Red nkhandwe (phiri): malongosoledwe a mtundu, chiwerengero. Population kupulumutsa vuto

Mu m'mapiri a South ndi ku Central Asia angapezeke nyama chodabwitsa. Ngati inu mungoyang'ana pa chithunzi, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti akhoza kukuwuzani yemwe ali. Kapangidwe thupi akufanana ndi mimbulu mtundu - nkhandwe, ndi makhalidwe khalidwe - mimbulu. Anthu zaka zoposa zana kuwatsogolera kufuna zikho, potero kulibweretsa anthu anangotsala pang'ono kutha. Tiyeni tiwone chimene chirombo ichi ndi momwe adzaupulumutsa.

Kufotokozera m'phiri nkhandwe

nyama zimenezi wokongola kwambiri komanso amadzisamalira. Oimira mitundu osowa wa canines amatchedwa mimbulu ofiira kapena m'phiri ndi imvi kugwirizana awo abale banja ali pafupi. Chinyama ali ndi kukula mokwanira lalikulu: kutalika kwa thupi lake - mita imodzi, thupi kuyambira 17 makilogalamu 21. Mtundu Chili ndi maonekedwe a zilombo zolusa atatu: mimbulu, nkhandwe ndi mimbulu imvi. Kuyambira nyama wotsiriza uli mtundu owala, mchira wautali, amene chagona pafupifupi pansi, fluffy ubweya. M'phiri nkhandwe kuipanikiza anatchulidwa ndi adzafupikitsidwa. makutu Large ndi nsonga anamaliza, chilili kuika pamwamba, kupereka ndi kufanana kwa mimbulu a.

Monga ulamuliro, wofiira (kapena m'phiri) ali wofiira nkhandwe kamvekedwe mtundu, koma zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri malingana ndi dera. Mchira ndi fluffy, ngati nkhandwe, koma ndi wakuda kwenikweni. Ubweya yozizira mkulu, wandiweyani kwambiri, ofewa ndi wandiweyani m'chilimwe - ndi mdima ndi coarser. ana aang'ono amabadwa woderapo ndi kusunga mtundu mpaka miyezi 3. Pa muyezo wa mtundu thupi kukula ndi osalimba wa maphunziro ubweya anafotokoza subspecies 10 la chinyama, awiri a iwo amakhala pa dera la Russia.

m'dera

Red nkhandwe (phiri) anawonjezera kuti dera lonse, chonse cha anthu ake ali ochepa. m'dera chochokera malo ake Tien-Shan ndi Altai kuti Indochina ndi Chimaleya Archipelago. A anthu ambirimbiri opezeka gawo lamapiri la South ndi ku Central Asia.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX, malire a kumpoto kwa malo ake umalandira Katun Mtsinje. Tsopano, nkhandwe chofiira (phiri) imapezeka mu mbali ya kum'mwera ya Far East, kumene, zikuoneka, amachokera China kapena Mongolia m'maiko ena oyandikana. deta molondola za mtundu panopa amakhala ku Russia, palibe.

Zakudya ndi MOYO

Wolf Mountain ndi wokhala ankaikira nsonga ndi angaukitsidwe kukhala ndi kutalika mamita 4000 pamwamba pa nyanja. M'chaka, iye makamaka akusungidwa subalpine ndi ya m'mapiri n'kupita, kubisala miyala ndi m'zigwa. Pa zigwa (zochepa nkhalango, udzu, m'zipululu) angachichite perekochovki nyengo mu chakudya, koma likhazikika pa iwo. Monga nyama zina zambiri amakhala mkulu mu mapiri, kumene ambiri chaka ndi chipale chofewa. Chilombo kawirikawiri akutsika ku m'tsinde kapena otsetsereka kum'mwera. Zosemphana ndi munthu samalowa, cholimbana ziweto n'zochepa kwambiri.

Red nkhandwe, phiri zokhudza zam'tchire paketi anthu a mibadwo yosiyana, pazipita kuchuluka kwa zomwe si upambana 12. khalidwe mu ochepa nyama si aukali, popanda Kugawilidwa kwanthaka zolaula mtsogoleri. Pa kusakasaka ndi zambiri kunja masana ndi yaitali phesi nyamazo. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso zikuphatikizapo ang'ono makoswe, abuluzi ndi antelopes, gwape. ziweto zambiri pansi mphamvu kuukira nyalugwe ndi ng'ombe. Chinthu chapadera cha kusaka ndi njira kuukira - kumbuyo. Iwo sagwiritsa ntchito adani a akuvutika chifukwa cha pakhosi, monga kuchita agalu ambiri.

Nyama zigwire chilengedwe chake wobisa kupewa anthu amene kubisala mphako miyala, niches, m'mapanga, m'maenje musati kukumba. Yodziwika ndi makutu chidwi ndi luso kwambiri kusambira, kupanga anamunena mtunda wa mamita 6.

chidzukulu

Chifukwa cha kukula ka anthu ndi nyama mobisa kuswana zawo zamoyo ndi insufficiently kuphunzira. Amadziwika kuti wofiira, kapena phiri, nkhandwe monogamous, mu maphunziro a achinyamata amuna kutengapo mbali. Pamene dzinja akuyamba moyo mu ndondomeko ukapolo mating akugwira (pafupifupi pakati pa January). Mimba akazi kumatenga 60 masiku, mu zinyalala wina ndi kwa ana agalu 5 mpaka 9.

Mu India, ana aang'ono amabadwa nthawi chaka chonse, chifukwa otentha chaka chonse nyengo. Wangobadwa ana agalu ndi woderapo mtundu ndi amafanana m'busa German kapena yachibadwa nkhandwe. Pambuyo pafupi masabata awiri pa maso lotseguka, kwa miyezi sikisi nyama akale kulemera tsopano achikulire. Mu 2 chaka achinyamata akale kufika msinkhu.

Mayendedwe a anthu ndi miyeso chitetezo

The World Book Red mingoli nkhandwe. Mountain chirombo tsopano pafupi kutha. Mwa njira, kukula ka anthu ake anaona cha m'ma XIX. Zimenezi kwakukulukulu ndiyo kuphunzira ka mitundu. Lero, kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, malo okhala malire, komanso zifukwa ikutha mofulumira nyama si bwino kufufuza. Asayansi amati mbali yofunika nyimbo ndi imvi nkhandwe wamba, chimene chiri mwachindunji mpikisano mitundu. Chifukwa china ayenera - kuchepetsa chakudya chifukwa kuchepetsa kuthengo nyama zokhala-hoofed.

Ku phiri nkhandwe ku Red Book Sichinatsitsidwe anasamukira ku Black wathuwu, kutenga njira zosiyanasiyana pa mlingo lonse. Ntchito chachikulu ndi kuzindikira mwachangu malire a dera komanso kukhazikitsidwa wotsatira wa madera a malo otetezedwa. Komanso, m'pofunika kuchita kukambirana ndi anthu akulankhula za kusatetezeka kwa mitundu miyezo zofunika kudzampulumutsa ndi kuteteza mwangozi kuwombera.