Kulimbitsa thupi kutentha kotentha: kusankha, kufotokoza, makhalidwe

Boilers zamakono ndi zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi. Iye, nayenso, akufuna kwambiri mphamvu. Izi zikufunikanso kukula kwa magetsi, monga mawonekedwe ake: ziyenera kukhala sinusoid ndi 220 V ndi zolakwika zina za 5%.

Kufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito stabilizer

Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, gawo lalikulu la kuwonongeka kwa magetsi a gasi akugwirizana ndi kusiyana kwa ukonde. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera kwa stabilizer kapena uninterruptible power supply. Kuphulika kwa mapiri kumachitika m'chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo. Pali zifukwa ziwiri izi, chimodzi mwa izo zikufotokozedwa kwa oyandikana nawo, omwe anayamba kukonza kapena kumanga, ena - mvula yamkuntho ya chilimwe. Ngati mwanjira inayake mungathe kufotokozera momwe mkuntho ukugwirira, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti mudziwe ngati wina angagwiritse ntchito Chibulgaria, makina owotchera kapena swala. Choncho, ndibwino kuteteza zipangizo zamtengo wapatali pasadakhale.

Kuti muwone

Kukhazikika kwa makina oyatsa moto , mtengo umene udzatchulidwe pansipa, ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zida zokhazokha, pazifukwa izi chipangizo chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti, ndipo magetsi ayenela kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamoto. Ngati zowonongeka zimayikidwa pa nyumba kapena nyumba, ndiye kuti zipangizo zoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito, zidafunika ngati kampaniyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi. Izi zikuphatikizapo makina ochapa kapena firiji. Kudumphira pamene ikuchoka ndipo pa zipangizo zoterezi zidzasokoneza zowonongeka za zipangizozo.

Kufotokozera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsitsimutso ndi zofunikira

Ngati mukufuna kusankha stabilizer ya chophimba chophikira, muyenera kudziŵa mtundu wa zipangizo zoterezi. Iwo akhoza kukhala electromechanical, kubwereza kapena magetsi. Baibulo lachiwiri limatchedwanso digito, koma magetsi amadziwika kuti thyristors. Pamtima pa zipangizo zoterezi ndi autotransformer. Mu zamagetsi ndi zowonjezera, zimakhala zowonjezera 4 mpaka 20. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndi kugwirizanitsa, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa magetsi opatsirana.

Kulondola kwa kukhazikika kudzadalira chiwerengero cha mphepo. Choncho, zambiri za iwo, zochepazo ndizozitsatira. Izi zikusonyeza kuti magetsi adzasungidwa osasokonekera. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa makompyuta ndi zojambula zojambula mumasintha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga momwe zingatanthauzidwe kuchokera ku dzina, awa ndi thyristors ndipo amatsanso. Ndondomeko yomanga ndi yofanana, koma nthawi yowonjezera ya zinthuzo ndi yosiyana. Thyristors ali mofulumira, izi zikusonyeza kuti zitsanzo zamakono zili ndi zizindikiro zabwino.

Malangizo ochokera kwa katswiri

Ndi chithandizo chothandizira kuti zikhale zotetezedwa ndizotheka kupereka molondola kuyambira pa 5 mpaka 8%. Malinga ndi zamagetsi, kulondola pa nkhaniyi kungakhale yosiyana ndi 2 mpaka 3%. Posankha stabilizer ya chowotcha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gasi, mtundu wa magetsi uyenera kukondedwa. Monga chithunzi chabwino ndi phokoso laling'ono lantchito kuntchito, koma zochepa ndizo mtengo wapatali.

