Glioblastoma - chiyani matenda? Zizindikiro ndi madokotala ananena zawo ubongo glioblastoma

Mu masiku ano anthu ambiri akodwa matenda zoopsa amatchedwa "glioblastoma." Kodi mtundu wa matenda, ngozi chimabweretsa pamoyo moyo wa munthu ndipo ngati pali njira kuchitira izo? Taganizirani chirichonse mu dongosolo.

Glioblastoma - ndichiyani?

The matenda ndi aakulu zilonda ubongo zotupa kukhala ku maselo glial. mbali khalidwe la matenda ndi makonzedwe wachisokonezo maselo likufa ndondomeko zilonda, wamba edema, kusintha mtima kasinthidwe, ndi kukhalapo mu ubongo m'madera necrotic. Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a matenda mofulumira ndi kupitirira zake zomwe mofulumira pokonza nawo zimakhala ozungulira, nchifukwa chake pa chotupa palibe malire bwino.

Zimayambitsa matenda

The etiology wa glioblastoma panopa bwino bwino, choncho alibe umboni wodalirika. Koma ngakhale zimenezi, anaganiza kuonetsetsa zinthu zingapo zimene yotithandiza maonekedwe ake.

1. Age. Nthawi zambiri, ubongo glioblastoma matenda amuna amene zaka ranges kuchokera zaka 40 60;
2. Other concomitant chotupa. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, astrocytoma angakhale malo yaikulu ya maselo kufala likufa kusintha.
3. Mantha ubongo choipa ndi kutengera za kumtundu. zinthu izi zikhoza kukhala poyambira pa mwambo glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma: Zizindikiro

Chipatala kuwonekera kwa matenda ali mu ubale mwachindunji za kuwonongedwa kwa nyumba yeniyeni ubongo ndi kutanthauzira khansa. Chimodzi cha mawonetseredwe woyamba wa matenda ndi mutu, makamaka mu mazunzo ndi wathupi dera. Ululu ali mkulu mwamphamvu chikhalidwe okhazikika, ndi chuma nakweza ndi kutsokomola, sneezing thupi osati kuchepa atakhala analgesics, mankhwala a mtima kapena spasmolytic. Chinthu chapadera cha mutu ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri mwamphamvu wawo m'mawa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu minofu ubongo chifukwa chisokonezo mu malo yopingasa ndi outflow mutu pali kudzikundikira madzimadzi. Zizindikiro za glioblastoma tione kusanza, nseru, si mbale chakudya. Anthu ambiri ndi matenda pali kuchuluka kutopa, kugona ndi kufooka ambiri. Kumva kuwonongeka ndi ntchito zithunzi chingachitike n'chiyani chotupa ya mitsempha chamawonedwe kapena Makutu zimakhala kutupa ndi chotupa mapangidwe. Mu nkhani ya kugonjetsedwa, likulu kulankhula taonera kuphwanya ntchito mawu komanso kulephera kutembenuza maganizo ake mu kulankhula coherent.

matenda maganizo kudzaonekera pamene ulesi, kufooka ambiri ndi ulesi. Odwala ndi matenda a "ubongo glioblastoma grade 4," kawirikawiri anati chisokonezo, mu umene munthu bwino anamvetsa kumene iye anali ndi chimene chinali kuchitika kwa iye, ndi sakulabadira kuti zochitika zikuchitika iwo.

Matendawa akhoza limodzi ndi ziwalo za mbali imodzi ya thupi, tilinazo matenda. Osati lilibe, ndipo kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ambiri mwa zimenezi pophunzitsa, ndipo Makutu ndi chogwirika. Glioblastoma, zizindikiro amene achuluka, 10% odwala akhoza hule chitukuko cha khunyu khunyu.

digiri glioblastoma

Kutengera pa kupezeka kwa makhalidwe ena, glioblastoma ogaŵikana 4 kalasi. Choncho, mlingo wa 1 Ndipotu, ndi malire pakati pa njira chosaopsa ndi zilonda. 2 digiri chibadidwe chimodzi cha zizindikiro cha chotupa chija, monga kawirikawiri amalankhula atypia ma. Zotupa za madigiri iwiri yoyambirira ya kukula pang'onopang'ono, koma chifukwa ankaona kuti kukhala osachepera zotupa zilonda. digiri 3 amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro awiri a chotupa chija, koma njira osati necrotic amakonda kuyenda kwa izo. Chotupa kukula mwamsanga ndithu. Brain Glioblastoma kalasi 4 osiyana mphamvu ya kukula, ndipo ankaona zoopsa kwambiri nthawi zambiri atakwatirana ndi mapangidwe latsopano la moyo.

