Chalda kwa makina a khofi - ndi chiyani? Khofi m'magazi

Kafi yam'madzi imakhala yotchuka lero. Pambuyo pa zonse, chifukwa cha magawo omwe ali kale ndi omwe amagawidwa kale, zakumwa zimakonzedwa mwamsanga kusiyana ndi makina a khofi a carob, amakhala olemera ndi onunkhira. Sikoyenera kupukuta zonse zopangira ndi kuyeza kuchuluka kwake. Ngakhale njira iyi yonyamulira mbewu yayigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimadziwika podula za makina, chomwe chiri ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani za izi.

Chalda kwa makina a khofi - ndi chiyani?

Uwu ndi mtundu wonyamula pansi, wokazinga ndi wothira mbewu. Mankhwala a khofi amapangidwa kuchokera ku magalamu 7 mpaka 9 ndipo apangidwa kuti akonze gawo limodzi la zakumwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba njira imeneyi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Italy. Cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kukonzekera zakumwa zomwe zimakonda kwambiri. Liwu lakuti "chalda" limachokera ku liwu lachi Italiya cialda, lomwe limamasuliridwa ngati "utoto". Ku Russia, za makina a khofi, momwe zilili ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, adadziwika kwambiri mu 2004. Kampaniyo "Kuppo" inayamba kunyamula khofi ya pansi motere . Lero ma pods a makina a khofi amagulitsidwa mu phukusi la zidutswa 18-100.

Njira yopangira

Mitundu imapangidwa pa zipangizo zamakono pa mafakitale apadera:

1. Kusakaniza kwa mbewu zosankhwima zosankhidwa kumakonzedwa.

2. Atakawotcha, amaloledwa kukhazikika pansi pazifukwa zina kwa masiku awiri kapena awiri kuti akhudze chilengedwe. Ndizochitika zomwe zimachitika panthawiyi zomwe zimayambitsa chisakanizo cha khofi ku boma limene liyenera kukonzedwa.

3. Atalandira ufa wa khofi, amamangidwira mumadzimadzi ndipo amanyamula masekondi 20 mu filimu yosungiramo mpweya, yomwe imatulutsa nayitrogeni. Chifukwa cha ichi, nyemba zimakhala zozungulira, motero zimatchedwanso mapiritsi a khofi.

Mitundu ya phukusi

Zida zopangidwa ndi miyezo iwiri - Senseo ndi ESE, kusiyana pakati pawo mu kukula (m'mimba mwake). Kutalika kwa dothi la ESE ndi 44 mm. Amatchedwanso olimba, chifukwa khofi mkati mwa phukusiyi ili pampanipani. Soft Senseo pods, khofi mkati mwawo - monga ufa, ali ndi kulemera komweko ndi lalikulu mmimba mwake - 55 mm. Mosiyana ndi mtundu woyamba, kuphatikizapo espresso, amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zakumwa zina - lungo ndi americano.

Mitundu ya khofi yosungidwa motere

Mu milu muli zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zingakhale zosakaniza kuchokera ku nyemba zosiyana za khofi, komanso zosiyana siyana ndi chokoleti, kirimu, caramel ndi zina zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, Italco Concerto khofi ndi Kuwonjezera kwa robusta ya ku Africa ili ndi kukoma kwa mdima wandiweyani komanso utsi wambiri, uli ndi 1.8% ya caffeine. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga cappuccino. Buscaglione Wotalika ndi ululu, mchere wa amondi ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira ndi woyenera kuphika American kapena lungo. Mtengo wa Buscaglione ndi mtedza wa chokoleti ukulimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe amakonda American kapena espresso.

Pali khofi mu nyemba zowonongeka ndi zamphamvu, zopanda khofi ndi zina. Choncho, Buscaglione Decaffeinato ili ndi kukoma kwabwino komanso kowawa, alibe caffeine, choncho ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mulimonse. Analog ndi zomwe zili ndi caffeine 1,2% - Italco Assolo ku Brazil arabica.

Tsopano ngakhale tiyi yodzaza ndi mitsempha. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusankha khofi yosungidwa motere ndi koperewera. Kwa aliyense wopanga khofi, pali mitundu 15-20 ya zakumwa, kapena zochepa.

Mitundu ya ophika khofi popanga khofi mu mapope (chithunzi)

Chakumwa cholimbikitsa chimakonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi makina a kobibu a carob, omwe amadziwika ndi umbuli wawo, ergonomics ndi wotchipa poyerekeza ndi ena onse omwe akuyimira zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ntchito mosavuta.

Madzi otentha amalowa piritsi yamphongo ndi khofi, kenaka amatha kumwa zakumwa. Makina a khofi sangathe kusintha mphamvu ya zakumwa panthawi yophika - zimadalira kukula kwa ufa wokonzeka. Makina oterowo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito popanda chofunika, koma pakadali pano ndikofunikira kufufuza kuchuluka kwa khofi ya pansi ndi kuigwedeza.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera, chifukwa chakumwa chakumwa chimadalira kuwerengera kwa piritsi. Kudzera mu piritsi lopiritsika kwambiri, madzi adutsa motalika kwambiri, ndipo zakumwa zimakhala zolimba ndi kulawa kowawa. Ndicho chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kugula mapepala omwe angathandize kwambiri kuphika, zomwe sizifuna luso lapadera.

