Kukonza GAZ-3110 ndi manja ake. NKHANI kuti aliyense ayenera kudziwa

Pa za Gorky mbewu galimoto kuyambira mu 1996 mpaka 2005 opangidwa GAZ-3110 "Volga". kupangidwa anaima, koma lero pa msewu kwambiri magalimoto ndi eni kudziwa kukonza ndi kusamalira GAZ-3110. Ngati pali vuto, ndiye pali mankhwala njira mu kukonza galimoto, koma chitsimikizo pa magalimoto awa ndi wautali, ndipo kukonza aliyense adzakhala mtengo. Choncho, ambiri galimoto eni amakonda kukonza GAZ-3110 ndi manja ake.

Machitidwe a magalimoto

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka, n'kofunika kukhala galimoto. Yofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba ndi injini kwanyengo pamaso pa ulendo, ndipo mu mphindi woyamba za kayendedwe ndi osafunika ndi okwera kusintha kwa magiya apamwamba. M'pofunika Mupatseni nthawi yoti mafuta kuti kutenthetsa, potero kuonetsetsa kondomu okwanira, popanda overloading zigawo zikuluzikulu ndiponso ikuluikulu. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Paulendo, muyenera kukhala ndi njira yolongosoka wa kuwerenga ndi mkhalidwe wonse wa galimoto. Ngati palibe phokoso khalidwe, ndiye inu ayesetse kupeza chifukwa ndi vutolo. Tisalole yaitali ntchito injini kwa mode malire, kutsatira malire liwiro, makamaka padziko osauka msewu - mofulumira zisathe kuyimitsidwa. Tiyenera kulosera zinthu panjira, kotero magalimoto anali yosalala, popanda mathamangitsidwe mwadzidzidzi braking.

Panthawi yake kondomu mbali kuchepetsa katundu pa mbali ya galimoto, ndiko kuti, kutalikitsa moyo utumiki. Tisaiwale za yokonza mokwanira yake. Choyamba ndi kusintha mafuta, kuzirala nagawa madzi.

Ngati nthawi yokonza ya kuposa, unit ayenera kugwira ntchito madzi zakhudzana, potero kuchepetsa kutalika kwa moyo wawo. Komanso, n'kofunika nthawi kusintha ziyangoyango nanyema, chopambanitsa popanda kuvala iwo. Kuti mumve zambiri pa mndandanda ndi nthawi yokonza chizolowezi m'pofunika amatchula malangizo.

General kukonza Information

Lero, anakonza mpandawo pa GAZ-3110 kawirikawiri kwambiri ikuchitika okha, izo amapulumutsa bajeti ndi kufufuza zambiri chofunika sadzakhala kovuta.

Koma musanayambe yokonza nokha, ndikofunika bwino oterewa, ndipo kutero posachedwapa, pa malfunctions woyamba galimoto. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala GAZ-3110 ndalama mtengo kwambiri, pamene cholakwika ndi wapezeka mu magawo oyambirira, koma osati pamene mfundo ndi kwathunthu wolema. Choncho, sitiyenera kunyalanyaza "mabelu woyamba" vuto.

Mwa njira, kuyimitsidwa kukonza madalaivala GAZ-3110 zambiri angazisamalire okha monga kusonkhanitsa disassemble unit mosavuta. Best zigawo zonse ankavala yomweyo m'malo mwa atsopano, monga lolondola ndi kuwotcherera sangakhale pano.

Yemweyo amapita mbaula. Kawirikawiri, iwo amayamba ntchito bwino chifukwa potekshego Redieta. Iwo m'pofunika kuti m'malo yomweyo.

Inde, kukonza GAZ-3110 ndi manja ake Sizotheka kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, jenereta kapena batire ayenera kukonza akatswiri, monga ife simungakhoze kuchita popanda zida akatswiri zipangizo wapadera, komanso potsimikiza maguwa.

injini kukonza

Nthawi zambiri mavuto ndi galimoto olumikiza injini. GAZ-3110 "Volga" inakhazikitsa ndi carburettor (ZMZ-402) ndi injector (ZMZ-406) injini.

Yokonza makina GAZ-3110 unachitikira pafupifupi dongosolo lomwelo, chifukwa Motors ofanana, kotero tiyeni tione chitsanzo cha ZMZ-406.

Engine kukonza ndi udindo yoopsa ntchito zimene amafuna njira aluso. Koma ngati pali chikhumbo chachikulu ndi kudziwa zoyenera, chochitika N'kutheka kuchita paokha.

Engine kukonza GAZ-3110 406 limayamba ndi yokonza zipangizo ndi nsanja kwa lopinda zinthu. malo anafunika kukodzedwa kuti mbali zonse, n'kosavuta kwambiri ndipo mofulumira kusonkhanitsa galimoto kumbuyo.

