Amamwa winch: chiwembu ndi nkhani

Winch - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida yofunika kwambiri kuti ayenera iliyonse kudzagonjetsa kuchokera msewu. Ndipotu, kukokera mu dzenjelo kapena atafika galimoto yanu pafupi zosatheka popanda limagwirira izi. Ena ziziyenda tikhale okonzeka zopangidwa winch ndi kuziika pa bumpers mphamvu, ndi ena anapanga manja awo. Ndipo ngati muli ndi kukayikira kusankha zipangizo zoyenera, mungathe kuchita zimenezo nokha. Izi atsogolere inu nkhani lero wathu.

Kodi ukhoza kukhala amamwa winch?

Tikumbukenso kuti zipangizo za mtundu uwu ali m'magulu angapo malingana ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga ake. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto amamwa winch kungakhale:

• Buku;
• magetsi;
• hayidiroliki.

Komabe, ngakhale dongosolo zosiyanasiyana mitundu itatu ya zipangizo chimodzimodzi ntchito mfundo. Amakhala otsatirawa: chingwe zitsulo ndi chilonda kuzibweretsa ng'oma, womwe imazungulira galimoto mwa gearbox kapena kudzera mwa manja awo. Kuti mumvetse ichi bwinobwino, tiyeni tikambirane mtundu uliwonse payokha.

zingwe Zamagetsi

Nthawi zambiri adamulowetsa galimoto sitata kapena galimoto jenereta mu zing'wenyeng'wenye. Wina ngati amamwa winch akhoza ntchito padera pa kukhazikitsidwa galimoto magetsi. Nthawi zina ziziyenda rework sitata ndi jenereta ntchito mu mode galimoto.

Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za chiyambi cha Kinoya lino ngakhale zikanakhala kwenikweni kukhala ndi makokedwe aatali, kotero kuti njira ya anakhoza kukokera yaikulu 2 matani SUV mu dzenjelo. Popeza mphamvu chachikulu odzipereka kwa batire la, batire wokwera ziziyenda kuchuluka mphamvu. Koma onse chomwecho magetsi galimoto Komabe wamphamvu kungakhale, sayenera zovuta kwambiri zimatulutsa batire.

zida hayidiroliki

Kamangidwe ka zingwe ngati ndi zovuta kuposa Anzawo magetsi. Childs, zipangizo hayidiroliki imagwiridwa ndi njira ya galimoto ya mpope mafuta. Ngakhale kukula akuluakulu mtundu wa winch ndi ubwino waukulu - amapereka pazipita tractive khama, kusankha galimoto mphamvu osachepera pa bolodi maukonde. Kuwonjezera magalimoto kuchokera msewu, monga zinawonongeka winch wokwera pa thirakitara kapena kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala.

zipangizo ya m'manja

Zida amapangidwa malinga ndi mfundo mofanana aliyense. Komabe, apa injini amachita ntchito si sitata ndi mpope mafuta, khama yopangidwa ndi manja, ndiko kuti, kudzera mwa munthu. Mphamvu ya chotero chipangizo zimadalira mphamvu ya woyendetsa ndi akukhudzidwira dzanja kutalika. Choncho, amamwa dzanja winch ali okonzeka ndi chokhethemulira mwachilungamo yaitali. Izi amalenga kuposa china samatha.

Kodi kupanga?

Ng'oma ndi chingwe - ndi mfundo kiyi, chomwe winch aliyense amene amamwa. The zojambula za chipangizo ayenera kukhala molondola zotheka, kuti limagwirira ntchito bwino ndi wotetezeka. Chabwino, ngati ng'oma muli boma kusasanyiwa, chifukwa ovuta kwambiri popanga manja ake.

Kodi kupanga ng'oma anu? Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga chidutswa cha chubu ndi makoma wandiweyani, ndipo kudzera mwa maelekitirodi ndi makina kuwotcherera angagwirizanitse thereto masaya makulidwe a 5 millimeters. Pakuti munthu wina ndalama wotsiriza ayenera Ufumuyo lotengeka zida. Chitoliro chomwecho aziwapatsa mipando kwa mayendedwe.