matenda glioblastoma

"Glioblastoma" matenda wopangidwa pambuyo ntchito njira yamakono ya bwino. The zambiri ntchito imeneyi cholinga maginito kumveka ndi yopangidwa tomography. Komanso, kudziwa pamaso pa matenda chingatithandize, ndi kumveka maginito kafukufuku wazamawalidwe. The njira yabwino kwambiri kuona chotupa zisadzachitikenso, amaona kuti kukhala tomography positron umuna.

Pa nthawi yomweyo tisaiwale kuti ubongo glioblastoma, ndi kapangidwe kwenikweni zambiri kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa, pa phunziro la limodzi ayenera kudziwa otsika chotupa chija, osati onse a chotupa chogwirizana. Zolemba malire deta yolondola zimathandiza kupeza stereotactic biopsy akutsatiridwa ndi Kupenda histological.

zochiritsira

Tikapeza zimene zizindikiro ndi njira ya Kupeza Vuto matenda monga glioblastoma, amene Zinkafunikiradi kuchitira, mosakayikira otsimikizika kuti palibe yemwe anatsala. Cholinga chachikulu cha miyeso achire ndi kuchotsa chotupa chachikulu. Kwakukulu, koma pa yomweyo njira ya mankhwala akuti ndi kuchotsa mapangidwe opaleshoni. Kawirikawiri, pofuna kupewa chitukuko zina chotupa pamodzi ndi madera akhudzidwa achotsedwa ndipo ozungulira wathanzi minofu. Komabe, kuchita mpheto otere yovuta glioblastoma, kuyambira iliyonse millimeter a minofu mantha Nkofunika kuti ntchito thupi lonse.

Pambuyo kuchotsa opaleshoni ya mtima kuti kupewa ndi zotheka muyambirenso mankhwala amphamvu. Ngati njira zina za chithandizo radiotherapy ingagwiritsidwe, amene waukulu cholinga ndi kuchotsa otsala maselo chotupa pambuyo pa opaleshoni. A njira yatsopano kulimbana glioblastoma ndi photodynamic mankhwala. Ndondomeko zochokera walitsa wa maselo zilonda mwa laser. Njira ambiri ntchito zochizira zotupa ili mu malo ovuta ubongo.

Mapa ndi zotsatira

Kwa odwala ndi matenda a "glioblastoma" Mapa, mwatsoka akumane. Ngakhale ndi tima chithandizo moyo amayembekezeka odwala, kawirikawiri zaka zoposa 5. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. 80% milandu pambuyo opaleshoni muyambirenso matendawa.
2. Kwafalikira a zotupa mu malo sachoka a Chigaza amatsogolera kuti psinjika wa nyumba ya ubongo, kutupa wake, kupuma ndi ntchito magazi.
3. Development wa aakulu zopindika ubongo, imene munthu wotaya luso kudzimvera utumiki pulayimale ndi kayendedwe. Pamene matenda a "glioblastoma" zithunzi odwala ndi manyazi zikuluzikulu, monga anthu atatopa ndi matenda, m'lingaliro lenileni sali ofanana okha.

Nthawi zambiri, ubongo glioblastoma amapha. Koma yake matenda ndi ntchito yake anaphedwa kwambiri kuwonjezera mwayi wa moyo wathunthu.

The miyezi yomaliza ya moyo

Odwala ndi matenda zoopsa "Glioblastoma kalasi 4" moyo wanu mwa kupweteka pano. Akuzunzidwa mutu kwambiri, zipolowe za ntchito maganizo, khunyu, matenda a ubongo ziwalo, kunachitika motsutsa likhale kupanda mphamvu ndi zofooka ambiri.

Taganizirani mbali ya matenda ngati glioblastoma, kuti ndi matenda - mosakayikira. Mwatsoka, odwala matenda adakali yekha kukhulupirira kuti mu nthawi yochepa maganizo abwino mu mankhwala koma kukhala ndi mankhwala ochiza matenda a khansa.