Kutsokomola ndi wenzulo mwana: Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Chifuwa - ndi mbali yofunika ya pafupifupi chimfine. Koma pamene iye akubwera mu miyoyo yathu, ndipo makamaka mu miyoyo ya ana athu, tikufuna mwamsanga muchisiye izo, ngakhale podziwa kuti maonekedwe ake ali ngati kumbuyo anachita chamoyo.

Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa chifuwa

Wina sangathe kupeza munthu amene sanadwalepo ndi kukhosomola. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza Ndipotu, ndi chifuwa zachilengedwe, yovomerezeka zoteteza zimene thupi akuwuka chifukwa cha zimene zikuchitika kunja pa chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi thirakiti kupuma mucosal zolandilira. Monga zikuchitika kunja kungakhale nthumwi osiyana kapena yachilendo ya tizilombo chiyambi opatsirana (nthumwi causative wa pertussis kapena kachilombo fuluwenza) kapena microparticles chilengedwe zosiyanasiyana (fumbi). Ana, chifuwa zambiri zikadzatha matenda tizilombo, monga fuluwenza - nthawi zambiri ndi masoka njira kuti ndi yotsalira. Koma nthawi zina pamaso pa chifuwa mwana zikusonyeza kuti panali mavuto aakulu opatsirana chifukwa cha chitetezo wofooka.

mitundu chifuwa

Pakali pano, chimasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya chifuwa:

1. Youma - momvetsa madzi mawonekedwe chifuwa khalidwe makamaka paroxysmal, amamvetsera thupi zotsatira za wothandizila yachilendo padziko chofuna airway mucosa. Chifuwa limodzi makamaka ndi kupweteka kwa sternum ndi intercostal minofu kuphipha. Mtundu uwu wa chifuwa ndi khalidwe la siteji koyamba za matendawa.
2. M'madzi - mtundu uwu chifuwa limapezeka pambuyo youma. Iwo amakhala ndi katulutsidwe kwambiri a ntchofu kuti expectorated sputum mtundu wosiyana ndi kapangidwe, potero kulibweretsa munthu mpumulo yochepa.

Chifuwa tatchulazi mitundu nthawi zambiri wodzilemekeza ndi makhalidwe ena ndi magawo - wheezing, mluzu kapena stale mpweya.

Mu matenda osiyanasiyana, ana ambiri, pali pamaso pa wenzulo makamaka pa kupuma popanda chifuwa zimenezi anapitiriza usiku wonse, koma musati chifukwa noticeable nkhawa. Ngati chifuwa ndi kuimba mluzu mwana, kungasonyeze matenda aakulu (mphumu kapena mtundu zobisika khansa).

malikhweru chifuwa

Ngati pali zizindikiro mwana ngati foni kapena zokayikitsa kuti anali anayamba matenda kapena akuphokosera chifuwa. Zokwanira zoipa chifuwa ndi wenzulo mwana pa nthawi imene iye akuyesera kuti atenge mpweya kwambiri. Chifukwa chimodzi ndi kuchulukana mu chapamwamba thirakiti kupuma yambiri sputum, ndi monga Motero, mkwiyo wa zolandilira zaminyewa wa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti mucosa.

Kutsokomola ndi wenzulo mwana: Zoyambitsa

The ambiri amayambana chifuwa mwana limodzi ndi yeniyeni khalidwe wenzulo matenda monga chifuwa obstructive, mphumu (matupi awo sagwirizana kapena infective etiology, pharyngitis, pertussis kapena chimfine). Kukhosomola kumachitika pamene bronchi kapena trachea kale kuyambira kudziunjikira ntchofu. Ngati inu muyang'ane mwana, n'zotheka kudziwa mfundo ndi kudzikundikira pamwamba zomwe. Pamene mwana anamva kuimba mluzu pa kudzoza, ndi zambiri zimasonyeza kukhudzana ndi thupi achilendo, ndipo ndi bwino kuti akuchedwa ntchitoyi kwa dokotala. dokotala ayenera kuona chikhalidwe cha matenda ndi kulangiza mwatsatanetsatane mmene muchokera.

matenda obstructive

Matenda - ambiri amapezeka pafupipafupi kupuma matenda thirakiti ana zaka 2 mpaka 7. Mu matenda obstructive kumafuna imfa ya airway mucosa, omwe amachepetsa permeability wa bronchi, ndipo chotero, pali vuto kupuma. The yofala kwambiri zisadzachitikenso, ndilo vuto la matenda enaake. matenda Obstructive kumachitika makamaka pa maziko a matenda tizilombo (virus fuluwenza, adenovirus), koma pali milandu zomwe zingachititse kutsekeka kwa bronchioles kusamuka mu thupi la mphutsi.

