Gibraltar - chipika thanthwe breksita?

Breksa ie linanena bungwe la Great Britain ku European Union, tinganene kuti nkhani ya nthawi. Nduna Tusk Mae analidziwitsa mu zolemba za chiyambi cha ndondomeko, anapanga dongosolo tentative kanthu. Koma panali vuto lina lina la mbali ya m'dziko la United Kingdom. Dzina izo - Gibraltar.

thanthwe wapatali

m'dera Zimenezi zimachitika kwambiri phunziro la mkangano wa Britain ndi Spain, osati mu XVIII atumwi, pamene panali nkhondo a mphamvu wina ndi mzake, komanso nthawi ya ulamuliro wa caudillo ndi (wopondereza yekha) Franco, kuti ali kale mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Mwalamulo, chidutswa cha dziko otchedwa thanthwe ndipo ankaona 1830 British njuchi kunja, mmodzi wa ochepa mphamvu korona pambuyo kugwa ufumuwo. Koyamba zikuoneka kuti mkangano si chifukwa cha zomwe. Dera - asanu ndi theka makilomita lalikulu, anthu - pafupifupi 33 zikwi anthu .. Per munthu GDP ndi wodzichepetsa - zosakwana $ 17 zikwi ndalama kumeneko yekha -. Gibraltar mapaundi. Alendo kuwona pafupifupi chilichonse, mzinda wonse mukhoza kupeza mozungulira pang'onopang'ono kwa maola angapo. Oyendetsa kudutsa zombo ndi okwera kusangalala kuonera zokwera ndi landings ndege pa Mzere wa, jutting kunja m'nyanja. Palinso m'munsi asilikali wachokera ku Britain, koma mfundo zokhudzana NATO. Mtengo wa dera kunja amapereka malo Hrs kuti amalola kulamulira Mediterranean-Atlantic kutumiza onse. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, thanthwe ndi mzinda sankafuna kumenyana Germany mwina kapena Spain. Franco anatsutsa, iye Pamilunguyo ndondomeko ndale.

Kusamvana ndi mikangano

The Spanish boma utsogoleri ndi Franco, ndipo anabwera kwa iye m'malo mwa demokalase-Royal (mu dziko pambuyo 1975 Mafumu linakhalanso), sanafooke zonena kwa Gibraltar pamalo abwino ofunika. Komabe, zikhalidwe kwa kupatulana n'kololeka la Britain sanali, ndipo panalibe wofuna nkhondo, nayenso. Komanso, mu 1967, "ankhondowo" msonkhano referendum imene anthu a m'dera la United Ufumu kukhulupirika ndi kukhala membala wa Spain anakuvoterani anthu 44 okha. Kumene, chifukwa chachikulu wakutemwa umenewu wakhala chinthu chuma, komanso kuchuluka kwa ufulu wa anthu a ku United Kingdom poyerekeza akutsutsana ndi zinthu caudillo boma. Poyankha, kenako anatseka misewu mu 1969, kuphatikizapo nyanja, telefoni ndi wanthambo. Spain aletsa kupita ku "wotanganidwa Gibraltar." Ambiri, zonsezi ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zinthu zina zimene posachedwapa, makamaka mawu a ntchito. Mu chisankho malamulo ya ku Ulaya mu 2004 Gibraltarians nawo monga nzika za Ufumu wake. Ngakhale EU anali wambawamba, zofunika kwambiri anali mtundu wa phompho lapansi. Koma kenako Breksa.

nthawi yabwino

Kusiyana pakati pa British-m'zilumba ndi okhala thanthwe European anatuluka mu 2016, pamene anthu a madera anavota mu mtima kukhala mgwirizano wa Ulaya. Kale miyambo pafupi unanimity (96%) ndi chifukwa zikuoneka kuti ndi anthu ochepa, komanso ubwino bwino akuwuka kuchokera Gibraltarians pakalibe zopinga zachuma. Choncho, movomerezedwa ndi nduna ya nkhani zakunja kwa Spain Alfonso Dastis kuphatikizapo funso odetsedwa Gibraltar mu mawu a zokambirana chonse pa breksitu adawomba yake kwambiri mawu a zofuna za Madrid. Mphindi kwa atasiya kuyamwa moona miyala bwino monga kale.