Pakuti mayiko, choyamba tiyenera kuchotsa nyumba ndi windscreen gululi, komanso kuteteza mapiko kutsogolo zisaonongeke kuphimba iwo ndi nkhani yabwino. Lokha disassembly angathe kuchitidwa mu ndondomeko iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza poyamba kuchotsa zonse kuwonjezera pa mbali, ndiye ndi omasuka chotheka kuti atenge onse.

Ndiye muyenera kufufuza danga pansi pa nyumba mosamala kusamba chitsulo burashi ndi palafini kapena mafuta.

The crankshaft ndi chipika kuti anayeza, angafunike ndi wotopetsa pano. Iwo m'pofunika kuchita mu msonkhano apadera. cheke apadera sikusokoneza, ndi flywheel ndi zowalamulira mtanga. Flywheel akatswiri zili kugunda ndi ngati n'koyenera kugwira yokonza, pofuna kukwaniritsa crankshaft, ndi mtanga. Mpweya ndi kothandiza kwambiri ndi zofunikira miyeso.

Chinanso chofunika adzakhala kupeza ndodo kulumikiza ndi kwakukulu masamba lotayirira, mphete, pisitoni kukula. Pambuyo mbali wotopetsa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa. Ndi 14 hex unscrew chophimba ndi strainer, bwinobwino oyera zonse ndi kuwabwezera.

Cylinder mutu ayenera kuyezedwa kuti n'koyenera wagawo ndi, cheke mavavu ndi atsogoleri, kuchita m'malo a zisindikizo tsinde. Osati kuchita zonse zilipo akukuta 16 mavavu, inu mukhoza kutenga mutu mu msonkhano apadera.

Pamene ntchito zonse za pamwamba ndi anamaliza, injini akhoza amatengedwa.

kukonza kuyimitsidwa

Pamene akukonza GAZ-3110 "Volga" Pali mavuto osiyanasiyana mayunitsi ena ndi mayunitsi. Monga ulamuliro, mu kukonza HIV ndi kuyimitsidwa lidzaloŵa m'malo madera onse zosalongosoka anamuvula pamaso kulankhula izo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane za breakage chovomerezeka ndi kukonza kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala GAZ-3110.

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo - yomanga m'malo zovuta. Ngati panali kugogoda kapena phokoso, m'pofunika kuti matenda, kuteteza kuwonongeka mosayembekezereka.

Mavuto zotsatirazi:

1. The zikamera wa phokoso ndi akugunda pansi pa galimoto GAZ-3110. Mpandawo Pankhaniyi zingasiyane malingana chifukwa:

• Wosweka mantha absorber - lifunika anasintha.
• Ankavala mphira zisindikizo, amene ntchito mu ubongo wa ena zinthu - ayenera m'malo.
• levers ankavala kumadalira - Ayeneranso m'malo.
• Kuvala mpira - adzakhala m'malo pachithandara pamodzi ndi kumadalira.
• Maonekedwe a kusiyana mu mayendedwe gudumu - kusintha kusiyana ndi, m'malo mayendedwe.
• Wosweka Arc kasupe - kasupe m'malo akale ndi atsopano.

2. The zikamera wa squeak ndi pansi pa galimoto - vuto kupoletsa mfundo dzanja muyenera mfundo zowonjezera.

3. kusintha watha unsembe ngodya ndi magudumu kutsogolo:

• Mapindikidwe a mtanda pa zophukiranso wa - mukhoza m'malo katunduyo.
• Ankavala hinge - Ayeneranso m'malo.
• Kuwonongeka kwa spar, kuyimitsidwa dzanja kapena knuckle - anakonza. kapena m'malo zigawo zowonongeka.

4. galimoto anabwerera ndi pambali pamene galimoto:

• kuthamanga kusiyana ndi ku magudumu - m'pofunika kuyeza zoipazi anapereka chomwecho.
• Mbali ya anataya gudumu - ayenera kusintha moyenerera.
• Mapindikidwe kapena kuwonongeka kwa dzanja ndi chiwongolero knuckle - kukonza kapena m'malo mbali zosalongosoka.
• Osiyana stiffness wa akasupe - m'malo akasupe wofanana.

Awa ndi mavuto waukulu kukonza ake kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa pa GAZ-3110.

Kukonza mphamvu chiwongolero

Monga tanena, zina mwa ntchito angathe kuchitidwa paokha popanda vuto. Ntchito zoterozo monga amatanthauza kukonza GUR GAZ-3110. Kwenikweni, mavuto onse ndi mphamvu chiwongolero ndi ntchito pachithunzichi zokhudzana ndi wonongeka ulamuliro chiwongolero lamba. Pankhaniyi, izo ziyenera m'malo.

gidrousilitelya- lamba ndi mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri, ngakhale wamfupi. Ndi bwino kuti uliwonse zikwi 50. Km. Koma zambiri zidzadalira zinthu galimoto opaleshoni. Sinthanitsani gawo ili si chachikulu zambiri, Chofunika kwambiri, ndi kuika lamba kumangitsa bwino.

