Chisokonezo: Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Pansi losapesa ambiri amadziwira kukhala mkhalidwe wa chikumbu imene anataya mphamvu yakuganiza pa mtengo zachilendo, linaphwanya zikumveka ndi kugwirizana kwa maganizo. Pansi pa dzina ili ndi gulu la kuwonongeka zowombetsa mkota pa ntchito zovuta ubongo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mfundo "chisokonezo".

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zoyambirira kuti adzasonyeza chisokonezo ndi chidwi ndi lathu mavuto. Kodi ndiye kuyamba kumawonetsera matenda kukumbukira ndi ya kulingalira. Zolakwikazo si mwachindunji nkhawa ntchito onse apamwamba a m'maganizo, tingathe kuonongeka ndi amodzi okha a iwo Mwachitsanzo, mawu kuzindikira. Mwina mavuto ndi kukumbukira ndi lathu okhudza malo. Zikatero, matenda ankalemekeza otchedwa aphasia, maganizo ndi agnosia.

Fast ndi wosakwiya chiwonetsero cha matendawa

Zikamera wa chisokonezo syndrome zimakhala zolimba ndi pang'onopang'ono, malingana ndi zifukwa kuzipangitsa. Nthawi zambiri, si yochepa chabe, koma nthawi zina okhazikika, kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi maganizo ndi kuona zilubwelubwe.

Anthu chisokonezo zambiri phe, amasuntha pang'ono ndi kuyang'ana maganizo. Zimachitika kuti matenda limodzi ndi zinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo. Ngati woyamba uka kwa molakwa za zikuchitika, yotsirizira kuonekera pa zonse popanda iwo.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chisokonezo, wina wasonyeza payekha, malinga mlingo wa kukula kwa kuledzera kapena chifukwa cha zinthu zina. Akuchedwa ndi incoherence wa ganizo kuoneka bwino bwino kucheza, ndipo uyu ndiye woyamba co-matenda "chisokonezo" zizindikiro. Choncho, pofuna kuwona kuli vuto, si koyenera kukhala katswiri.

Disorientation, mitundu yake

Disorientation zimakhala allopsihicheskaya pa umene munthu sangathe dzina tsiku ndi malo kumene ali tsopano, ndipo autopsihicheskaya pa zomwe akulephera ndi chizindikiritso yake. Kuti tipeze pamaso pa disorientation kosavuta kufunsa mafunso angapo. The mayankho chifukwa ndi lodziwikiratu - chikumbumtima chabwino; anasokoneza chomwecho - ndi nthawi kuti thandizo la dokotala. M'pofunika kupita ku zamaganizo kapena narcologist.

Thandizo ayenera kuperekedwa kusamalira bwino kufunika kwa mawu "osokonezeka". Munthu ngati vuto kwenikweni m'mavuto ndi kukhazikitsa zochita, kuphatikizapo zokhudza Aminoni m'chipatala, kawirikawiri mu Zikatero, pakufunika kugwira pa umboni wa boma.

Kudalira chimachititsa

Chimayambitsa zambiri kusonyeza mbali khalidwe. Pamene VSD anazindikira vegetatika ululu bwino ndi wachete, ululu m'mnyewa wamtima kwambiri lofotokozeredwa ndipo nthawi zina zingachititse mantha. zimayambitsa kagayidwe kachakudya zambiri limodzi ndi mawonetseredwe osiyana khalidwe fungo zimenezi.

anthu achikulire

Chisokonezo okalamba aakulu, choncho angathe tsankho anatengera. Ngati chikhalidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, zikuoneka kuyambitsa asakhumudwe. Ife tiri mu Zikatero zambiri pang'onopang'ono, izo zingaoneke umboni, nthawi zina obisalamo zinyengo, pangakhale zithunzi zachiphamaso, osatembenukira ku hallucinogenic. The maganizo a anthu awa Nthawi zambiri zimasiyana ndi ovuta kulosera, kotero muyenera kuchitira izo mosamala. Komanso, pali kusintha tulo, Ndipo akhoza umasemphana kotheratu: ndi tulo okwana kugonagona kwambiri.

diagnostics

Pakuti matenda ntchito monga kafukufuku tingachipeze powerenga ndi ubongo wapadera ndi amisala, monga Glasgow chikomokere Scale. Ndipo ndi matenda organic n'kofunika kuchita MAGAZI mayesero mkodzo, ECG ndi Kujambula kuchita. Izi zidzathandiza kudziwa muzu ndi kuyamba chithandizo chabwino.

