Kodi kupatulako madzi kuchokera ku maziko nyumba. Ngalande chitoliro kochotsa madzi nthaka malo

mipope ngalande kukhetsa pansi tsopano ntchito iliyonse chiwembu munda, komanso pa gawo m'nyumba. Kuvuta ntchito pa makonzedwe a dongosolo zidzakhudza osati msinkhu wa madzi mobisa, komanso kuchuluka kwa malo otsetsereka ndi mtunda. Ngalande chubu kwa kukhetsa madzi m'deralo anafuna kuteteza mobisa kosungira luso, ndi mbali zina za kunyumba osefukira, sipangakhalenso chifukwa cha pansi ndi pamwamba madzi ndi mpweya. Ngati bere anaika mu ngalande pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo, mudzatha kuonetsetsa ngalande za madzi chinthu Umachotsa maonekedwe a dampness ndi nkhungu, komanso chiwonongeko msanga nyumba.

Pamene ngalande chofunika kokha

Ngalande chitoliro kwa ngalande za pansi zina pamafunika m'mikhalidwe yosiyana, izo zimagwiritsa malinga ndi kufunika mbali ya dziko. Koma nthawi zina ena, ntchito kuwongolera kachitidwe ngalande amaoneka. Zikuphatikizapo malo mbali zina za nyumba pansipa mlingo Calculated a pansi. Ntchito yomanga ngati dongosolo chingafunikire choncho kumene zapansi ndi ili pa msinkhu osati choposa mamita 0.5 kwa mlingo Calculated a pansi. Izi zikhoza monga chipangizo recessed danga pa loamy ndi dongo dothi, ndi pamaso pa pansi zilibe kanthu.

Pofuna kupewa madzi anasefukira dera ndi kuchepetsa otaya madzimadzi ku nyumba zogona ndi nyumba minda, yothetsa pafupi dongosolo maziko ngalande, amene lowonjezera ndi malo akhungu ndi otsetsereka peresenti 2, pamene m'lifupi ayenera mita imodzi kukafika kutsogolo kwa chinthu. Kamodzi mipope ngalande ndi kukhetsa pansi adzaikidwa, uyenera chisindikizo wabwino ndi nthaka kudzaza ngalande. Kumatira adzakhala lingagwiritsidwe mbali ya nyumba, umene uli anakumana ndi nthaka. Izi sayenera kudalira pa kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa maziko ngalande. Ngati nyumba imangidwa pa nthaka mchenga, umene uli wokongola zosavuta tiyeni madzi mu zigawo zakuya za nthaka, chepetsa ndi ngalande si yothetsa. Pankhaniyi, nthaka amaundana chozama kupitirira 80 masentimita.

Njira kupatulako madzi kuchokera ku maziko

Ngati mukufuna kugona mipope ngalande kukhetsa pansi, ayenera choyamba kuphunzira zofunika luso makonzedwe a nyumba zimenezi. Choncho, pali gated ngalande ngalande wodzala ndi mchenga ndi miyala. The grooves ali anakumba nthaka, amene anadzazidwa ndi mchenga ndi miyala mwa ndondomeko imene ili. Pofuna kukwaniritsa ubwino, ngalande akhoza kuthetsa mu mawonekedwe herringbone, chapakati cha zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi masinthidwe amtundu anatilangizira madzi kumaliseche malangizo. Mtunda pakati pa bere ayenera kutsimikiza mtima chifukwa amaganizira zikuchokera nthaka. Pankhani dothi dongo, chizindikiro ichi alibe upambana mamita 10. loam, chithunzi ichi ndi wofanana ndi mamita 20, koma kwa dothi mchenga - mamita 50.

lotseguka ngalande

Mtundu uwu wa kukhetsa ndi losavuta ndi yotsika mtengo zida mu kukhazikitsa. Dongosololi ntchito akonzekeretse ndi poyambira amene m'lifupi ndi 0.5 m. Pitani kwambiri mu nkhani iyi ayenera 70 masentimita. Kukumba grooves anapanga pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa ledges mu bere ayenera bevelled pa makona a madigiri 30. Madzi kuchokera dongosolo adzapita mu m'ngalande wamba. Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, pamene iwo anasanjika mipope ngalande kukhetsa pansi, zithunzi akulimbikitsidwa kuchita pasadakhale, iwo adzalola inu kumvetsa kuti monga drawback wa m'njira imeneyi imagwira maonekedwe wosakongola, akhaipisa dera malo.

