Madzi abwino kwambiri: ndemanga. Mamita amadzi: kuika, malangizo posankha

Apanso, zonse mwadzidzidzi anabwera mavuto mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa aliyense anayamba kuganizira ndalama zawo (kwa nthawi umpteenth). N'zosadabwitsa mamita madzi, unsembe umene m'mbuyomu Ufumuyo palibe kufunika, anakhala pafupi lamulo khalidwe lililonse kunyumba ndi nyumba. Moyo atumiza umanena kuti ndi bwino kusunga ndalama zake zonse pansi ziyang'aniridwe.

Komanso pali ena ndemanga. Madzi mita chimasonyeza kuti zofunikira akatswiri kwambiri overstate obschedomovye zizindikiro za mowa madzi. Ndipo chifukwa mamita madzi mwachangu kufotokoza kuti aliyense masiku ano.

mfundo zikuluzikulu owerengera

Monga kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu wa zipangizo zisakuyenda zedi mkulu, n'zosadabwitsa kuti nambala yaikulu zitsanzo anaonekera pa msika. Ambiri ndi ambiri ndi mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Standard makina madzi mamita mlandu kukonza otaya madzimadzi mwa (yomweyo mawotchi) anasonyeza yosavuta.
• Similar mitundu, koma zambiri Baibulo "zotsogola". owerengera zimenezi ndi makina stuffing, koma iwo kale anasonyeza pakompyuta amene amapereka kuwerenga molondola kwambiri.
• Pakompyuta mamita madzi, zomwe samangokhala nacho bwinobwino madzi anasonyeza Krustalo, komanso kuloleza kutali mita kuwerenga.
• Wanzeru zitsanzo yadigito. Iwo akhoza analanda kuwerenga, kutenga mfundo zawo ndi kutumiza mwini adiresi yake imelo. Losavuta madzi kauntala dera la mtundu uwu amapezeka m'nkhani.

Palinso sanali loopsali ndi loopsali zipangizo. Kodi oyamba amafuna kuti ntchito yake kulumikiza ku gwero mphamvu. Choncho, zitsanzo oyaka ayenera kugwirizana kwa chakudya mphamvu kapena batire. Pa "mabatire 'kuthamanga chitsanzo zambiri zamagetsi. Osadandaula: monga ulamuliro, ntchito mabatire ndi mphamvu labwino kwambiri, kotero m'malo awo chofunika kamodzi pa chaka. Ena makasitomala kuti ntchito yawo zimawerengeredwa kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Apa mmene osiyanasiyana mamita madzi. Kodi kusankha mtundu abwino ambiri a inu? Yotsala ya m'nkhaniyi tikambirana izo.

kusiyana zina gulu

Tikumbukenso kuti meters madzi ndi osiyana ndi wina ndi mzake pa muyezo ena. Mwachitsanzo, pali mamita madzi, chimene ndi kuwonetsera zina pachionetsero, kusonyeza madzi "mu pompopompo" otaya. Palinso zitsanzo kuti molondola kuyeza mlingo otaya nthawi osankhidwa nthawi. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka ngati mukufuna kuti bajeti anu kuti muyesere kuchilingalira chimodzimodzi pamene banja lanu m'nyengo madzi ambiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti onse opanga yachibadwa zonse kuwonjezera ndi kusintha osiyanasiyana mankhwala. Choncho, ndithu posachedwapa anaonekera pa msika owerengera kwa madzi otentha, amene Komanso zida zambiri ndi imodzi. Makonzedwe a kalasi akhoza osati kukonza kuchuluka kwa madzi ankadya, komanso kutentha kwake.

Komabe, chifukwa dziko lathu mwayi osafunika kwambiri. chakuti madzi mita ndi kachipangizo kutentha adzakhala chidwi kwa anthu a ku Ulaya. M'madera anthu pakati pa ogula ndi katundu akhoza inachita pangano wapadera, zomwe zina amatchula ngakhale kutentha kwa madzimadzi aperekedwe ku nyumba. Pamene dziko lathu, ndi ndandanda kutentha inu sizigwira ntchito mwamtheradi.

ufa kusankha

Koma kodi ndemanga? Madzi mamita - zipangizo zofunika ndi zofunika, ndizo basi momwe kutaya ndalama wanu, kuti chitsanzo chabwino kwa inu? Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri makamaka kusankha kwa makasitomala amene kale anakumana ndi njira imeneyi.