chisipanishi trumps

Ubwino wa Madrid anayamba kukanganira zoonekeratu. Poyamba, imeneyi, Spain si yekha: zobisika ake maiko onse European Union, ndi Britain amakakamizidwa kuti amenyane wake adwale "separatism" mabungwe supranational. Kachiwiri, aliyense EU membala ali ndi ufulu veto zosankha za Nyumba ya Malamulo wamba, ndipo sadziwa kutali Madrid okonzeka kupita ku kukhazikitsa zikakhala ndi kupanga zisankho chofunika kwambiri pa London (El País nyuzipepala). Kachitatu, ndi Spanish evrodiplomaty siinamuchititse Brussels kutengera kusinthidwa kwa wamba positi ofesi strategy kwa breksitu kuti "vuto Gibraltar" simungathe kuthetsedwa popanda kutenga nkhani malingaliro a Madrid. Ndipo amadziwa. Komanso, Dastis akulimbikira kufunika kwambiri kwa mawu Spanish, ndipo mwina kukwaniritsa wake.

mfundo Britain

Mu London, nkhawa za zinthu mozungulira kwambiri (m'zonse) mu ovuta nyanja, ndi ichi pali zifukwa nkhawa, koma malingana ngati wogwira ntchito m'boma wapamwamba ndi a phungu okha zachitikadi mawu. Statement Cyrus Starmer (Labor Party) za unacceptability wa ntchito Gibraltar ngati Chip ndi kunenerera pa zokambirana breksitu adawomba nkhawa, koma osati mokhutiritsa kwambiri. Zimasonyezanso mtima kwambiri okhonda Minister Johnson kuyerekeza kulimba British poteteza kukhulupirika m'zigawozo yemweyo thupi katundu wa thanthwe amapanga thanthwe anakhala nkhani ya nkhondo. Komanso, pali mfundo mbiri akadali pafupifupi atatu zaka a Britain mwini Gibraltar. Ndipo pa referendum mu 1967 amadziwikanso kukumbukira.

mawu ndi Nduna

Tereza Mey, zokambirana ndi mitu njuchi Fabian Picardo (udindo wake - Chief nduna ya Gibraltar) April 2, anapereka neno umene anasonyeza kusagwirizana lofunika mavuto akufuna ndi Spain. Anthu a m'gawo kale momasuka ndi demokalase anasonyeza thandizo anthu a Britain ndi sanafune kulamulidwa ndi dziko lina. chakuti nzika ndi pafupifupi breksita anavota mokutsutsani Nduna ya sananene. Ndipo izi ndi zofunika. Ngati mu 1967 Gibraltarians anasankha pakati Franco ndi Mfumukazi ya England, koma tsopano iwo angathe kupatsidwa vuto lina: pakati Union ndi European ndi Britain. Osati chifukwa chakuti iwo angakonde wachiwiri kwa woyamba monga anagwirizana monga nthawi yotsiriza. May, azungu ankakhulupirira mu bwino m'tsogolo wa kufufuza limodzi njira breksitu, Picard anavomera. Koma ngati chinachake chikangolakwika, ndiye pali njira ina ...

"Mahaney saber"

Britain ali zinachitikira wolemera motsatira madera a ku mphamvu zawo, kuphatikizapo mwa asilikali. Zikumbutso choyamba njira yothetsera vutolo mawu a Ambuye Michael Howard, mkulu wakale wa ndiwofatsa Party. April 2 wandale sanakayikire mtima Terezy Mey, okhoza monga iye amakhulupirira zochita mobwerezabwereza Thatcher anatumizidwa ku zombo 1982 a nkhondo Argentina pa Islands ndi Falkland. N'chimodzimodzinso Choncho, zimene zingakhale zofanana. Bwanji kuti Spanish mwankhondo British?

The woimira Osaumira Democrats mu yamalamulo Tim Farron ndithu nkhanza kuzindikiridwa imalira izi pankhondo monga "uku akukupiza nkono lupanga." Aliyense akudziwa kuti ntchito iliyonse zikhoza anaphedwa molondola, bwino ndi usilikali.

Amene aiwala?

Mwatsoka, demarches ndale mapulani ndi zotheka ntchito ya usilikali, ndale, monga nthawi zambiri zimachitika, safuna kumvetsera kwa anthu okhala m'dera kutsutsana. Inde, referendum anali mu 1967, koma kuyambira pamenepo kwambiri zasintha. Ndi zinthu zakuthupi, poyerekezera ndi ufulu wa anthu, kusiyana Spain ndi United Ufumu kwakukulukulu angaimbidwenso, kotero mfundo imeneyi kungakhale pang'ono chakale. Gibraltarians lero yopindulitsa kwambiri kukhala European Union, iwo amakonda malo owolowa manja chuma, ndipo n'zotheka kuti sipakhala chikhumbo choyaka kukhala chinthu ankatetezedwa, makamaka usilikali. Mwina lipemphe kachiwiri? Zingakhale demokalase kwambiri.