The winch pa UAZ manja

Yogwira Moyo zinayamba kutchipa kuposa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. mafani zambiri zosangalatsa akonzekeretse Soviet UAZ SUVs ndi "Niva" ndipo amayesa kuthetsa malo kumene galimoto ochiritsira sindingakhoze kupita. Koma ngakhale woyendetsa odziwa ntchito angathandize bwanji mu mkhalidwe pamene muyenera kukoka galimoto kuchokera ku phompho, kapena matope. Ndipo chabwino, ngati padzakhala anthu ndi luso. Ndipo ngati mu nkhalango kwambiri yekha kapena ndi banja?

Pankhaniyi, mungathe kapulumusa basi winch. Ndikofunikira kupeza thandizo loyenerera (wandiweyani zokwanira matabwa ndodo kapena changati chimwalacho) ndi kukutetezani ndi chingwe ndi. Muzionetsetsa winch pa UAZ "Patriot" Mwachitsanzo, anapereka, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukokera galimoto yanu mwa mchenga, fumbi kapena dzenje. Koma pali m'modzi drawback - mtengo. chipangizo Izi si kugula chilichonse pagalimoto. Chifukwa chake review lero wathu tikambirana mmene kumanga winch pa UAZ artisanal.

Kodi zikuwoneka ngati winch, anapanga ndi manja ake?

Winch pamodzi zinthu garaja ndi chipangizo kuti ndikasendeza, kuyendayenda, ndi kukokera panja la dothi magalimoto lolemera. Poyamba zikuwoneka ngati chithunzi pansipa. Amamwa chipangizo angakhale yosiyanasiyana. Pano pali ambiri:

• winch ndi limagwirira Buku;
• zida ndi mota hayidiroliki;
• mawotchi (aakulu);
• Mphamvu.

Tatchulawa mitundu ya zingwe ndi anthu oyera ndi yosavuta opaleshoni lothandiza: zitsulo waya wa awiri ena ndi chilonda n'kufika chokulungira wokwera pa galimoto. Iye chimakakamiza ichi "chingwe" reducer kapena munthu (ndi Mwachitsanzo, zidutswa). Kunja, winch izi (pa UAZ 469 chipangizo ichi n'zotheka angagwirizanitse) ndi ena mitundu ake ofanana kwambiri, koma kusiyana kwambiri liwiro, mphamvu ndi zida miyeso.

Kodi dzanja winch liti?

Dzanja Winch (UAZ "mtanda" A anamanga, mwachitsanzo) ali ndi dongosolo lophweka. chingwe ndi chilonda n'kufika dzanja chokulungira (mungagwiritse ntchito crowbar yaing'ono kapena akuyankheni kamodzi). Kakonzedwe kotero ubwino wake:

• Kaya gwero la mphamvu ndi zinthu zina;
• mokwanira yaing'ono kukula ndi kulemera kuwala;
• kugula (mtengo wotsika);
• ndi kuwonjezeka popezera mpata kumawonjezera samatha winch.

Mwa zolakwa akhoza kuzindikiridwa kusapeza pamene ntchito m'mikhalidwe zosafunika (mvula, matalala, chisanu, dothi).

Gross kapena makina winch

Akamanena za mtundu uwu kuti chipangizo chikugwirizana kusankha kutsinde samatha kuchokera msewu engine. No zina chakudya. Ubwino waukulu wa mawotchi winch pa Oise ndi kumanga yosavuta kumva chipangizo, ndi mtengo wochepa ndi kuthekera kulamulira liwiro kumulowetsa chingwe pa ng'oma, ndi kukweza kapena kutsitsa liwiro engine. Kuipa ndi zoonekeratu kuti: magwiridwe a malo zimadalira thanzi la injini.

