Ana Direct wa Romanovs, zithunzi zawo ndi biographies

Nyumba ya Romanov chikondwerero quatercentenary ake mu 2013. Mu lakutali zapitazi, linali tsiku lomwe Mikhail Romanov analengeza mfumu. Ochuluka monga 304 zaka Romanov ana olamulidwa Russia.

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza kuti anali chilango cha m'banja lachifumu la Nicholas II Kwatha ndi mafumu onse achifumu. Koma ngakhale lero, moyo ana a Romanov Imperial House alipo lero. Mafumu pang'onopang'ono anabwerera ku Russia mu moyo wake chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe.

Amene ali mafumu a

Rhode Romanov ali chiyambi chake cha m'ma 16, Mroma Yurevich Zakharyin. Iye anali ndi ana asanu, amene anapereka ana ambiri amene anapulumuka masiku ano. Koma chenicheni n'chakuti ana Musatenge dzina ili, ndiye, iwo ali obadwa mbali mayi ake. oimira Only wa ana a Romanov mafumu, ankaona mzere wamwamuna, amene dzina lakale.

Anyamata banja anabadwa zochepa, ndipo ambiri alibe mwana. Chifukwa cha ichi, banja lachifumu inali pafupifupi linathyoka. Nthambi nakhalanso Paulo I. onse ana tsopano amoyo a Romanovs - wolowa a Mfumu Paulo Petrovich, mwana wa Catherine II.

Nthambi za mtengo wa mayina wotsatira makolo

Paulo ndinakhala ndi ana 12, awiri a iwo wapathengo. yovomerezeka khumi awo - ana anayi:

• Alexander I, amene 1801 anabwera wachifumu Russian, sanali kusiya adzakhale yovomerezeka.
• Constantine. Anakwatira kawiri, koma ukwati anali wopanda mwana. Ine ndinali ndi ana atatu wapathengo amene sakuwazindikiranso monga ana a Romanovs.
• Nicholas Ine, Russian Mfumu kuyambira 1825. Iye anali ndi ana aakazi atatu ndi ana anayi ku ukwati wake ndi Prussian Mfumukazi Frederikoy Luizoy Charlotte, kumvutitsa Fedorovnoy mu Orthodoxy.
• Michael okwatira anali ndi ana aakazi asanu.

Choncho, Romanov mafumu anapitiriza ana a Russian Mfumu Nicholas I. Choncho ana onse a Romanovs - izo praprapravnuki.

kupitiriza mafumu a

Ana a Nicholas Alexander, Constantine, Nicholas ndi Michael. Onse a iwo anasiya ana. mizere awo amatchedwa mwamwayi:

• A. - mzere adenda Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Romanova. Tsopano moyo ana mwachindunji kwa Romanov-Ilyinsky wotchedwa Dmitry Pavlovich ndi Mikhail Pavlovich. Mwatsoka, onse ali mwana, ndi kunyamuka kwa moyo wa mzere uwu ndi kuika kupuma.
• Constantinovici - mzere limachokera ku Konstantin Nikolaevich Romanov. The mwachindunji mbeu lotsiriza la Romanov wamwamuna mzere anamwalira mu 1992, ndipo nthambi adzafupikitsidwa.
• N. - wotsikayo kuchokera Romanova Nikolaya Nikolaevicha. Lero moyo ndi m'banja la nthambi izi wotchedwa Dmitry Romanovich. Iye alibe wolowa nyumba, kotero mzere chimatha.
• M. - olowa Mihaila Nikolaevicha Romanova. Ndi kuti nthambi izi ndi zina Romanovs-amuna moyo lero. Iwo amapereka chiyembekezo kwa Romanov mtundu kupulumuka.

Kodi ana a Romanov lero

Akatswiri ambiri anali ndi chidwi ngati ana a Romanovs anali? Inde, tikhale ndi wamkulu uyu wa oloŵa mizere wamkazi ndi wamwamuna. Ena nthambi kuti wothyoledwa, mizere ena posachedwa zokha, koma kupulumuka chiyembekezo m'banja lachifumu ukadali kumeneko.