Komabe, angathandize malangizo kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa yaitali. Ngati mwawerenga mosamala ndemanga, n'zotheka kuti omaliza lomveka za ukulu wa zitsanzo "anzeru". Nawa ubwino waukulu:

• No mawaya, kotero musati molakwa ndipo salowa nthawi ya unsembe.
• Yolondola mawerengedwe a madzi ankadya apamwamba, lenileni milliliter lapansi. Kunena mwachidule, zofunikira sangathe kunyengeza pa. Kumene, muyenera yomweyo Mata pa mamita madzi pofuna kupewa atamunamizira chinyengo pa gawo lanu.
• Pali wotchi ndi kalendala: pamaziko a deta awo, mukhoza kuyamba ndi ndandanda ya mowa madzi malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku ndi nyengo.
• nthawi atathana kulibe madzi, amene angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofunikira onse milandu yovuta.
• Mlingo wapamwamba wa chitetezo ndiponso kudalirika.
• Pomaliza, mapulogalamuwanso patsogolo ndi kokha "mwachindunji" manja mwasonyeza kuti zipangizo akhoza seamlessly Integrated mu madera zovuta ntchito Arduino, rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti ndi nsanja zofanana kwenikweni atsegula mwayi malire. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupangitsa kuti deta madzi mita adzakhala basi anatumiza kwa eni zofunikira wanu. Komanso, inu mukhoza automate komanso kulipira madzi wokha, umene zambiri musakhudze kauntala kwa zaka.

ntchito za oletsedwa

Kumene, mu Zikatero, ambiri alibe ndithu "Chabwino" maganizo za circumvention wa kauntala. Komanso, owerenga ambiri pa maukonde kufalitsa mwachilungamo mwatsatanetsatane (ndipo nthawi zina ntchito) chiwembu cha chinyengo zipangizo madzi chingwe.

Sitikudziwa amalangiza kuchita izo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka mwachilungamo ka ndalama mu madzi inu kulipira kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwachidule, kamodzi nasindikizapo pa mita madzi, Uwerenge yomweyo pambuyo unsembe. Zonse izi zidzathandiza kuti kupewa mavuto ambiri mtsogolo. Sikuti kupereka ogwira ntchito zofunikira zina zifukwa kukayikirana.

Komanso, pafupifupi masiku ano owerengera makina (osanenapo mitundu zamagetsi) ndi kutetezedwa kwambiri, amene amateteza iwo kuchokera kumunda maginito. Mwachidule, ntchito maginito ochiritsira amasiya sizigwira ntchito. chiopsezo uyu anali kokha zitsanzo oyambirira.

Kodi kuyang'ana pamene kugula?

Akatswiri okonza mapaipi a madzi amalangiza kupereka chisamaliro chapadera ku magawo zotsatirazi:

• Wopanga ndi dziko la kupanga.
• Anaika chitsimikizo.
• Amakhala pa intervals kuvomerezedwa anayendera.
• mtengo, ndithudi.
• Kapezekedwe ka utumiki.

Pa siteji yoyamba ofunika zinthu zambiri mu mndandanda. Ndikhulupirireni, pali ogula ambiri naively amakhulupirira kuti dziko la chiyambi ndi Mlengi - chinthu chomwecho. Kalanga ine, si. Ngati muli bwino aloŵe m'malo mamita madzi, ndiye inu mwina kale zokhudza maonekedwe a chuma masiku ano.

Mwachidule, ngati mukuona kulemba za Mlengi, amene "dziko okhala" - Germany, Italy, Russia, sizitanthauza kuti wogulitsa ndi atagona pa kauntala ya mita madzi analengedwa mu malo omwewo. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa amapangidwa ndi manja mwakhama ya Chinese. Mfundo palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo. Ndi pamene iwo zambiri ntchito si zipangizo apamwamba, ndi kulamulira manufactories dera ku ofesi chapakati si ovuta kwambiri. Zonsezi zimabweretsa zotsatira kake.

Koma malo utumiki ... Ndikhulupirireni, kwambiri bwino, ngati mzinda wanu ndi mmodzi. Inu mukumvetsa izo pamene inu kugula zosalongosoka madzi mita zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri adzakhala penapake zokhumudwitsa kudikira mapeto a ulendo wake kudzera theka la dziko. Komanso, ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kupereka malangizo ndithu chokwanira ndi lolondola ngakhale kuti mankhwala a opanga zina, choncho sakuwupweteka kufunsa musanagule.

Zachitikiranji zimenezi?

Mulimonsemo, izi ndi zimene ambiri amanena ndemanga ndalama. meters madzi, omwe amatuluka mu China (otsika ndi sing'anga mtengo gulu), nthawi zambiri si zifukwa ziyembekezo. Mwachitsanzo, ogula ambiri sakusangalala ndi zindikirani kuti ngakhale losavuta makina owerengera amayamba "muhlit" nthawi zambiri ankatipatsa ndalama ndithu madzi.

