Mita zida madzi ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Ndi kumizidwa mu anaiwalika nthawi pamene panali kufunika madzi m'zitsime ndi zidebe ndi goli. Tsopano iye anabweretsa kwa nyumba iliyonse ndi nyumba. Posakhalitsa kapena kenako pali kufunika kuchepetsa komaliza linapereka zofunikira bilu. Pankhaniyi, chipangizo adzakhala kukhazikitsa metering wa mowa madzi. Koma nkokoma pamene madzi ndi zosakwana mitengo pafupifupi anakhazikitsa zofunikira anthu.

Musanayambe kugula mita madzi, muyenera kusankha m'kusowa ake, kuyerekeza ndi malo zogona imene adzaikidwa: kanyumba, Villa kapena nyumba mu mzinda. Ndipo kuthana ndi chipangizo madzi mita.

Tanthauzo ndi cholinga

Kutulukira kwa mawerengedwe a madzi ankadya anayamba kubwerera mu 1851. Pa nthawi imeneyo chipangizo anali shesteronochny phiko kapangidwe ndi limagwirira. Komabe, ntchito chipangizo chimenechi chinayamba mu 1858.

Madzi mita kapena mita madzi, - chipangizo chimene amaona ankadya kuchuluka kwa madzi pa nthawi unit. miyezo onse mu mamita cubed. Aliyense wosuta paokha mawanga madzi - otentha kapena ozizira - izo chimadyedwa nthawi zina za nthawi, motero, kuti timasintha njira. Mu nkhani ya ndalama madzi mita unsembe wa pa 40%. Unsembe wa mita si mtengo chochitika, koma m'malo mwake, mungathe kupulumutsa ndalama zanu.

Madzi metering zipangizo: ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ntchito

meters madzi ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo:

1. No kulipira kulipira.

2. Control pa mowa.

Ndi kuipa kwa chipangizo monga:

1. Cheap kapena otsika kwambiri mita zitha kuwonjezera kuchuluka mu malipirowo, monga adzakhala "kunyengeza" zina kiyubiki mamita.

2. Pamene chisindikizo chawonongeka pali kufunika m'malo chipangizo. m'malo mwake - mtengo ndi zovuta chochitika. Komanso, kufunika kulipira pansi nthawi pa mlingo ambiri pakalibe mita madzi.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale mita madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri, koma ndalama izi kulipira moyo wake.

Ntchito mu mchitidwe

Mamita kuyeza kuchuluka kwa madzi ankadya anapeza pafupifupi olembetsa zonse mwa kundipatsako centralized madzi. Zida owerengera madzi ozizira ndi otentha zimasiyanasiyana. Zoyambazo sangaime kutentha madigiri kuposa +40. Readout zida madzi otentha ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo okhoza ntchito madigiri oposa 40. Childs, iwo akhoza odziwika mu maonekedwe: buluu - madzi ozizira, ndi wofiira - otentha. chitsanzo Universal angayambe, amene chikugwirizana mu thupi limodzi. kusankha Ichi ndi anthu kwambiri mtengo kuposa awiri osiyana.

Kapangidwe ndi mfundo ntchito mamita madzi

Aliyense wa owerengera malinga pa ndondomeko, ali mbali:

1. Mita akupanga ukugwira ntchito alternately monga jenereta ndi. chipangizo madzi mita zachokera mathamangitsidwe yoweyula kwa madzi m'kupita malangizo, ndiyeno iwowo. Pa mlingo chomwecho otaya kuchita masamu ndi gawo chifukwa cha kusiyana yake, amene anapanga kudzera Phokoso kuti tigonjetse aliyense madera pakati masensa.

2. zipangizo mu atomu ntchito pa mfundo za kupatsidwa ulemu mu atomu. Mu wochititsa anawamvera m'munda zonse maginito, potero kupanga mphamvu amene ukulu chimadalira pa liwiro la wochititsa lapansi. Udindo wa madzi kuyenderera n'kofunika, monga ndi wochititsa, ndi maginito zochita kumunda kwaiye coils lapansi.

3. zipangizo Resonant ntchito pa ndalama za otaya mpweya. Internals madzi mita zochokera kasinthasintha wa mita otaya monga gawo limodzi ndi wachiwiri yowonjezera njira. Childs, pafupipafupi ake anasintha zimadalira mlingo otaya, motero amakhudza mowa ndi.

4. Mmene kanyamaka zipangizo ntchito amafotokozera chifukwa anakonza mkati kauntala, streamlined otaya madzi. Motero, mmene kanyamaka kupangidwa, chimene chiri mwachindunji amadalira dontho kuthamanga.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya mtundu makina ndi zikuphatikizapo tachometer kuwerenga chiwerengero chenicheni cha kasinthasintha wa impeller ndi, inali mkati kauntala ndi zomwe imazungulira otaya madzi. Pankhaniyi, limagwirira ndi ili payokha kupewa chinyezi pa izo.

Single-view zipangizo

meters zida madzi ndi umodzi-mode kumadalira pa mfundo za kuyeza chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa impeller yomwe imazungulira otaya madzi mu payipi ya. Ndi youma ndi umodzi-ndege zipangizo. ntchito zawo kuti ali kumanga yosavuta ndipo ndiotetezedwa ku munda maginito. Aliyense wa mamita osakwatiwa-ndege ndi zimachitika linanena bungwe yosonyeza kuwerenga akumidzi.

multijet

Multijet ntchito chifukwa chakuti madzi pamaso kulowa impeller, lagawidwa Jets angapo. Choncho, zimathandiza kuchepetsa cholakwacho. Zipangizo za mtundu uwu ndi ubwino kwambiri, makamaka dismantling awo ndi unsembe n'kosavuta. Pamene poona akuluakulu ulamuliro kuyang'anira akukwana kupereka zochotseka chapamwamba mbali.

vavu

Vavu kauntala ali ndi njira zofanana NAC, koma dongosolo lino akhoza anapereka kudzera valavu, ili mkati mita. Choncho, n'zosavuta kuzimitsa madzi ngati n'koyenera. Ubwino mamangidwe ndi unsembe sikovuta, mbali ya chizindikiro poyera ataona madigiri 360, ndipo izi zimathandiza kuti yabwino kuwerenga kuwerenga chida cha.

chopangira mphamvu

meters chopangira mphamvu kudziwika kwa dziko kuyambira 1862. zitsanzo izi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kwa metering kumwa madzi onse otentha ndi ozizira. Oyenera mtundu uliwonse wa madzi kachitidwe, komanso machitidwe chotero kulamulira, ndondomeko kulamulira lamulo. unsembe wawo zachitika pa mfundo madzi makampani, mu nyumba Mipikisano storey ndi zofunikira madzi.

Kupulumutsa madzi kale kale imodzi mwa njira yopambana kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama ku mayiko a ku Ulaya. Choncho, unsembe wa mamita - chopereka wina waung'ono patsogolo chilengedwe cha dziko.