Koma kodi ana a Romanovs moyo? Iwo momwazikanamwazikana dziko. Ambiri a iwo salankhula Russian ndipo anali asanakhalepo ku dziko la makolo ake. maina munthu ali osiyana. Anthu ambiri amadziwa Russia yekha m'mabuku kapena bulletins uthenga wa TV. Koma ena mwa iwo ndi dziko mbiri iwo zikugwira ntchito zachifundo pano ndipo amadziona Russian moyo.

funso anakhalabe ngati ana a Romanovs, yankho ndi mu dziko lero amakhala ana okha za makumi atatu odziwika banja lachifumu. Awa, awiri okha akhoza n'zosocheretsa-ayipanga chifukwa makolo awo mabanja anamaliza pansi pa malamulo a mafumu a. Ndi awa awiri amadziona mamembala zonse kunachitika ya mfumu House. Mu 1992, mapasipoti awo Russian pobwezera othawa kwawo zitupa anali chikalata, umene anakhala kunja mpaka nthawi imeneyo. Ndalama monga zothandizira a Russia, kulola achibale kulipira maulendo kwawo.

Sizikudziwika mmene miyoyo dziko la anthu amene ali mu magazi mitsempha 'Romanov, koma simuli mtundu, monga zinachitika mu mzere wamkazi kapena zochitika extramarital. Koma nawonso, a dzina chibadwa wakale.

Mutu wa Imperial House

Prince Romanov Dmitriy Romanovich anali mtsogoleri wa nyumba ya Romanov pambuyo anafa Nikolai Romanovich, mchimwene wake.

Great-mdzukulu wa Nicholas Ine, anali mdzukulu wa Duke Nicholas, mwana wa Prince Roma Petrovich ndi wotchuka Praskovya Sheremetyevo. Iye anabadwa mu France May 17, 1926.

Kuyambira mu 1936, iye ndi makolo ake mu Italy, ndipo kenako - mu Egypt. Mu Alexandria, anagwira ntchito galimoto fakitale Ford: ankagwira makaniko wina, anali kugulitsa magalimoto. Atabwerera ku Italy dzuwa iye anali mlembi ku kampani kutumiza.

Mu Russia, anapita kwa nthawi yoyamba kumbuyo mu 1953 monga alendo a. Pamene tinakwatirana mu Denmark ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Johanna Von Kaufman, iye anakakhala ku Copenhagen ndipo pali zaka zoposa 30 anakagwira banki.

mamembala onse ambiri a m'banja lachifumu otchedwa zolinga zake kunyumba okha nthambi Marchuk amakhulupirira kuti alibe woyenera wachifumu chifukwa chakuti atate wake anabadwa mu banja wosiyana (Marchuk, wolowa a Alexander II - ndi Mfumukazi Maria Vladimirovna, amene yokha zonena mutu wa mutu wa Imperial House, ndi mwana wake Georgy ponena mutu wa Korona Prince).

Wotchedwa Dmitry Romanovich wakhala nthawi yaitali chilakolako ndi mendulo ya mayiko osiyanasiyana. Iye ali kusonkhanitsa lalikulu la mphoto, amene analemba bukhu.

Kachiwiri anali kukwatira mu mzinda Russian wa Kostroma ndi Dorrit Reventrou, Chidanishi womasulira, mu July 1993. Ana alibe, kotero pamene adzapita ku dziko lina la mwachindunji mbeu lotsiriza la Romanovs, nthambi m'mbuyo Nikolaevich.

mamembala yovomerezeka nyumba, anayamba kuchepa nthambi Alexandrovich

Moyo lero ali oyimira owona a m'banja lachifumu (mzere wamwamuna mabanja malamulo, ana mwachindunji Paulo Ine ndi Nicholas II, ankavala achifumu dzina, mutu wa Prince ndi a Alexandrovich mzere):

• Paulo Ilyinsky Dmitri Pavlovich, anabadwa mu 1954. - wolowa mwachindunji Alexander II mu mzere wamwamuna, amakhala ku USA, iye ali 3 aakazi, onse wokwatira ndipo anasintha mayina awo.
• Paulo Ilyinsky Mikhail Pavlovich, 1959 p. - theka wamng'ono m'bale Duke Dmitri Pavlovich, komanso amakhala ku United States, ali ndi mwana wamkazi.