Ichi ndi chifukwa khalidwe osauka a zitsulo ntchito kupanga lapansi. Trite abraded zida limagwirira, inatuluka chipangizo akuyamba kubala mwapeza zolakwika. Ena makampani omwe munda wa ntchito - unsembe wa mamita madzi mu St. Petersburg, kumangothamanga mu vuto ili. Anatsanulira madandaulo chachikulu kwa ogula. Pamene iwo anayamba fufuzani msanga zinaoneka kuti "Chitaliyana" owerengera amene anachokera limodzi mwa magulu kwenikweni anapanga China. Ndi mavuto onse, monga momwe amanenera.

Anthu opanga yodalirika

Kumene, inu mwina ndi funso lovomerezeka za mtundu wa mamita madzi ndi bwino kusankha. kunena ndemanga chiyani? meters madzi opangidwa ambiri ndithu makampani lero. Pakati pawo pali opanga zoweta makamaka yachilendo.

Siemens

Kampaniyi safuna aliyense kuimira. The Germany pa msika wa malonda boma ndi asilikali chifukwa vyakujumpha (kapena molondola kwambiri, zaka zoposa zaka zana), choncho kukayikira awo "akatswiri woyenerera" Sikuti. N'zotheka kuti apange bwino mamita madzi.

Reviews mamita madzi m'malo abwino. Choncho, ogula anaona zabwino kwambiri za zipangizo ntchito, anayamba zopezera malo utumiki ndi owerengera multifunctional anawagula. Kumene, m'pofunika makonzedwe a m'gulu limeneli ndi zambiri mtengo kuposa zoweta, koma moyo wake utumiki yaitali komanso lodalirika mtengo. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, kuthamanga kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi; m'malo mamita madzi zinachitikira munagula ngati inu amakumana posachedwa.

Chinthu china chabwino maukonde yaikulu malo utumiki ndipo kwambiri luso thandizo. Ngakhale mutaona mita zosalongosoka, inu nthawi zonse m'malo popanda movutikira kwambiri. Tinganene, "mabwalo asanu ndi anayi malamulo gehena" malo ichi padzafunika.

Pafupifupi Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za njira ya ulimi ndi Zenner Minomess. Mu dziko lathu, alimi awa sali odziwika bwino, koma amasokoneza awo alibe nkhawa. Monga momwe zinalili yapita, sangathe yekha ndi ndalama mwachilungamo mkulu.

makampani zoweta

Pachikhalidwe bwanji kuti kupanga zoweta ali khalidwe zochuluka kwambiri. Mwatsoka, zina maganizo amenewo kwenikweni pansi pa zifukwa zomveka. Choncho, mwa mankhwala m'banja pafupifupi munthu mamita madzi zitsanzo amene adafuna nkhani kumwa madzi onse ozizira ndi otentha imodzi. Komabe, iwo sali makamaka kuponda zofunikira wathu m'mbali, kotero kugula zitsanzo ngati ndi pafupifupi opanda ntchito.

Komanso, opanga athu zambiri ntchito si zipangizo apamwamba, amene kumathandiza kuti kusintha kwa ogula mtima. Komabe, izi nkhani zoipa zonse (amene nthawi zambiri kulowerera ndemanga zoipa me) mwina kuchepetsa ndi mtengo wotsika zipangizo zimenezi.

Choncho, ngati owerengera zoweta kupanga madzi "Pulsar", "Multisystem" kapena "Bereguna" ali pafupi zikwi ndi theka rubles zikwi, mtengo wa anzawo kunja mwina upambana asanu kapena sikisi sauzande, ndipo pambuyo zochitika mu chuma kwambiri. Komanso, ambiri chiphuphu kwapadera chomasuka unsembe ndi zokonda yosavuta zitsanzo zambiri pa khalidwe la madzi zoweta, zomwe nthawi zambiri yosiyana kwambiri kuchuluka stiffness.

mtengo gulu

Mwa njira, kodi mtengo wa madzi mamita kuchokera opanga osiyana? Tiyeni okwana mndandanda mtengo mu tebulo.

Monga mukuonera, mtengo wa mita madzi zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri. mtengo kupezeka ndi lalikulu kwambiri, moti ngakhale ndi Mlengi yemweyo, mungapeze zitsanzo ngati bajeti ndi umafunika magulu.

About zofunikira

Mu dziko lathu, analola unsembe zipangizo okhawo omwe amapangidwa kugwilizana zonse ndi GOST 50601 ndi GOST P 50193. Izi ndi choyambilira, opanda kuchotserapo anapanga! Unsembe, ena zoikamo ndi kusindikiza njira - zonse ntchito izi ndi kale kutsogolo kwa zofunikira wanu. Inu muyenera kauntala madzi ozizira ndi kutentha madzi madzi mita.

