Pampon madzi madzi: chipangizo ndi ntchito

M'magulu aumwini, sizingatheke kugwirizanitsa ndi madzi omwe ali pakati, kotero mwini nyumba aliyense amayesa kukonza chitsime pafupi ndi nyumba. Madzi sikofunika kunyamula zidebe. Pampu yowonongeka ikhoza kuzipereka kwachindunji kunyumba.

Mfundo ya chipangizocho ndi yosavuta. Ndi khama linalake, pistoni yomwe imatuluka mumtsinje imayenda pamwamba ndi pansi. Cholembacho chimadutsa mu flange ndi chisindikizo cha mphira chomwe chiri pachivundikiro chapamwamba. Chitoliro chili pamunsi pa chipangizocho, pali pistoni. Mukatsitsa, madzi amatha kupitilira mmwamba, pamene valve pansi pa chipangizocho imatsekedwa ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi. Ngati pistoni ikuyamba kuimirira, madzi omwe ali pamwambapa amayamba kutsanulira kupyolera mu chitoliro chotulukira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, valve yapansi imatsegulidwa, ndipo madziwa amaloledwa mkati mwa chipangizocho.

Pampu yowonongeka tsopano ikuchita zonse mosavuta. Zokwanira kuziyika bwino ndikuzilumikiza ku magetsi. Pankhaniyi, zipangizo zonse ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu komanso zodalirika, makamaka chitoliro cholowera mumadzi chomwe chimadyetsedwa m'madzi. Apo ayi, kukakamiza kukhoza kukwiyitsa makoma ake.

Komanso, pope ya pistoni iyenera kukhala ndi ma check valve amphamvu kuti asatenge madzi kuti abwerere ku phula lolowera. Amatha kupundula kapena mpira. Ngati magwiritsidwe ozungulira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange magalasi, ebonite kapena pulasitiki.

Komabe, munthu ayenera kuganiziranso kuti zipangizo sizinapangidwe mozama zoposa mamita 8. Ngati mtunda wochokera pamwamba kufika pa tebulo la pansi ndi wawukulu, ndiye kuti mpope wakuya uyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ntchito yachibadwa ya chipangizochi ikhoza kuteteza kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zonse chipangizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito ku magetsi chimatha kugwira ntchito yake mosalekeza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi ndi nthawi maukonde angakhale osagwira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pokhala ndi piston pump pampu. Ngakhale kuti kugonana ndi zipangizozi sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo n'kovuta kugula. Zidzakhalanso zothandiza pokhapokha ngati simukukonzekera nthawi zonse pawebusaiti, musafune kugwiritsa ntchito madzi tsiku lililonse.

Pamponi imatha kumangidwa yokha, makamaka popeza pali maulendo ambiri kuti apangidwe. Komabe, ndi bwino kugula chipangizo kuchokera kwa wolima mizu.

Pakhomo ndi pamapulasitiki, mapompo axial-piston amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo ali ndi misa yaying'ono, miyeso yaing'ono, amatha kugwira ntchito mofulumira, ndipo amatha kukhala okonzedwa ndi kutumikiridwa. Chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito modzichepetsa, chikhoza kukonzedweratu mosavuta ngati chitha. Chokhachokhacho chingakhale mtengo wake, umene nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kwambiri. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu magetsi oyendetsa ndege, zipangizo zamakina, zida zowonjezera ndi makina ena akuluakulu.