Ngati ana mwachindunji kwa Romanovs sudzakhala makolo, ana, mzere Alexandrovich linasokonekera.

ana Direct wa akalonga ndi Amlowam'malo mwina Romanovs wa - kwambiri wakhama nthambi Mikhailovich

• Alexei A., anabadwa mu 1953. - m'banja la Nicholas Ine, anakwatira, palibe ana, tikukhala mu United States.
• Peter A., anabadwa mu 1961. - ngati mahatchi Romanov, okwatira, wopanda mwana, iye amakhala ku US.
• Andrei, anabadwa mu 1963. - mwalamulo wa Romanov nyumba, ali ndi mwana wamkazi ku ukwati wake wachiwiri, amakhala ku United States.
• Rostislav Rostislavovich, 1985 p. - wolowa mwachindunji osiyanasiyana, pamene sanakwatiwe, tikukhala mu United States.
• Nikita Rostislavovich, 1987 p. - mbadwa yovomerezeka, ndi sanakwatire, tikukhala mu UK.
• Nicolas Christopher Nikolaevich, anabadwa mu 1968, -. A m'banja la Nicholas Ine, tikukhala mu US, ali ndi 2-aakazi.
• Daniel Nikolaevich, anabadwa mu 1972. - membala yovomerezeka ya Romanov mafumu, anakwatira, iye amakhala ku US, ali ndi mwana wamkazi ndi mwana wamwamuna.
• Daniel Danilovich, 2009 p. - wamng'ono mbadwa yovomerezeka banja lachifumu mu mzere wamwamuna, tikukhala mu US ndi makolo ake.

Monga Tingaone mtengo mibadwo chiyembekezo kupitiriza banja lachifumu chimangooneka nthambi Mikhailovich - mbadwa mwachindunji Romanova Mihaila Nikolaevicha, mwana wamng'ono wa Nicholas I.

Ana a Romanov banja, amene sakhoza pochitika pa dzina regal, ndipo ofuna maganizo kwa umembala ya mfumu House

• Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, anabadwa mu 1953. - Chake Imperial adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba, amanena mutu wa Mutu wa Russian Imperial House, oyenera kulowa a Alexander II, mzere ali Alexandrovich. Isanafike 1985, iye anakwatira Prince Frantsem Vilgelmom la Prussia, amene mu 1981 anabereka mwana wake George ake. Pobadwa anapatsidwa dzina loyamba ndi labambo Mikhailovich Romanov.
• George M., 1981. p. - mwana wa Mfumukazi Romanovoy Marii Vladimirovny ndi Prince la Prussia, amanena mutu wa Korona Prince, koma ambiri a Romanov Nyumba ya Chilungamo alibe kuzindikira ufulu wake chifukwa si mbadwa ya mwamuna akuwafunitsitsa, womwe ndi mzere wamwamuna kunditumiza ku lamanja la cholowa. kubadwa kwake - ndi zinthu zosangalatsa m'chinyumba Prussian.
• Mfumukazi Elena Sergeevna Romanova (by ukwati Nirot), 1929 p., Amakhala ku France, mmodzi wa oimira lotsiriza la Romanov mafumu, anali mzere Alexandrovich.
• Georgy Alexandrovich Yuriev, 1961 p. - wolowa kulamulira Alexander II, tsopano amakhala ku Switzerland. agogo ake, George anali mwana wapathengo wa Mfumu mogwirizana ndi Mfumukazi Dolgorukova. Kamodzi ubale akhala mtchatho, ana onse Dolgorukova anali anaona yovomerezeka ndi Alexander II, koma dzina anafika JuR'EVSKIJj. Choncho, de jure George (Hans-Georg) sikuli kwa nyumba ya Romanov, ngakhale de A facto ndi - mbeu lotsiriza la Romanov mafumu mu mzere wamwamuna Alexandrovich.
• Duchess Tatiana, anabadwa mu 1986. - membala wa nyumba ya Romanov Mikhailovich mzere, koma kamodzi amakwatiwa anasintha dzina lake lomaliza, kutaya ufulu onse. Iye amakhala ku Paris.
• Mfumukazi Alexandra Rostislavovna, 1983, p. - Korona komanso mbadwa ya nthambi Mikhailovich, Single, tikukhala mu United States.
• Mfumukazi Carline Nikolaevna, 2000 p. - woimira mlandu wa Imperial Nyumba ya Mikhailovich mzere, sanakwatiwe, tikukhala mu United States,
• Mfumukazi Celli Nikolaevna, 2003 p. - m'banja la banja lachifumu, sanakwatiwe, mbadwa ya United States.
• Mfumukazi Madison Danilovna, 2007 p. - pa mzere malamulo Mikhailovich m'banja tikukhala mu United States.