Chisokonezo: zimayambitsa

matenda angayambe chifukwa zifukwa zosiyana kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake sangakhale chizindikiro cha matenda enieni, koma muyenera kudziwa za kuopsa kwake ndi kuyesa kupeza choyambitsa. chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: izi zikusonyeza kuti kuli matenda wodwalayo matenda a ubongo.

Taganizirani zotheka zimayambitsa chisokonezo:

1. Mantha. Matendawa akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuvulala mutu, makamaka ngati ali ndi khalidwe ozama. Ngakhale nthawi zina ubongo choipa angayambitse mavuto ofanana chifukwa tilinazo mkulu wa minofu ubongo. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha aneurysms yodziwika ndi ambiri maonekedwe oopsa.

2. Otani. Chifukwa cha matenda mwina Mercury poizoni, mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pankhondo monga mikono, akuchita izi, ife ntchito mpweya osiyana neurotrophic ndi organophosphorus pawiri. Poizoni amene amawononga minyewa akhoza zili zakudya monga carambola, puffer nsomba. Kufalitsa ndi zikamera wa mavuto amenewa bowa poyizoni.

3. Zotsatira za matenda. Matenda limodzi ndi kuledzera amphamvu a chamoyo ndi gepertermiey (fuluwenza, angina, matenda pachimake kupuma, ndi ena), ndi zina kungadzutse chisokonezo. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa ana ndi achinyamata. Chiopsezo cha mavuto amenewa kumachitika pamene akupeza kuvulala, fractures ndi lalikulu kutaya magazi. TB ndi chindoko - ngakhale zina zimene zimachititsa nkotheka. chifukwa mwina ndi encephalitis, shuga, aakulu, aakulu chiwindi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, magawo chomaliza cha AIDS.

4. Neoplastic anaonetsa, ndi optional akuwuka mu minofu ubongo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chotupa nthawi ndi nthawi limodzi ndi kuledzera kwambiri, kotero chisokonezo ndi khansa pamisinkhu kenako amakhala mosalephera. Ngozi kuimira osati zotupa tingachipeze powerenga, komanso leukemias. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu 15-30% odwala, ndi masabata otsiriza a moyo 85%. Limawonjezera mavuto tikayang'ana mmene wodwalayo ndi banja lake amakhudza zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a khansa, kuphatikizapo zochita kukonza chisoni.

5. Pandendera Zamatenda ndi Zoyambitsa. Monga matenda aakulu, monga matenda opha ziwalo ischemia, ankaona zosakhalitsa, mwachitsanzo. E. m'malo popanda kukumana ndi mavuto ndi mavuto ndi kupezeka chizindikiro zambiri zoyambitsa chisokonezo. The kukula kwa matendawa ndi zizindikiro zingasiyane malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, kutumikira choyambitsa. M'mnyewa wamtima infarction chisokonezo ukapezeka chifukwa cha mavuto ndi magazi ndi zovuta ululu tilinazo.

6. dystonia matenda chifukwa malo tsankho ziwiya ndi autonomic mantha dongosolo nawonso limodzi ndi chisokonezo cha mtundu kuwala.

7. Subtotal osachiritsika matenda. Mawonetseredwe angayambe digiri kwambiri ndi pachimake cha maganizo senile, kusokonezeka maganizo chiyambi zosiyanasiyana za matenda a Alzheimer. Mu nkhani iyi, chifukwa cha mavuto a ntchito ubongo ndi mavuto ndi lathu.