perforated chitoliro

Njira ina kupatulako madzi kuchokera ku maziko - kumanga ntchito ngalande perforated. Njira imeneyi ndi otchuka. Ngalande adzakhala kwambiri ndipo lapangidwa kuti kuchotsa kwambiri aikidwa pansi. nthaka anaika asibesitosi kapena ceramic chitoliro, imene chisanadze mokhomerera dzenje. A chimake patsogolo kwambiri ndi pulasitiki perforated kapena ngalande kachitidwe, kukonzekera stacking. Last mungapeze pa msika.

Njira ina kupatulako madzi kuchokera maziko: trays ngalande

Ngati ndi kotheka, utsi mpweya kunyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito trays ndi ngalande, chirichonse chimene kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pulasitiki kapena kusinthidwa konkire. Ngalande adzapita kulandira madzi mpaka kumaliseche, ndikofunika kupereka kukondera pang'ono kuti zimasiyanasiyana madigiri 2 3. zam'mwamba amene anaika mu grooves yaing'ono preformed, bumpers zimene ziyenera kukhala chamadzi ndi pamwamba pa nthaka. Top trays atsekedwa ndi m'mawindomo anaikamo kukongoletsa. Ngati nyumbayo ili pa phiri, ndi poyambira momasuka kupangidwa kudutsa otsetsereka, izo kuonetsetsa kudutsana wa madzi amene amatuluka pansi kuchokera pamwamba.

zosiyanasiyana culverts

Tisanasankhe ngalande chubu kukhetsa pansi Standard lomwe udzaonetsetsa quality, ayenera kumvetsa mitundu awo. Mwachitsanzo, HDPE chitoliro zimagwiridwa malinga ndi GOST 16338-85. Posankha bere chuma, zomwe zimapanga mipope perforated, muyenera kutsogolera dzenje ndi akuya ndewu pansi awo. Makamaka otchuka lero ndi mapaipi pulasitiki kuti chingapangidwe kuchokera ku polyvinyl enaake, otsika kachulukidwe polyethylene, mkulu osalimba polyethylene ndi polypropylene. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi pulasitiki kuda, lomwe ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi kupulumutsa chinthu. Poganizira zosiyanasiyana nkhani ayenera kusiyanitsa kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa perforations, komanso kopita kwa kuya makamaka emplacement.

mipope gulu ngalande ndi cholinga

Ngati mukuganiza zolowa mipope ngalande kukhetsa madzi pansi, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani, chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa kuti agawanika pa ntchito m'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, ziwiri chubu zatithandiza katundu wa mphamvu Koma applicable maziko kwambiri mu nthaka. Pali mankhwala ndi fyuluta, amene anafuna kuti malo amenewo kumene dongosolo akhoza mutadzala yaing'ono particles ndi nyumba sedimentation. Ngalande mapaipi a m'mimba mwake lalikulu ntchito milandu kumene pali kufunika kutenga lalikulu buku madzi. Mu kachitidwe kusinthika, zina pali kufunika kukulunga zinthuzi geotextiles. Poganizira mitundu ya mipope ngalande kukhetsa madzi pansi, mudzapeza mankhwala kale aziwapatsa geotextile, ndipo anagona zinthu zikhoza kuti akuya mamita 3. patsogolo zopangapanga alibe kuima zogulitsa lero angapezeke paipi ndi fyuluta anapanga ulusi kokonati, amene angathe kukwaniritsa positive.

mipope makhalidwe ngalande Wavin

Posankha zigawo kutetezela maziko ku chinyezi, angathe adalipo ngalande chitoliro chifukwa lililonse Wavin pansi. Zilipo mitundu itatu: popanda fyuluta, fyuluta zochokera ulusi kupanga ndi sefa wa kokonati CHIKWANGWANI achilengedwe. zinthu kusintha ndi odalirika, choncho n'zosavuta kuti ayike, popanda kuopa kuwonongeka. Iwo akhoza kukhala mbali ya kunkhondo n'njokhota ndi machitidwe ndi zinthu zovuta kuzimvetsa kapangidwe. Izi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha zovekera pa unsembe.