Winch ndi mota hayidiroliki

mtundu zachilendo. Kukongola winch izi kuti akhoza wokwera pa galimoto kulikonse kumene pali mpope hayidiroliki, kuphatikizapo UAZ. Winch ndi dongosolo hayidiroliki ndi wamphamvu kwambiri, ali ndi kukula yaing'ono, chete ntchito. Komabe, unsembe zimadalira pamaso pa chiwongolero galimoto. Popanda amafotokozera izi, izo sizigwira ntchito.

zingwe Zamagetsi

mtundu uwu ndi anthu otchuka pakati pa ziziyenda ambiri. Mbali yaikulu ya winch izi pagalimoto magetsi, amene zoyendetsedwa ndi Kulumikizana adakwera. Sinthani mosavuta. Plus magetsi winch n'lakuti ntchito popanda injini kuthamanga kuti ndi yoyenda yokha. Momwe ntchito ndi losavuta: muyenera unwind kutalika Napempha kwa pachingwecho, kukonza ndi kuyamba galimoto. Yakwera wapadera mphamvu bampala (chiwembu ake chili m'munsimu).

Ubwino zingwe magetsi :

• mokwanira mkulu liwiro la galimoto pamene kumulowetsa wa pachingwecho;
• kulamulidwa ndi injini akuthamanga;
• kuwachepetsera ntchito;
• Kuthekera akonzekeretse chipangizo ndi masensa zina.

Mwa zolakwa za taonera tsankho chinyezi, mtengo wochepa ndi batire ndi kukwera mtengo.

Ndipo tsopano kwa nkhani zofunika kwambiri. Kodi ndi winch pa UAZ manja awo?

Pangani mwatsatanetsatane amamwa kwambiri weniweni. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kukhala ndi zofunika zipangizo, zipangizo, luso ndi kuleza mtima. Wokwera winch (UAZ), zopangidwa ndi manja awo, ayenera makokedwe mkulu kukoka kuchokera matope kapena mchenga magalimoto lolemera. Ena eni galimoto sindikukhulupirira kuti chipangizo odalirika angathe kukhala kunyumba. Koma kwenikweni. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - izo ndalama ndipo musati kugula chinthu doroguschy.

Zipangizo zidzafunika kupanga zingwe:

• chimango chubu cha gawo lalikulu 30x30 mamilimita;
• chubu awiri a 150-180 mamilimita kwa ng'oma m'tsogolo;
• anayi mapepala zitsulo (5 mm wandiweyani) kupanga ndi ntchito pamwamba ndi ng'oma mbale;
• zitsulo studs (M12 ndi M14) kutalika 200 mm - zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi;
• Six 12 mamilimita zigawo za chubu, 200 mm yaitali;
• unyolo, nyenyezi ziwiri, likulu ogwiritsa kutsinde ndi ng'oma.

Inunso muyenera ndi chingwe cha kutalika ena, wangwiro carbine, owotcherera, Chibugariya, penti ndi vanishi.

Good kudziwa

Asanayambe ntchito iliyonse, ndi wolakalakika wakupatsa ndondomeko bwino ntchito. M'pofunika kujambula zojambula ndi zochita motsatizana kusonkhana ndi winch panokha. Kwenikweni atsogolere ntchito, izo amapulumutsa nthawi ndi misempha.

Magawo a zingwe kupanga UAZ manja

• Tengani grinders ndi kudula chubu cha mtanda gawo lalikulu, ndipo kenako kuwotcherera agwirizane gawo. Kuunikira perpendicularity awo, kuyanjana kwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, miyeso. Malo osewerera pansi pa winch kuti UAZ chili, ndiye timachita m'maenje, imene galimoto adzakhala Ufumuyo. Akamanena za siteji yotsatira ndi kuyeretsa yaikulu ndiponso utoto kapangidwe chifukwa. Kenako chitani kupanga ng'oma.
• A pepala zitsulo kudula malinga ndi awiri circumference 350 mm, ndi dzenje pakati kubowola, mmene kutsinde ndi wotetezedwa. Mozungulira, pa circumference 80 mm, zisanu ndi chimodzi zofanana mokhomerera mabowo. Kenako wina anayi akukonzekera likulu la. Konzekerani vuto studs, nambveka pa chitoliro awiri a 12 mm, ndi chivundikiro pamwamba ndi chimbale chachiwiri, kukoka mtedza chinthu chonsecho.
• Pa kale anasonkhana kutsinde ndi kuvala ng'oma ndi. Kunja atathana likulu ndi nyenyezi yaikulu.
• Ng'oma yokha yakwera pamaziko a winch lapansi. kutsinde The chili kudzera akapichi likulu ndi okonzeka. Pa nthaka louma kuika galimoto ndi. linanena bungwe ake kutsinde ayenera nyenyezi pang'ono. Ndiye kuvala dera wapadera oyenera kukula ndipo anasonyeza mavuto (ayenera Osamamatira kapena kukhala tapered).
• Kusintha, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti unyolo sikusokoneza chingwe cha chokulungira kuti asagwe. Pambuyo kusintha, adzatsekeredwa kukonza galimoto ndi.
• chingwe The chili kwa kutsinde ndi mwamphamvu chilonda pa yomalizidwa ng'oma. Mangani ndi carbine mbedza ndi zitsulo. The winch pa UAZ manja anasonkhana ndi wokonzeka ntchito. Mukhoza kuona!