Mu nthawi kukonza mphamvu lotsogolera angathe kutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo a mtunda, komanso zina kuyendera wagawo wopunduka.

N'zotheka chiwongolero Zovuta

1. Pa chiongolero pali kusamutsidwa wa chiwongolero kutsinde. Zimayambitsa vuto mwina motere:

• control- ankavala chiwongolero kutsinde mayendedwe ayenera m'malo,
• wofooka kumanga akapichi chiwongolero Speakers- kumangitsa akapichi.

2. Kulimbikitsa mu ufulu chiongolero nayenso. Izi zimachitika chifukwa:

• zosayenera kusintha kwa lateral chiwongolero chilolezo - Sinthani lateral chilolezo limagwirira,
• misalignment mpira olowa chiwongolero Mgwirizano - kusintha zimfundo mpira,
• pitman dzanja kutsinde avale manja - malo ogona limagwirira kapena manja,
• tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake ndi zomangira akhomere ndi pitman dzanja kapena chiongolero - kumangitsa mtedza.

3. anagwira chiwongolero limagwirira. zifukwa:

• kuti kusintha pachithunzichi wa limagwirira mbali chilolezo - lamulo la anthuwo kuvutika,
• ankavala wodzigudubuza kapena nyongolotsi - m'malo mbali ankavala.

4. kutayikira mafuta limagwirira crankcase. zifukwa:

• ankavala kapena kuonongeka wosindikiza mlomo - m'malo a zisindikizo zosalongosoka,
• kuwonjezeka mlingo mafuta - kubwezeretsa kufunika mlingo mafuta,
• gaskets kuonongeka kapena lotayirira akapichi kukhazikitsidwa kartera- lids zilowe m'malo zisindikizo kapena kumanga akapichi.

5. The zikamera wa extraneous zikumveka mu Utsogoleri wa. zifukwa:

• palibe mafuta crankcase wa - kuwonongedwa kwa zimayambitsa kuchucha mafuta ndi kudzaza latsopano,
• anawononga pamalo ntchito ya wodzigudubuza ndi mphutsi - m'malo mbali zosalongosoka.

6. wolema matayala mawilo kutsogolo (specks):

• ndi lotayirira chiwongolero zigawo zikuluzikulu - afufuze ndi kumanga mbali,
• maonekedwe a kusewera mu mpira mfundo chiwongolero Mgwirizano - kusintha ndipo m'malo zimfundo mpira,
• Linaponya mavuto tayala - unsembe wa kupanikiza wabwinobwino,
• kusintha chofunika chiwongolero limagwirira.

7. maonekedwe a kugwedera ndi zodabwitsa, amaonekera pa chiongolero:

• amafuna kusintha kwa limagwirira chowongolero,
• lotayirira mtedza mapulagi mu olowa chilengedwe - m'pofunika kumangitsa mtedza,
• maonekedwe a kusewera mu mpira mfundo chiwongolero Mgwirizano - kusintha ndipo m'malo zimfundo mpira,
• maonekedwe a anthuwo kuvutika mu chala ndalezo kronshteyne- m'malo a bushings olema,
• lotayirira yolusa mfundo kum'patula control- ndipo cheke limagwirira wofooka kumanga fasteners.

Kukonza choyendetsa

Self kukonza kum'patula GAZ-3110 ndi limagwirira disassembly poona boma luso mbali ndi reassembly.

disassembly

Disassembly ikukhudza zotsatirazi:

• Kuchotsa limagwirira chiwongolero m'galimoto ndi clamping mu nsinga zofewa,
• Chotsani kopanira ndi mphete chimakwirira ogwiritsa chiwongolero chikombole,
• kuchotsa zoteteza chimakwirira okha,
• kuchotsa Onyamula Zazitali Ayi mkati ndodo ndi ferrules ozungulira akunja,
• Kuchotsa locknut abutment njanji kudzera mphete spanner,
• kuchotsa mtedza ndi abutment kasupe,
• ntchito forceps wapadera abutment m'zigawo ku crankcase ndi (pamaso m'pofunika mwanzeru, akusandutsa zida kutsogolo)
• kuchotsa chophimba zoteteza ndi magiya,
• chivindikiriro nati, ndi m'zigawo ku zida crankcase ndi mpira akatundu,
• Kuchotsa spressovka adaponya mphete ndi mpira wodziwika ndi zida kutsinde
• Kuchotsa Utsogoleri chikombole,
• achire wa adaponya mphete ndi bushing m'zigawo wamanja ndi mphete njanji.