Pogula mipope Bay pa malekezero, mukhoza kuona zowalamulira, amene amalola kulumikiza zinthu ndi mnzake popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina ndi consumables. Chotero mipope ngalande kukhetsa madzi kuchokera nyumba amakulolani kupulumutsa, chifukwa mulibe ndalama zina.

Malangizo kwa Development a dongosolo kupatulako madzi kuchokera maziko

Kuika pakhoma ngalande imagwiridwa kunja kwa nyumba njira yake. Mtunda pakati pa chitoliro ngalande ndi khoma kudzadalira kapangidwe ka m'lifupi m'munsi ndi malo chidzenje lapansi. Ikani kokha ngalande sayenera pansipa maziko mbale kapena lamba m'munsi mwa yekha ndi. Ngati kapangidwe maziko ili pa akuya chidwi ya ngalande chiyambi analola pamwamba m'munsi, koma nkhani yokhayo amayesetsa kupewa subsidence wa zinthu za dongosolo ngalande. Pamene anaika mipope ngalande kukhetsa madzi, inu angatipulumutse pa tchecha. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo geocomposite amene wapangidwa pulasitiki profiled Kakhungu, geotextile kuzilemba. Nembanemba adzateteza m'munsi mwa nyumba ndi chinyezi komanso madzimadzi adzatengedwe kuti mipope perforated chifukwa pamwamba wapadera. The geotextile fyuluta adzakhala kutayikira, kuchotsa ndime ya particles dothi kuti zouma.

chitoliro kuika

Muzu kukumba ntchito n'kofunika ngalande, m'lifupi ayenera kukhala wofanana ndi m'mimba mwake kunja kwa chitoliro ku mtengo kuperekedwa kwa zidzawonjezedwa kwa masentimita 40. M'chigawo mtanda, ngalande mwina ndi amakona anayi kapena trapezoidal mawonekedwe, pansi sayenera zinthu zakunja mtundu wa apezeka zovuta, miyala ikuluikulu kapena njerwa kuti ali mu ntchito ingawononge pansi pa khoma chitoliro. Poyamba, pansi ladzala ndi mchenga wosanjikiza pambuyo wosanjikiza ndi miyala. The kumtunda kwa chubu ayenera yokutidwa bedi ya makhalidwe, kutalika kwa amene ali 20 masentimita. Apanso anaika mchenga wosanjikiza, gawo lakunja la nthaka ali ndi sod. Nkofunika kusunga ndondomeko ya zigawo. Pamene anaika mipope ngalande kukhetsa madzi, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani, mchenga ayenera kunyamulidwa choyamba. Sefa cholinga kuteteza ingress wa nthaka mu chitoliro ngalande ndi tinthu zabwino miyala mwinamwake bere msanga yatsekera ndipo amafuna kukonza dongosolo.

Nsonga dongosolo dongosolo

Pakuti yokonza ngalande ayenera kuikidwa pa zigawo molunjika wa manholes, amene anachotsa Chrixitu ndi mamita 50. Iwo ayenera kukhala malo motsatana, kusintha kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi kudutsa mipope. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ya makongoletsedwe zinthu herringbone mawonekedwe akutumikira kukhetsa nthambi iliyonse amene adzapita mu lalikulu chitoliro wokhometsa kwa kuda a. Ground madzi wokhometsa kudzera chitoliro adzapita ndi yokoka ngalande msewu, sewers mphepo kapena madzi. Ngati madzi kumaliseche mpando gawo ali oyenerera m'munsimu mlingo, ndikofunika phiri ngalande bwino, kumene mpope kudzera madzi adzachotsedwa.