Romanoff Banja Association

Romanovs zonse - ana a ukwati morganatic, ndipo kotero, sanali a Russian Imperial House. Iwo onse amagwirizana otchedwa "Romanoff Banja Association" ndipo zotsatira mu 1989 Nikolai Romanovich ndi kuchita ntchito imeneyi mpaka imfa yake mu September 2014.

M'munsimu muli biographies wa oimira wotchuka kwambiri wa Romanov mzera wa zana la 20.

Romanov Nikolai Romanovich

Great-mdzukulu wa Nicholas I. watercolor zojambulajambula.

Iye anatulutsidwa September 26, 1922 pafupi ndi tauni French wa Antibes. Ibid anakhala ubwana wake. Mu 1936 anasamukira ndi makolo ake Italy. Mu dziko lino mu 1941 mwachindunji ku Mussolini iye analandira kupereka kukhala mfumu ya Montenegro, amene anakana. Kenako iye anakhala ku Igupto, ndiyeno kachiwiri mu Italy, Switzerland, kumene iye anali ukwati wake wotchuka Svevadelle Garaldeski, ndiye anabwerera ku Italy, komwe anatenga nzika mu 1993.

"Association" walunjika mu 1989. Pa chongoganiza, mu Paris mu 1992, izo akambirane ndi Congress wa Romanov anthu, limene anaganiza kukhazikitsa Russian Lothandiza Fund. Mu maganizo ake, Russia ayenera kukhala ndi mabwalo feduro, kumene amphamvu chapakati boma, amene mphamvu ndi mosamalitsa zochepa.

Iye ali ndi ana aakazi atatu. Natalia, Tatyana ndi Elizabeth analenga banja ndi Italy.

The Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich

Anabadwa August 17, 1917 mu Finland, mu ukapolo ndi Mfumu Kirill Vladimirovich. Iye analeredwa ndi munthu moonadi Russian. Iye anali katswiri wa Chirasha, ambiri European ankadziwa mbiri ya Russia, anali wophunzira ndi erudite munthu anaganiza kunyada woona kumene kumachokera Russia.

Mu zaka makumi awiri, otsiriza mwachindunji mbeu ya Romanov wamwamuna mzere anali mtsogoleri wa mafumu a. Zinali zokwanira kunena ukwati wosiyana, ndi atumwi 21 mamembala yovomerezeka banja lachifumu kale kumanzere.

Koma iye anakomana Mfumukazi Leonida Bagration wa Mukhrani, mwana wamkazi wa Mutu wa Chijojiya Royal House, amene anakhala mkazi wake malamulo mu 1948. Mu banja adabadwa ku Madrid, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna.

Iye zaka zambiri wakhala Mutu wa Russian Imperial House ndi lamulo chake ananena lamanja la mwana wake wobadwa okwatirana kuti akulowa ufumu.

Mu May 1992, anaikidwa mu St. Petersburg pamaso pa ambiri m'banja.

Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna

Yekha mwana wamkazi wa Prince Vladimir Kirillovich, membala wa Imperial House ku ukapolo ndi Leonidy Georgievny, mwana wamkazi wa Mutu wa Chijojiya Royal Nyumba ya Prince Georgy Bagration wa Mukhrani. Anabadwa mu chikwati December 23, 1953. Makolo kupereka kulera bwino ndi maphunziro abwino. Ndili ndi zaka 16, iye analumbira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa Russia ndi anthu ake.

Pa mapeto a University of Oxford analandira dipuloma ya philologist a. Iye anayankhula bwino Russian, European ndi Arabic m'zinenero zambiri. Iwo anagwira kukhala olamulira ku France ndi Spain.

M'banja lachifumu ali anali wodzichepetsa nyumba Madrid. nyumba anagulitsidwa ku France chifukwa sungathe kukhala ndi izo. Banja amathandiza pafupifupi muyezo wa chikhalidwe - miyezo ya Europe. Iwo ali Russian nzika.

Akafike zaka ambiri mu 1969, malinga ndi mchitidwe dynastic, wosindikiza Prince Vladimir Kirillovich, analalikira Curatrix wachifumu. Mu 1976 iye anali wokwatira kwa Prince Franz-Wilhelm la Prussia. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Orthodoxy, analandira udindo wa Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. The wonamizira panopa mpando wachifumu Russian, Duke George Mikhailovich anabadwa ku banja.

Tsesarevich Georgiy Mihaylovich

Likunena wolowa kuti mutu wa Imperial wake adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba.

Mwana yekhayo wa Mfumukazi Maria Vladimirovna ndi Kalonga wa Prussia, anabadwa mu banja March 13, 1981 mu Madrid. A m'banja la German Mfumu Wilhelm II, ndi Russian Mfumu Alexander Wachiwiri, Mfumukazi Victoria ya England.

Anamaliza sukuluyi Saint-Briac, ndiye anapitiriza maphunziro mu Paris ku College of St. Stanislaus. Iye amakhala ku Madrid kuyambira 1988. chinenero: French, Spanish ndi English amalankhula chinenero wangwiro Russian amadziwa pang'ono poipa. Choyamba ndinaona Russian mu 1992, pamene thupi limodzi ndi agogo ake, Prince Vladimir Kirillovich ndi banja lake ku malo m'manda. Ulendo wake wodziimira payekha ku dzikolakwathu chinachitika mu 2006. Iye amagwira ntchito mu nyumba yamalamulo European, bungwe la European. Single.

M'chaka chikumbutso Nyumba iwo kufufuza ndalama unakhazikitsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi khansa.

Andrey Andreevich Romanov

Great-mdzukulu wa Nicholas ine, anali mdzukulu wa Alexander III. Anabadwira ku London pa January 21, 1923. Tsopano iye akukhala mu United States, California, Marin County. Chirasha, iye amadziŵa bwino kwambiri, chifukwa pali nthawi zonse ndi banja lake lonse analankhula Russian.

Maphunziro London College a utumiki lachifumu. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anatumikira mu Royal Navy warship yapamadzi. Izo zinali ndiye limodzi kuti Murmansk katundu zombo, nthawi yoyamba anapita ku Russia.

Iwo ali mbadwa ya America kuyambira 1954. Mu America, wachita ulimi: ulimi, agronomy, ulimi. Pa University of Berkeley, anaphunzira Chaanthu. Ndinkagwira ntchito ku kampani kutumiza.

Mwa masewera wake - kupenta ndi zojambula. Iwo amalenga ntchito mu "mwana" kalembedwe komanso zithunzi mtundu pa pulasitiki, amene pambuyo pake pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala.

ukwati lachitatu. Ku ukwati wake woyamba ndi Alexei mwana wachiwiri awiri: Peter ndi Andrew.

Akukhulupirira kuti ufulu ufumu ndi iye ngakhalenso ana ake, koma ofuna tinganene kuti Zemsky Sobor pa ndime ndi ana ena.