Kamodzi limagwirira ndi ankaiphwasula, m'pofunika kufufuza chikhalidwe luso zigawo zikuluzikulu:

• Muzimutsuka zinthu zonse (zachitsulo) ndi mbali tiyipukuse chipinda palafini limagwirira mphira ofunda madzi muzimutsuka ndi misozi nsalu
• mosamala kuyendera ntchito pamalo magiya ndi slats kuti avale ndiponso kuwonongeka (teases, ngozi), ndi kuvulala zazing'ono mukhoza kusamalira paokha, kutenga chabwino-grained sandpaper kapena file chabwino, kwambiri kuonongeka ndi mbali ankavala ayenera m'malo,
• mayendedwe mpira muyenera kuti tione jamming, ndi kasinthasintha akhale mfulu, komanso kufunika onani onse mphete, mikanda, tatifupi ndi makanema - pa iwo sudzakhala kuda zoti jamming, ngati mukukayika, bwino m'malo mayendedwe,
• ayenera kufufuza zoteteza chimakwirira njanji, nsonga akunja, chipewa, kolala ndi malaya zida chikombole, ndi ming'alu, misozi kapena lotayirira nawo mbali, iwo ayenera m'malo ndi atsopano,
• onani mfundo clearances mpira pamaso pa anthuwo kuvutika, dothi, dzimbiri, m'malo iwo.

Pambuyo poona limagwirira yolandira kumbuyo. Assembly chikuchitika mu ndondomeko n'zosiyana, zinthu zapadera Pre-afewetsedwa ndi mafuta. Wofufuza ndondomeko msonkhano kungakhale Buku kukonza GAZ-3110.

Kukonza dongosolo poyatsira

Nthawi zambiri mavuto a dongosolo kukhudzana makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Chifukwa cha - pali yopuma maukonde ndi wonongeka kwa injini.

Kuti muone dongosolo poyatsira, m'pofunika kusagwirizana ndi voteji okwezeka mphamvu waya ndi kubweretsa izo kwambiri misa (kulikonse pa chipika kapena thupi, kuteteza ndi utoto) ndi 6-8 mm.

Pofuna kuti alola waya ngozi akhoza Ufumuyo ndi zipangizo mosavuta youma (mwachitsanzo, matabwa). Pamene akusandutsa sitata galimoto mphanvu azioneka ngati satero, ndiye vuto amagwirizana ndi maunyolo voltages otsika kapena mkulu. Pezani vuto thandizo zipangizo zapadera: voltmeter, ohmmeter, wapadera strobe. Ngati iwo satero, ndi voteji dera otsika ndi kufufuzidwa mothandizidwa ndi mababu magalimoto. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti magetsi dera pambuyo poyatsira cheke pa poyatsira. Muyenera kuyamba batire ndi kuoloka dera otsika voteji. Pa poti palibe voteji, muyenera kuyeretsa malekezero a mawaya ndi padziko pawiri lapansi. Ngati zinthu sitisintha, ndiye waya zosalongosoka kapena chipangizo, anaika pamaso pa mfundo.

mkulu-voteji dera ayenera kutsukidwa ku dothi ndi misozi mawaya onse. Chongani mawaya onse kukhudzana pafupi ndi makandulo ndi Jack spool. Waya chapakati m'pofunika kuti tione mphamvu, ngati izo sizitero, ndiye kuti vuto la koyilo poyatsira, izo ziyenera m'malo. Ngati, pambuyo koyilo mphanvu limapezeka, fufuzani elekitirodi chapakati, a slider ndi anzanu.

Mavuto m'dongosolo yobweretsa

Ndi okwanira osauka mafuta mu malo oyamba onani chitoliro mafuta mu nthunzi loko mapangidwe (zambiri amapezeka mu yotentha ndi kutseka mwayi mafuta). vutoli mosavuta anathana - mafuta chitoliro akhoza utakhazikika ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena kungodikira moleza mpaka injini akamazizira pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, vuto lanu lingakhale chifukwa yozizira koopsa wa mafuta otsekeredwa mu ofunda water- mafuta chitoliro pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha.

Ngati palibe munthu akhoza kumva kulira kwa mpope mafuta, n'zotheka anatentha lama fuyusi (kufunika m'malo) kapena kulephera kwa mpope mafuta. N'zotheka kuthetsa kapena m'malo.

Kuyesa mpope mafuta, m'pofunika kusagwirizana mafuta mzere kuchokera carburetor ndi kuika mu chidebe woyera. Pamene anazimitsa starter- payipi funika kuthamanga mafuta. Ngati ayi, mwina kuwononga zakulera kapena mpope mavavu.

Choncho, kukonza GAZ-3110 n'zotheka "zinthu garaja" pa luso yoyenera ndi zida.