Njira yokonzekera

Ndikofunika kupeza phukusi la gawo kuchokera pa phukusi payekha, liyike mu fyuluta ya makina a khofi, kenaka kenani fyuluta mu chipangizo ndikuchikonza. Pambuyo pa masekondi 25-30 chizindikirochi chiwonetseratu kukonzekera chakumwa! Izi sizitalika kusiyana ndi nthawi yomwe zimatengera kukonza khofi yapamwamba. Coffee ya Chalced ikhoza kuchita ngakhale mwana. Mungathe kuiwala za kufunika koyeza nthawi iliyonse ya khofi ya nthaka komanso osaopa kuti gawo limodzi lala. Komanso mu fyuluta ya makina a khofi mulibe zotsalira za khofi ndipo palibe zochitika za khofi yobalalika kuchokera kwa wopukusira khofi. Kufunika koyeretsa chipangizo cha brewing chimatha. Malo osungirako khofi a chalda c amachotsedwa ndi kutayidwa. Ndikofunika kokha musanayambe kuthirira kuti muyang'ane zolemba za umphumphu.

Mu makina awa a khofi mukhoza kuyamwa tiyi. Pangani zipangizo zotsogolera opanga, mwachitsanzo: Severin, Bosch, Rowenta kapena Philips. Zojambula zosiyana za ophika khofi zimadzazidwa ndi mafelemu omwe amapangidwa ndi opanga. Kodi wopanga khofi ndi chiyani? Izi ndi phukusi lomwelo, pokhapokha ngati "mapiritsi". Zida zina zimakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimachokera, zomwe zimakulolani kukonzekera magawo angapo a khofi mwakamodzi.

Ubwino

Ndi lingaliro la "makoswe a makina a khofi" (kodi ndi chiyani) chomwe chinatsimikiziridwa, tsopano ndi kofunikira kuti muzindikire mapepala apamwamba. Kuwonjezera posavuta kukonzekera khofi, zolemba zoterezi zili ndi ubwino wambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndicho kusasinthasintha ndi kukhazikika kwa kukoma, kukumbukira khofi yatsopano, ndi ubwino wa zakumwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mtengo wa mwanayo umakhala wofanana ndi malo abwino a analog ndi ochepa kuposa mtengo wa tirigu wokololedwa mu makapisozi. Kotero, mtengo wa phukusi la nthiti 18 ukhoza kusiyana pakati pa ruble 500 mpaka 500, ndipo kuchokera pa zidutswa 100 - mkati mwa 2000. Chosafunikira kwenikweni ndi kumwa mowa wa khofi, komanso kukhoza kuyitsata. Mfundo ina yomwe ili yofunika kwa ogula ambiri ndi kusowa kwa zotetezera, zakumwa zamadzimadzi ndi emulsifiers zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga thovu lolimba ndi lolimba. Fungo lapadera limapangidwa ndi mafuta onunkhira omwe amachokera ku nyemba za khofi. Mpweya wochuluka wa nitrojeni umateteza kutsekemera ndi fungo la khofi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhalabe mwatsopano kwa zaka ziwiri. Pamene chipatsocho muzipinda sichiwapulumutsa osati patali kuposa sabata, ndipo pansi - mphindi pang'ono chabe. Mipangidwe yotereyi ndi yokonda kwambiri zachilengedwe komanso ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi kusowa kwa ufa wa khofi ndi zinthu zomwe lipenga limapanga.

Kuipa

Kuphatikiza pa ubwino wambiri, kugwiritsira ntchito khofi m'magazi kuli ndi zopinga zake. Pali lingaliro lomwe, mosiyana ndi mawu onse a opanga za mbewu zabwino kwambiri, izi sizinthu zabwino zopangidwa ndi njira iyi. Pambuyo pake, mitundu yayikulu nthawizonse imagulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe a mbewu. Ogulitsa ambiri amanena kuti khofi yatsopano ya pansiyi imakhala yochuluka kwambiri kusiyana ndi chilled.

Chifukwa chakuti zonse zopangira zili m'kati, zimakhala zovuta kusankha khofi kulawa. Inde, ndi kuyesa nthawi yokonzekera ndi zowonjezera ndi mlingo sizigwira ntchito. Ndipo pomaliza khofi akhoza kuwonjezera mkaka, kirimu, madzi, mandimu, sinamoni kapena zonunkhira zina.

Chinthu chinanso cha akalide chimakhala chifukwa chakuti sakhala ovuta kupeza pa masamulo a masitolo akuluakulu.

Kutsiliza

Ngakhale zofooka, ubwino watsopano, mwamsanga kupeza njira yopezera khofi komabe. Ogula ambiri amakopeka ndi kuti pakubwera kwa makina a khofi, kukonzekera kwa khofi kumalo kunyumba kapena ku ofesi kunakhalapo. Komanso, simusowa kukhala ndi luso lapadera. Ndicho chifukwa chake amachikonda.