A khalidwe chizindikiro cha matenda obstructive ndi chifuwa youma ndi wenzulo mwana, ndi chifundo cha breathlessness. Makamaka phokoso ndi wheezing zizindikiro kutchulidwa catarrhal (chimfine mphuno, zilonda zapakhosi, otsika kalasi malungo). M'kupita kwa nthawi, chifuwa amakhala opweteka, lamphamvu, wheezing. Pali ambiri wotsatira viscous expectoration wa sputum.

Kuchitira matenda obstructive ana tikulimbikitsidwa ndi mankhwala, ntchofu kupatulira ndi mankhwala expectorant. Zogwirizana ndi ntchito "Lasolvan" ndi "Ambroxol" imene odana ndi yotupa ndi mucolytic kwenikweni. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chifuwa ndi wenzulo, kutentha, musazengereze ntchitoyi kwa dokotala. Kodi musalankhule medicate! Wenewu kukulitsa nkhaniyo.

bronchial mphumu

The mwana ali ndi chifuwa ndi wenzulo popanda kutentha? Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mphumu. matenda amapezeka pafupifupi 10% ya ana. patsogolo A kwa dokotala ndi yake ndi olondola matenda, kuyambira zizindikiro si nthawi zonse atafotokoza ndipo mwina zofanana ndi matenda ena opatsirana. Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe matenda breathlessness mwana amene nthawi zambiri angayambe usiku, pamene mwanayo yopumula - monga ngati iye ali lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma. Kutsamwa limodzi ndi kuukira chowawa wheezing chifuwa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, wa achinyamata a anyamata yaitali odwala, koma kale mu unyamata mofanana odwala ndi atsikana ndi anyamata.

Kupewa chifuwa ndi wenzulo

Pofuna kupewa chifuwa wheezing ana, malamulo a ukhondo ayenera kutsatiridwa. Pokhalabe iwo, tidzakhala ndi mwana ku matenda oopsa ndi zosasangalatsa.

Kutsokomola analephera kuonekera ndipo sanayambe kukhala, m'pofunika kuti musayandikire ndi ana odwala amene amatenga chimfine kapena chimfine. M'pofunika akhutire mwana kuti m'pofunika nthawi kusamba manja anu (asanadye, ndipo pambuyo chiyambi cha makalasi, ndipo pambuyo kuyenda). Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi ntchito kawirikawiri a madzi akumwa (monga madzi thins ntchofu ndi facilitates expectoration kwambiri). Ngati inu kulamulira mwana pochita zinthu chitetezo, mwina okwezeka amene sadzalola kudwala, koma ngati inu chifuwa anagwira mwana, si koyenera kuti akuchedwa Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira katswiri wa ana. Ngakhale pamene Adokotala mwanayo ndipo apange matenda zolondola, inu mukhoza kuyamba chithandizo.

Kutsokomola ndi wenzulo mwana: mankhwala

Pamene kutsokomola anamupeza mwana usiku, n'zotheka kuti atsogolere moyo wake, chabe ndi kusintha kugona malo.

Pa mankhwala, mwanayo kukhazikitsa zinthu omasuka. Zofunika kwambiri kumwa ofunda (Mulimonsemo osati otentha), ndipo kwa nthawi kutuluka mpweya (osati ozizira). Ngati mwana anadandaula a chifuwa ndi ululu umene umayamba kumuvutitsa kwambiri, muyenera yomweyo kupita kwa dokotala. Ngati inu simutero, ndiye zikuoneka adzakondwera kutupa m'mapapo.

Komanso njira wogwira mtima mankhwala chikhalidwe inhalation kunyumba. Akulu ayenera sudzalepheretsa kupanga mwana kutikita pachifuwa, koma musaiwale kuti mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osiyana kwanyengo ndi mafuta.

Mwana mpweya kuliza malikhweru ndi kutsokomola? Pofuna kuti vutoli kupitirira kwa matenda mwana, njira yabwino kutsatira katswiri uyu. Iwo adzaona chifukwa cha chifuwa chifukwa cha kuliza malikhweru ndi chinthu choyamba yobereka mwachindunji ndi mayesero chofunika. Only atamaliza masitepe amenewa, angathenso kupanga matenda zolondola ndi kusankha njira ndi zochita chithandizo, zomwe Ndithu monga inhalation, decoctions zitsamba ndi mankhwala oyenerera.

Thanzi la mwana ayenera mosamala kulondera, chifukwa thupi mwana ndi kuti atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana, choncho nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera, Pakati pali ntchito vitamini zovuta, zipatso, masamba ndipo, ndithudi, adyo. Ngakhale kuti si ambiri ankakonda mbale wa mwana, masamba umenewu muli ndalama yaikulu mavitamini, ndi njira yabwino kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi la mwana.