zimatha kusintha kayendedwe ka tanki yowonjezera ngakhale zipangizo zisanagulidwe. Kukonzekera kwa zipangizo kumapangitsa kukhazikitsa tangi yowonjezera. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kale pakagwiritsidwe ntchito zida zikuluzikulu, popanda kugwedeza mwamphamvu. Pambuyo pokonza chipangizo chatsopanocho, voliyumu ya thanki idzatsimikiziridwa mwa kuwonjezera mavitanidwe omwe aikidwa mu dongosolo.

Malangizo a katswiri

Ngati mwasankha kupanga chipangizo cha madzi ndi sitima yosungirako, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti sikuyenera kuthamangitsa mtengo wawung'ono, posankha tangi la wopanga pang'ono wodziwika. Kufunafuna mtengo wotsika mtengo kungawononge ndalama zambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, zipangizo zotsika mtengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsanzo zabwino, komanso monga mawonetsero, sizomwe zimakhala zapamwamba pazochitika zonse. Makamaka, ndikofunikira kumvetsera ubwino wa mphira umene umapanga maziko a nembanemba. Izi zidzatsimikizira moyo wa thanki, komanso chitetezo cha madzi.

Mukamagula sitima yosungirako madzi otentha, muyenera kufotokozera mtengo wa chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chiri chowonadi kwa zitsanzo ndi nsanamira yosinthika. Kaŵirikaŵiri, pofuna phindu, opanga osalungama amaonetsetsa kuti mtengo wa nembanemba ungasinthe. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri akulangiza kusankha chitsanzo cha kampani ina yogula katundu. Makampani akuluakulu ndiwo amachititsa kuti azigulitsa katundu wawo, chifukwa amalemekeza mbiri yawo.

Zizindikiro za kukhazikitsa

Madzi okhala ndi sitima yosungirako amatha kukhazikitsa mphamvu mu chipinda chimenecho, kutentha komwe sikugwera pansi pa madigiri 0. Mpweya wa mpweya uyenera kupezeka mosavuta, izi zidzalola kukonza kupanikizika mu chipinda cham'mlengalenga. Pa nthawi yowonjezera, payenera kukhala zopinga pamene mutsegula valavu, kutseka kapena kutulutsa njoka. Sitiyenera kutero kuti thanki ya nembanemba ikhale yolemera, imayenera kutetezedwa ku mavuto ochokera ku chitoliro kapena magulu ena. Kuika kwa mpweya wotsekemera, womwe umayenera kukhala pamtunda wamadzi, umapangitsa kuti pakhale chitsimikizo china mu thanki yowonjezera. Pamene magetsi otetezedwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito, msinkhu wopanikizika sayenera kupitirira mtengo wapatali wotheka. Kuika kwa tanki yowonjezereka kumaphatikizapo kuti valve yotetezera imayikidwa kutsogolo kwa kayendedwe koyenera, iyenera kukhala pambali podutsa. Poganizira momwe polojekiti yowonjezeretsera ikuyendera, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kuikidwa kumeneku kuyenera kuchitika kuchokera kumbali ya madzi ozizira ku chipangizo chotentha. Akatswiri samaphatikizapo mwayi wowongolera pa zotsatira.

Mmene mungapewere zolakwika panthawi yogwirizana

Ngati muli ndi thanki yosungirako madzi (200 malita kapena osachepera - osakhala ofunika kwambiri), ndiye kuti mungathe kuziyika nokha. Komabe, muyenera kukonzekera chida chapamwamba kwambiri cha gasi ndi wrench. Zigawozi zidzakhala ziwerengero zazikulu mu ntchito yopangira. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, mungafunike chinsinsi chokweza mapaipi apulasitiki, kuphatikizapo fungulo lolowera lomwe limapangidwira kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Musagwiritse ntchito pazinthu zopangidwira zomwe sizigwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, ambuye ena osadziŵa zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira chotchinga pa mawindo apulasitiki, ndipo makamaka amapangidwa kuti azitha kutentha. Poyamba, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe okongola kwambiri, komabe, pamene mawonekedwe ayamba, sealant sichidzatha kupirira kutentha. Mulimonsemo, pambuyo pake, tifunika kuthana ndi kuthetsa kwachitsulo. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa madzi a nyumba yaumwini, thanki yosungirako yosungiramo katundu iyenera kuikidwa kuti njirayo isakhale yovuta. Musasankhe kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yosungirako ndi diso. Kukonzekera kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko za chitetezo.

Chinthu china chofunika kuziganizira pawekha

Ngati mutha kusungira tank yosungirako madzi kuti mudye madzi, muyenera kupatitsa pipeni, yomwe ingakhale yofunikira pokonza ndi kusinthanitsa zipangizo. Pakati pazitsulo zamadzi sizingakhale zochepera kukula kwa chitoliro. Onetsetsani kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, kuti muthe kuchotsa kutentha kwa magetsi. Ngati madzi a nyumbayo ali ndi tank yosungirako, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera kumalo osungira katundu. Pa gawo ili, lomwe liri pakati pa pampu ndi malo ogwirizana, zinthu zonse zomwe zingayambitse kuthamanga kwa madzi mu dongosolo ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Mzere wokonzekera uyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dera lozungulira.

Kutsiliza

Sitima yosungiramo madzi ya madzi otentha ndi mbali yofunikira ya dongosolo lodziimira. Amatha kusungunula zofunikira, kupeŵa kuvala msanga kwa zipangizo zamakono. Zina mwa zinthuzi, zimatha kupulumutsa madzi.