Inde, za nthawi imene ntchito. Tinganene, dongosolo la makina pa UAZ - si yaitali kwambiri. maola khumi ndi zokwanira.

Kupanga winch ku sitata ndi

Ambiri sakudziwa, koma winch zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera sitata ochiritsira. Iwo amagwira ntchito monga momwe pamwamba. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi kuti m'malo mota mu izo - ndi sitata ntchito. Pakuti chipangizo yabwino mapulaneti zida, sipangakhalenso amachotsedwa injini "khobiri" kapena "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Kuti izo zaikidwa kudzikonda anapanga adaputala, ndiyeno - ndi sitata. Timaika zida pa kutsinde athandizira moti kugwirizana. Taganizirani khazikitsa ndi sitata ndi reconnect ndi Kulumikizana.

Winch ratchets ku manja ake

Kwa chipangizo cha mtundu uwu, tiyenera mabuleki pa KamAZ galimoto. limagwirira Izi kuzilepheretsa katundu wolemera matani sikisi.

Dismantle wa gearbox, kutenga zida, dismantling otchedwa "Chervyakova limagwirira." Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera nyundo kugogoda kutsinde splines. N'zotheka Finyani mwa atolankhani wake, koma zonsezo.

Mbali chifukwa ali welded pamodzi mogwirizana ndi dongosolo. Chotsani pinion vertically kukonza chitoliro mu wachiwiri wa. Pakati pa mipata ndi chubu akuyesera kuyendetsa misomali akukumana mzake. Izi zidzathandiza agwirizane limagwirira wachibale pinion lapansi.

Kenako Chepetsani mitu msomali pa muzu ndi nyumba ikuthandizira kuwotcherera. The zida pinion ndi anaikapo mu thupi imodzi ndi "mbozi". kutsinde ndi lotengeka mu "mbozi". Kukhazikitsa ng'oma, kutenga zolinga ziwiri ndi welds iwo kutsinde pagalimoto.

ntchito ikatha, ndiye inu tsopano akhoza kukhazikitsa winch pa UAZ ndi ntchito chipangizo zothandiza.

Winch a njinga yamoto ndi manja ake

Simudzakhulupirira, koma winch mungapange pa njinga yakale pena paliponse, kapena kani, ena mwa tsatanetsatane, amene mwangwiro yoti kupanga "kudzikonda anapanga" limagwirira.

Monga Mabaibulo yapita, kukonza injini kuti chimango lapansi. Mbali ntchito ya winch wapangidwa ku sprocket chachikulu (ili injini). Njinga yamoto unyolo wangwiro zosoŵa zathu. chokulungira ali kale okonzeka ndi mtedza ndi akapichi. Ngati kapangidwe amalola, chimango kungakhale oblong mabowo. Kulola kusuntha ng'oma, zimene zingakuthandizeni zonse mavuto a unyolo.

pomaliza

Inu tsopano kukhulupirira kuti kusonkhanitsa winch awo ndi improvised ndithu weniweni. Chinthu chachikulu - kusunga chuma, zipangizo, khama ndi chilakolako. The chifukwa cha khama lanu lidzakhala winch - chipangizo zofunika kwambiri m'banja.