Izo zikhoza kupangidwa kwa winch ng'oma, ndi njira zina. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukhala aang'ono okwana angapo kuchokera kulikonse "Lada" kapena "Volga". Iwo ayenera adzalasidwa malo kuwotcherera ndi angagwirizanitse amachepetsa pa mandrel a m'mimba mwake adafuna kukwaniritsa mayikidwe a zinthu zonse.

Reducer bwino pamene wamwedwa lalikulu zida chiŵerengero (wononga-mtundu). The mwayi waukulu limagwirira ichi - palibe kufunika kwa ng'oma ananyema. Nthawi zambiri, ziziyenda kukhala gearbox a zitseko trolley - ndi zovuta phiri pa bwalo.

Ngati inu konzani amamwa winch lotengeka ndi sitata, ndi bwino kutenga lachitsanzo ndi zida m'mapulaneti. Motero tiyenera kupereka oyambirira Zhigulevskie Motors.

Kuti akonze sitata limagwirira, sitepe yoyamba ndi kukonzekera malo a pepala zitsulo. Kuti m'pofunika china chotulutsa mipando, amene adzakhale ndiye wokwera ng'oma kutsinde. Kenako pano gearbox athandizira kutsinde ndi kukhazikitsa.

Ndi gearbox yaikidwa pamwamba pa adaputala panokha. Tikuzifuna kuti kukhazikitsa ndi sitata. Kutsinde athandizira yakwera ndi zina zida dzino gawo. Pambuyo sitata amamangiriridwa kalekale dongosolo la. Pa chomaliza Kulumikizana chikachitika. Zonsezi tsopano winch akhoza adzaikidwa pa galimoto.

Kodi amamwa winch ku sitata kwa SUV?

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kudziwa malo enieni kwa zipangizo. Ndi bwino kukonza winch pakati pa bampala, ndipo pa mbali m'munsi. Ngati izo kunja SUV ndi bampala pulasitiki, ndiye, ndithudi, izo sikungakuthandizeni katundu wa matani 2-2.5, ndi chabe detaches thupi. Choncho, m'malo kuika cholimba pulasitiki, zitsulo (mkulu mphamvu) impactor.

Kenaka mphamvu zofunika kuti bampala m'dera mbale ya chitsulo winch lapansi. The makulidwe a pepala zitsulo ayenera kukhala osachepera 0.5 masentimita. Ndiye pali amalembedwa ndi mokhomerera dzenje magetsi kubowola.

Tsopano PAD zitsulo ndi wokonzeka kukhala wokwera pa bampala. Dziwani kuti winch yaikidwa pano pa gawo lotsiriza kwambiri. mbale choyamba chili ndi bampala, ndiye anapereka ku limagwirira samatha. Ngati izi ndi chipangizo zamagetsi, kuwonjezera anapanga ulamuliro kugwirizana akutali galimoto dongosolo magetsi. Pawiri kumachitika m'njira zotsatirazi - "kuphatikiza" chikugwirizana kwa osachiritsika zabwino batire, ndi "opanda", motero, ndi negative. Chirichonse pa siteji iyi ya unsembe wa winch mu SUV tinganene kuti anamaliza.

The zothandiza kwambiri chipangizo ichi?

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu wa asilikali kudzikonda anapanga ndi kuti sangathe ntchito chifukwa cholinga chake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amamwa winch pa UAZ mwina nthawi iliyonse kusuntha katundu wolemera kwambiri pa chiwembu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ndiribe nkomwe kuwachotsa ku bampala (koma mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kusintha makina pafupi ndi malo Katundu kuti Sizotheka kuchita). Komanso amamwa chipangizo angakuthandizeni kuchotsa akale mitengo, stumps kapena zipika kayendedwe. Nthawi zina chotero winch ntchito kulimbikitsa pallets ndi zomangira.

mokoma

Komabe, pali ichi sitingathe chida. Amamwa winch Si bwino kwathunthu, choncho si oyenera zitsulo, monga iwo lekani. Komabe, atacita chida kamodzi, inu sadzachita mantha, chifukwa chitsulo mnzanu munakhala m'misewu. Pa nthawi iliyonse, ndi winch amamwa akhoza kukoka SUV mwa dzenje, ziribe kanthu momwe kwambiri kungakhale.