Choncho, ife ndikanalangiza kukaonana ndi akatswiri pa m'dera madzi zofunikira kapena DEZa pa lagamula wa unsembe wa mtundu makamaka zida. Ndikhulupirireni, mndandanda wa analola kuti unsembe wa mamita madzi yafupika chaka chilichonse. Mfundo katswiri amene ankachita unsembe wa mamita madzi mu St. Petersburg, kunena za selectivity wachibale wa lamulo limeneli. Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzo makina akuloledwa kuikidwa popanda malamulo alionse, mavuto ali yekha "wochenjera" meters.

Malamulo zofunika unsembe wa mamita madzi

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za mbali luso nkhani. Choyamba, tikuuze za "Chikhalidwe" openta. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kuyezetsa kuvomerezedwa zonse n'kudzandigunda madzi ndi kugwirizana mu nyumba kapena nyumba isanafike unsembe wawo. Mfundo ndi zofunika kubwereza njirayi zonse kwambiri ngati n'kotheka (kamodzi pa mwezi).

Ndipo si yekha malamulo wamba, komanso mu nzeru wamba: ngati inu munayamba idzayenda chitoliro chimene "Anapachikidwa" kauntala, ndiye onse akhoza m'lingaliro lenileni komanso mophiphiritsa, kukutsanulirani khobiri wokongola. Zofunika! Ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi kudandaula osati za unsembe wa mamita madzi, komanso kuika apamwamba fyuluta. Tinakambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane sanati, komanso zosavuta ndikulingalira: ngati limagwirira afika njere ya mchenga kapena chinachake chonga icho, palibe wabwino chidzachitikire kauntala.

nkhani gulu

Choyamba inu awadziwitse kasamalidwe wanu zofunikira pa kufuna kukhazikitsa kauntala. Pa nthawi anavomera akubwera Katswiri n'kukagwira unsembe. Ndiye inu kulemba pangano, kusaina zikalata zonse ndi za kwa unsembe zida ndi kukonza ake wotsatira. Pomwepo olembedwa ndipo zalembedwa deta mamita madzi inu m'tsogolo palibe anadandaula.

Komanso pa nkhani ya mamita anzeru ayenera zalembedwa kuthekera kutali mudziwe katengedwe ndi kafukufuku wotsatira pa gawo lanu. Mwachidule, mungathe nthawi iliyonse timudziwe bwino deta zonse amalandiridwa ndi HOA wanu.

Kotero ife tafufuza mafunso aakulu omwe amaika madzi mamita patsogolo pa ogula . Kodi mungasankhe bwanji zipangizozi? Ngati mwawerenga mosamala nkhaniyi, ndiye kuti kumbukirani zonse za kuchuluka kwa mitundu yawo, komanso za kukhalapo kwa mitundu yambiri. Musaiwale za mitengo yambiri. Kodi timatanthauza chiyani izi?

Ndi zophweka. Monga lamulo, anthu amafunika ndalama zamtengo wapatali. Yesetsani kusankha mitundu yamakono kapena yachilendo. Zabwino zonse - padera pazizira ndi madzi otentha. Samalani dziko la chiyambi, ndiko kuti, malo eni eni opangira zipangizo.

Nthawi zopanda maphunziro

Kodi mukufunadi mamita a madzi? Kuyika mu nyumba kungakhale kosavuta, ndiko kungoika kokha ndipo zipangizo zomwezo zimayenera kulipira m'thumba mwake. Kodi ndikofunikira kapena kulipira kulipira?

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane ndi mfundo zina. Mwamwayi, amzanga ambiri amamenyera mano awo popanda kupukuta matepi, kutsuka masokisi angapo m'galimoto ndi katundu waukulu, ndi zina zotero. Izi siziri zopusa chabe, komanso zimayambitsa madzi ochuluka kwambiri. Koma ndi chithandizo chamtengo wapatali, chomwe chili pa dziko lapansi chaka chilichonse chikuchepa. Kawirikawiri, kukhazikitsa madzi otentha otentha ndi osauka kwambiri, koma kukhazikitsa madzi mamita kwa madzi ozizira ndi nkhani ina.

Madzi ozizira nthawi zambiri amatetezedwa. Dzifunseni nokha: mwamsanga mutangotenga mamita anu ndalama zanu zidzachepetsedwa kwambiri, koma pa izi muyenera kuyandikira nkhaniyi mwanzeru. Ayi, simukusowa kusamba manja pa nthawi kapena kupita kuchimbudzi pokhapokha kuntchito (ndipo zimachitika, inde). Ingochitani m'malo osakaniza osakanikiranawo ndi chinthu china chachilendo, kukonzanso zolumikizana zonse zothamanga. Pomaliza, ndi bwino kugawaniza zovala zowonjezera, kukwaniritsa katundu wa makina otsuka ndi 2/3. Choncho sikuti mumachepetsa kuchepetsa madzi ozizira, komanso kuchepetsa kuvala kwanu.