Otto Ohlendorf: yonena ntchito, zomwe wakwaniritsa, mphoto ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Iye anali wamtali zofiirira ndi zinthu zabwino malire buluu imvi maso, manja manicured ndi mawu osangalatsa. Ndi kunja ngati deta ankakonda akazi Otto Ohlendorf mosavuta filimu nyenyezi, koma iye anali kunena chinachake kuchita. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anatsogolera ulamuliro wachitatu wa RSHA, ndipo ankagwira ntchito Chief wa Einsatzgruppe D, anatchula yotchuka kumuwombera imfa. Ali kumeneko mu malo otsiriza a mtsogoleri Nazi analamula chiwonongeko cha anthu wamba 1 miliyoni, omwe ambiri a iwo anali Ayuda, Majipise ndi chikominisi.

zaka wamng'ono, umembala mu NSDAP

Ohlendorf Otto anabadwa m'chaka cha 1907 mu Hoheneggelsene ili Saxony wotsika (Germany). Makolo ake anali wophunzira wamba. Kuyambira 1917 mpaka 1928 iye anaphunzira ku sukulu ili Andreanume. Nditamaliza maphunziro anapita Göttingen, kumene anaphunzitsidwa jurisprudence.

Otto kuyambira pa unyamata wake ardently chidwi ndale. Mu 1925, monga sukulu, iye anadzakhala membala wa National Socialist German Antchito Party (NSDAP) ndi mayunitsi ake kumenya CA. Patapita chaka chimodzi, 19 wazaka Ohlendorf analembedwa SS magulu paramilitary. The Nazi Party, iye anatsogolera selo chipani zinthu ngati okonza msonkhano ndi msungichuma. Ohlendorf anapanga maonekedwe ambiri ku misonkhano, koma ankakonda kukhala wamba National Socialist kuyandikana ndi mtsogoleri wa MCP.

kumwa Fascism

1931 Otto Ohlendorf anapita kukaphunzira pa kuwombola pa pachilumbachi. Ngakhale mu Italy, anakumana pa zimene zinamuchitikira ndi Nazi mfundo. Ohlendorf anali mdani wake odzipereka. Sanasangalale kuti mbali ya Italy Fascism kusasamala munthu ngati chida kwa cholinga, popanda kutenga nkhani makhalidwe wake. National-Socialist Society, mogwirizana ndi Otto, anali zosiyana mtheradi wa lopondereza. Wina aliyense wa iwo umaimira mwayi makhalidwe awo abwino kuti kenako kutumikira wabwino wa boma. Pochokera maphunziro ake Germany, Ohlendorf wanena pamisonkhano Party kutsutsa fascism, potsindika ngozi yake Socialism National.

Miyala pa 30s

Atabwera mphamvu Germany wa mtsogoleri Hitler Nazi Party ntchito Adolf Otto akuyamba kuti avule mofulumira oposa. Mu 1933, Ohlendorf anaikidwa wachiwiri wotsogolera wa Institute Kiel kwa World Economics. Chaka chotsatira, iye anatsogolera dipatimenti lalikulu mu Institute Berlin kwa Research Economic. Mu 1936, Nazi tipezekemo mu kagulu ka Sd Security Service, kumene anasonkhanitsa mfundo za maganizo mkati ulamuliro wa Hitler. Kupyolera mu ntchito imeneyi anali kulankhula mwachindunji ndi utsogoleri wa boma.

Kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World (1939-1945) iye anali Chief Ohlendorf RSHA lachitatu, limene linali pansi pa ulamuliro wa moyo onse mu Germany. Likufanana ndi ichi, iye anagwira ntchito mu Utumiki wa Economy.

Ntchito monga mkulu wa Einsatzgruppe

Pa chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Ohlendorf, ngakhale kuti anali kutsutsidwa wake kuti asankhe mutu wa Einsatzgruppe D ndipo anatumizidwa ku madera a kum'mwera kwa dziko la Soviet Union (kum'mwera kwa Ukraine ndi Crimea). Pogwira madongosolo a mabwana awo, anali kwa 1941-1942, anauza anthuwo chiwonongeko cha anthu wamba m'gawo German-azigwira. Ndani Olendorf Otto, Ndinadziwa aliyense wokhala ya kum'mwera kwa Ukraine. kumuwombera imfa Yake mwankhanza anawomberedwa aliyense Nazi mfundo ankaona osayenera moyo. Ayuda yekha mkulu wa Ohlendorf anawonongedwa 90 chikwi. Pambali mphamvu Einsatzgruppen akumanidwa m'miyoyo ya masauzande Chikomyunizimu ndipo Majipise.

Ohlendorf m'chilimwe cha 1942 mkulu wa Himmler anabwerera ku Berlin ndi kuchita ntchito za boma. Mu kugwa kwa 1943, iye akuyamba kukhala dongosolo ayambe chuma German mu nthawi unawonongedwa.

maulemu

Mokhulupirika wa Nazi ku Germany mowolowa manja mphoto Otto Ohlendorf. Wambiri, mphoto imene zatenga malo kwambiri, limasonyeza kuti Chief wa Einsatzgruppe D utsogoleri chikuzika. Pakuti ntchito kwa boma Ohlendorf anali kupereka kwa Chevron akale womenya mphete "Totenkopf" Golden baji wa NSDAP, usilikali Inagwira Cross Ine ndi II digiri. Komanso, kutolera mphoto wake anali saber Reichsfuhrer SS, amene anadandaula yekha nzika wokhulupirika wa Nazi ku Germany.

The mbiri pambuyo nkhondo: Otto Ohlendorf ndi bwalo

Mu 1946, pa mayesero Nuremberg Ohlendorf anamuzindikira monga nkhondo chigawenga. zaka 2 m'tsogolo chifukwa anapha anachita ku dera la Soviet Union panthawi Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, iye kuti aphedwe mwa kupachikidwa. Iye analamulidwa ndi chiwonongeko cha anthu wamba miliyoni. Mkulu wakale wa dziko Einsatzgruppen sanamvere kwa cholakwika, kulimbikira ntchito ngati kasamalidwe mkulu wa malamulo. Analapa anachita kupha, akukhulupirira kupulula Ayuda ndi Roma ndi mbiri zofunika ndi wololera ndondomeko. Pambuyo chigamulochi Ohlendorf apempha am'chitire, kuyembekezera Chifundo. Iye anati sanali nawo ntchito kagawo kakang'ono ka kupha anthu, umene wapatsidwa.

Popularity mwa akazi, chilango

Ndi ili doko nthawi zonse Otto Olendorfu anali amangiriridwe maganizo a zikwi atsikana. Gray buluu maso ndi wokongola kumwetulira nkhondo chigawenga kotero kumizidwa mu mitima ya kugonana fairer, kuti iwo anamutuma bouquets wa maluwa mwachindunji mu kamera. kukongola Young siziyenera kuti Ohlendorf anakwatiwa ndi ana asanu, kapena chakuti iye anali mlandu kupha anthu miliyoni. Ngakhale kutchuka kwake, wandende sanathe kupeza chikhululukiro. 7 June 1951 Ohlendorf 44 wazaka anapachikidwa mu ndende Landsberg.

Man, pa dongosolo la masauzande anthu osalakwa anaphedwa pa zaka zitatu kuyesa kuonetsa kuti anthu amene ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo. Komabe, iye, monga zigawenga zina nkhondo, Nazi Germany zowawa chilango choyenera kwa upandu anachita.