Mihail Andreevich Romanov

Great-mdzukulu wa Nicholas ine, anali mdzukulu wa Prince Mikhail Nikolayevich, anabadwa mu Versailles, July 15, 1920. Iye maphunziro Windsor Royal College, Sukulu ya London wa Aeronautical Akatswiri.

Iye anatumikira mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu Sydney mu Air Force mongodzipereka malo a British apanyanja. Iye demobilized mu 1945 ku Australia. Kumeneko ndi kukakhala, kuchita malonda ndege.

Iye anali membala yogwira Ankhondo a dongosolo la Malta Orthodox St. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo, ngakhale anasankha kuyenda ndi Grand Isanafike wa Order. Iye anali mmodzi wa ophunzira mu gululo, "Australia kwa mafumu malamulo a dziko lino."

Anakwatira nthawi zitatu February 1953 mpaka Dzhil Merfi, mu July 1954 - Shirley Krammond, mu July 1993 - Julia Crespi. maukwati wosiyana ndi ana.

Iye anafa mu September 2008 ku Sydney.

Romanov Nikita Nikitich

Great-mdzukulu wa Nicholas I. Anabadwira ku London pa May 13, 1923. Iye anakhala mwana mu UK, ndiye mu France.

Iye anatumikira mu British Army. Mu 1949, anasamukira ku United States. Pa yunivesite ya Berkeley mu 1960 analandira digiri katswiri wa mbiri. Kuphunzira ndi moyo udachita yekha mukuvutika Upholsters.

Pa University Stanford, ndipo kenako mu San Francisco nawo mbiri kuphunzitsa. Iye walemba ndipo anafalitsa buku Ivan m'khutu (Co - Per Peyn).

mkazi wake - Janet (Anna M. - Orthodoxy) Shonvald. Mwana Theodore anadzipha mu 2007.

Mobwerezabwereza anapita Russia, anapita chuma cha mlandu wake Ai-Todor mu Crimea. Zaka forte zapitazi iye ankakhala ku New York mpaka imfa yake mu May 2007.

Abale Dmitri Pavlovich ndi Mikhail Pavlovich Romanov-Ilyinsky (nthawizina pansi pa dzina la Romanov-Ilyinsky)

Dmitri Pavlovich, anabadwa mu 1954, ndipo Mikhail Pavlovich, anabadwa mu 1960

Wotchedwa Dmitry Pavlovich anakwatira Martha Merri Makdauell, anabadwa mu 1952, ali ndi ana aakazi 3. Katrina, Victoria, Lela.

Mikhail Pavlovich anakwatiwa katatu. ukwati woyamba Marsha Meri Lou, wachiwiri - Paula Gay Mair ndi wachitatu - Lisa Marie Shisler. Ukwati wachitatu atabadwa mwana wa Alexis.

Panopa kunyumba kwa mbadwa za Romanov mafumu mu United States, amadziwa zoti ufulu wa mamembala a Imperial House la mpando wachifumu Russian. Duchess Maria Vladimirovna anamuzindikira ufulu kukhala otchedwa akalonga. Wotchedwa Dmitry Romanovsky-Ilyinsky anazindikira nthumwi zake mkulu wa obadwa wamphongo wa Romanovs, ziribe kanthu zomwe mabanja iwo amaganizira.

pomaliza

About zaka zana mu Russia palibe ufumu. Koma lero, munthu amaswa mikondo ing'onoing'ono, kukangana za amene mwa ana wamoyo wa m'banja lachifumu ali woyenera ufumu. Wina lero kwambiri umafuna adzabwerenso Mafumu. Ndipo tiyeni funso ili ndi zovuta, chifukwa malamulo ndi malamulo zokhudza nkhani motsatizana asonyezedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mtsutso adzapitiriza. Koma iwo akhoza mwambi Russian anafotokoza: ". Kugawaniza anapha khungu chimbalangondo ndi" ana a Romanovs, zithunzi za amene anapereka m'nkhani,