Zizindikiro za electromechanical ndi relay stabilizers

Posankha stabilizer ya chophimba chophimba, muyenera kudzidziŵa ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za zitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, ma electromechanics ali okonzeka kukhala zaka 1 mpaka 5, wopanga nthawi zambiri amapereka chitsimikizo kwa chaka chimodzi. Zambiri zazing'ono zimatha kusiyana ndi 150 mpaka 250. Zotsitsimutsa zoterezi ziyenera kutumizidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo nthawi yowonjezera ndi 10 V pamphindi. Pogwiritsa ntchito electromechanical stabilizer kwa makina oyatsa moto, muyenera kuganizira kuti amapereka magawo makumi awiri peresenti poteteza zotsutsana, ndipo kulondola kwake kumakhala pakati pa 2 ndi 3%. Mtengo wa 1 kW kumapeto ukhoza kusiyana ndi ruble 900 mpaka 1600.

Ngati tiyerekezera ndi zolembera zina, ndiye kuti tikhoza kunena kuti zidzatha nthawi yaitali. Nthawi yochepa yogwira ntchito ndi zaka zitatu, koma chitsimikizo chochokera kwa wopanga chimakhala chofanana. Magetsi otentha otentha otenthawa amakhala ndi voltages osiyanasiyana kuyambira 120 mpaka 260, chipangizocho sichimafuna kusamalira, ndipo nthawi yake ndi 50 V pamphindi. Pogula magulu oterowo, mukhoza kuyembekezera chitetezo makumi asanu peresenti, koma kulondola kwa kukhazikika kungapangidwe pakati pa 5 ndi 8%. Chotsatira chake, mtengo wa 1 kW udzakhala wochepa, poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, mtunduwu umasiyana ndi ma ruble 700 mpaka 1500.

Kuchokera pamwambapa, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti magetsi oyendetsa magetsi otentha otentha ndi opangira mafuta. Zida zimenezi ndi zodula, koma mtengo ukulipira. Ndipo ngati muli ndi stabilizer, imayenera kuikidwa pa chipangizo china kapena kuwonjezeredwa ndi mphamvu yopanda mphamvu.

Malangizo oti asankhe stabilizer

Ndili ndi ndondomeko ya stabilizer yomwe tatsimikiza kale, tsopano ndifunikira kudziwa mphamvu. Mphamvu za zida zowonjezera zimapezeka mu pasipoti, kawirikawiri zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 100 mpaka 200 W, koma mtengowu ndi wowerengeka. Panthawi yomwe chipangizocho chikutsegula kapena kutsegula, parameter iyi imatha kupitirira mtengo woyamba panthawi zisanu. Choncho, chiwerengero chomwe mungapeze mu pasipoti chiyenera kuchulukitsidwa ndi 5, kuwonjezera katundu wa 10%. Izi zidzatsimikizira mphamvu yofunikira.

Tsopano mungasankhe chizindikiro, muyenera kumvetsera dziko la chiyambi. Mwachitsanzo, China imapanga zinthu zabwino. Ndifunikanso kulingalira zamtundu uliwonse. Ngati ili lonse mokwanira, ndiye mbali iyi ingatchedwe zabwino, chifukwa zipangizo zamakono zatha. Musagule zinthu zatsopano, monga kugwira ntchito yoyenera zimatenga zaka.

Ndalama zowonjezera

Ngati mukufuna kugula stabilizer pa chowotcha, Teplocom akhoza kukhala yankho labwino kwambiri. Chitsanzo ST-555 chingagulidwe kwa ruble 3500. Mphamvu ndi 555 VA. Izi zimakhala zosavomerezeka komanso zosavuta. Zapangidwira kuti zikhale zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka. Ndi chithandizo chake, n'zotheka kupeza mphamvu yofanana yopangira mafuta kuchokera ku 200 mpaka 240 V.

Chitsanzo china, mungaganizire zowonjezereka zowonjezera Hunter 440. Zikhoza kugulidwa kwa ruble 5500. Zidazi ndi chipangizo chimodzi chokha chomwe chili ndi mphamvu ya 0.350 kW. Zowonjezera zowonjezereka zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 120 mpaka 260 V. Kuchita mafupipafupi ndi 50 Hz, momwe ntchitoyi imakhalira 97%. Cholakwika chingakhale 8%. Ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chinyezi chochepa cha 80%. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikirapo mafuta otentha pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa +5 mpaka +40 ° C.