Choyambitsa mfundo njira imeneyi kungakhale zosiyanasiyana za osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu. Pakuti anthu ofooka maganizo mphamvu zokwanira chipwirikiti maganizo. Mwa mavuto amenewa kungachititse ngakhale kuperewera kwa mavitamini, hypothermia, kugona yaitali ndipo akusowa oxygen.

Chithandizo cha chisokonezo

Zochizira chisokonezo poyamba m'pofunika kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha pakuwonekera kwake, ndipo kale kuchotsedwa. Choncho kangati ndi chifukwa mankhwala aliwonse, muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala onse kukonza matenda kagayidwe kachakudya. The etiology chisokonezo nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza mosavuta chifukwa cha zizindikiro zenizeni, koma nthawi zina mukhoza kuthandiza ndi kuti, popeza anagwira kufufuza zonse za thupi.

Mowa chifukwa

Nthawi zina chifukwa ndi yolondola zotheka choyambitsa zinthu paokha. Izi imakhudzanso kuledzera mowa, kuchepetsa mlingo wa shuga m'magazi. Mu kugwa kwa mlingo shuga kudzakuthandizani tiyi wokoma kapena maswiti. Imfa ya yambiri madzimadzi zofunika amachita chithandizo zakumwa zobwezeretsa, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zimene zilipo mankhwala a. Kuyambira absorbents kuledzera thandizo ndi wambiri madzi.

kuvulazidwa

Ngati chifukwa anali zoipa, n'kofunika yake kudziwa ndi kuwasiya. Nthawi zina m'pofunika amachita chithandizo cha neurosurgery. Pambuyo Ischemic Sitiroko ntchito thrombolytics, mu hemorrhagic ankachita ufulu ntchito ku hematoma. Ndinakumana ndi poizoni monga zitsulo ndi cheza kukhudzana amafuna chithandizo choyenera akulimbana. Matenda limodzi ndi kuledzera kwa chamoyo ndi kutentha, asonyezedwa antivirals ndi antipyretics. Pamene IRR zikusintha akafuna tsiku ndi zakudya, komanso ntchito odana ndi nkhawa mankhwala ndi teas: chamomile, timbewu tonunkhira, melissovy.

Pali zina mankhwala amene angakuthandizeni muchisiye matenda, koma yabwino kwambiri ndicho kukhala mankhwala oteteza boma. Ngati wodwala mu boma okondwa, ntchito bedi ndi mpanda mbali iliyonse, kapena mpando wapadera. Nthawi zina madokotala ndi amachita kwa fixation mtima, koma ayenera kupewedwa mwa kum'patsa kuthekera kuyenda malire mu malo kumangidwanso.

Chronotaraxis

Ngati matenda amagwirizana ndi disorientation nthawi, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pali malo mu zinthu zimene kuthandiza kuyenda: kalendala lalikulu ndi mawotchi. Izi kuchepetsa mlingo wa nkhawa ndi kuthandiza odwala omasuka kwambiri. Pamene tulo awonetsetse wodwala wailesi kapena kusiya buku ndi kutembenuzira nyali zimatengerapo nthawi kudza. Ambiri, ndi kulankhulana zofunika ndi thandizo wodwala mwa iye kukhulupirira kuchira. Chisokonezo ndi khansa ndi ntchito mu njira iyi.

Ngati ndalama alibe amadza yokwanira amachita chithandizo chamankhwala, nthawi zambiri phwando neuroleptics. Pankhaniyi, palibe mfundo zolondola za ubwino mankhwala ena aliwonse kale, chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kukhalapo kwa sedation. Komabe, si nthawi zonse kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala koyamba kutumikiridwa pa mlingo osachepera ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera pamene kuonera zimene zikuchitika. Nkofunika kuti panalibe zotsatira retroactive mawonetseredwe - patsogolo matenda khalidwe.

Kuvuta kwa zoyambitsa ndi kubwezeretsa kugona mkombero. Nthawi zina mokwanira bwino usiku, mtima wa saloledwa kugona masana. Ogonetsa sindipeza kanthu anakhumba ndi mokwanira mkombero akubwerera mwakale pambuyo chisokonezo pochitika.