Education Moscow State: nthawi yaikulu ndi andale

Mu ulamuliro wa Daniel Alexandrovich monga "unifier" dziko Russian analanda Moscow. Ndi kwa nthawi limayamba chilengedwe cha boma centralized ndi likulu logwirizana. Rise wa Grand Duchy wa Moscow ndi pakati - mu Moscow - palibe mwangozi. Izi anali ntchito ndi yabwino malo Hrs, ndondomeko anathamangitsa ndi Moscow olamulira chitukuko cha m'kupita watsopano mwa Russian zamalonda dziko. Anayambitsa mzera wa akalonga a Moscow akuti ndi mwana Aleksandra Nevskogo - Danieli, anagwira ukulu wa gululo mu 1263 ndipo yogwira kuwonjezera mayiko awo. Choncho, 1301 ndi Moscow ukulu anagwirizana Kolomna, ndipo mu 1303 - Mozhaysk. Mu zaka zochepa chabe, Daniel ulamuliro wa ukulu wake chawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo wakhala umodzi wa lalikulu ndi lamphamvu kwambiri mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Russia.

Great chikoka pa mapangidwe wa Moscow State anali ndi ulamuliro Ivana Daniilovicha, limene kwakukulukulu anapitiriza ntchito bambo ake kukuza malo a dziko lawo ndi agwirizane Belozerskoye Moscow, Uglich ndi Galich ukulu. Ivan Danilovich, dzina Kalita, analowa mbiri ya Russia monga tcheru wankhanza, anzeru ndi zogwirizana mu wolamulira yopangira chisankho, ndalama zambiri kwa abale ndi Golden gulu. Mu ulamuliro wa Ivan Kalita Moscow inasandulika chilikati cha kukhazikikamo mu mkulu wake, amene Chilimbikitsidwabe ulamuliro wa Moscow akalonga akazembe otsala m'mayiko Russian.

maphunziro Komanso centralized boma Moscow Iwo akutsogozedwa ndi ana Kalita - Ivan Red ndi Simeon onyada, kugwirizana Starodubsky, Dmitrov dziko, Kostroma ndi Kaluga.

Pa mapangidwe boma limodzi sakanatha kukhala zotsatira za ndewu ang'onoang'ono inayamba mu Russia mu m'ma 14, pakati pa zidzukulutudzi Ivana Kality, malamulo ili umakhala pafupi Moscow maukulu. Chifukwa chachikulu udani pakati pa abale anakhala funso la kumasintha dongosolo la motsatizana. Osiyana tanthauzo ang'onoang'ono nkhondo m'zaka za m'ma 14 lagona polimbana ndi adani ndi mbali ya kulenga boma limodzi pa dera la Russia, lomwe likulu lake mu Moscow. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu amene kulimbikitsa centralization m'mayiko Russian, chigonjetso N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa adagonja.

Mapangidwe a boma Muscovite inatha pa ulamuliro wa Ivan III ndi mwana wake - Vasily III. Omveka ndi akalonga a otsala maukulu Russian mosavuta ankadutsa utumiki mu Moscow. Amene ankakana kuzindikira za ulamuliro wa Moscow akalonga, anasiya dziko lawo ndi anathawira m'maiko oyandikana (makamaka mu Lithuania). Otsiriza, dziko waukulu kukhala mphamvu ya ukulu palokha, linali Novgorod, amene boyars kwa nyengo ino kunena pangano pa vassalage ndi Lithuania. Atamva izi, Ivan III mu 1471 bungwe ulendo mzindawo. Nkhondo kunachitika mu dera Shelon Mtsinje, asilikali Novgorod anali kwathunthu anagonjetsa Muscovites. patatha zaka zisanu Novgorod membala wa Moscow ukulu.

Mapangidwe boma Muscovite inatha ndi inalowa kuti mu 1485. Tver. Ufulu pa nthawi yino ya Ivan III analandira udindo wa Mfumu wa Russia. Kumapeto kwa zaka 14 anapita mu mbiri ya dziko lathu pamene mapeto a nthawi yake kugawikana ang'onoang'ono.

Education Moscow State kugwirizana ndi chochitika yaikulu chotero monga kumasulidwa kwa Russia kuchokera pafupifupi 240 wazaka Mongol-Chitata goli. Ivan III anali olamulira woyamba wa dziko m'nthawi zakale watha kupereka msonkho kwa Chitata. Mu 1480 Khan Akhmat kuyesa kubwezeretsa ulamuliro wa dziko la kucitika, amene zinalephereka. Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa Russia ku goli la wosakondedwayo anali kukula kochuruka kwa malo a Moscow ukulu, anali Ufumuyo otsala m'dziko unsubordinated: Smolensk, Pskov ndi Ryazan. M'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 15 pa mapu adzakhala mphamvu kuti ochuluka otchedwa Russia.