Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev: yonena ndiponso achita

Werengerani Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev anali mmodzi wa kanjedza zofunika kwambiri anthu a Russia mu zoyambirira za m'ma XIX. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa ngongole angapo.

magwero

Anabadwa Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev mu 1761. Iye anali mwana wa mchimwene wa ambuye wolemekezeka Alexander Stroganov - membala wa bungwe State ndi mmodzi wa pafupi wa Catherine II. Komabe, panali mu mbiri ya mwana ndi chilema. Iye anali mwana wapathengo ake mayi achifumu. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi iye anatumizidwa kulera kwa amalume ake, kumene iye akanakhoza kukhala kutali ndi mavuto a m'banja la makolo ake.

Alexander Stroganov anaganiza kuti mphwake bwino adzapanga ntchito ya usilikali. Olemera wolemekezeka mabanja nthawi zonse anafunafuna angagwirizanitse kwa ana a St. Petersburg osankhika alonda, imene inali kirimu wa anthu Russian. Kwa mlingo Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev si unachitikira, komabe atamaliza maphunziro Corps likulu la Pages mu 1783.

ntchito ya usilikali

Patapita zaka 13, States tsogolo kunapita pamwamba pa mizere ya asilikali. Mu zaka za utumiki wake anabwera nkhondo wina ndi Sweden mu 1788-1790 gg. Novosiltsev nawo ntchito zingapo zofunika ndi kalembedwe ya chochitika chimenechi nkhondo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za nkhondo, anakhala msilikaliyo.

Pa chiphaso cha msilikali ngati mkulu udindo aiwala nokhanokha. Mosakhalitsa anali Russian asilikali nkhondo ndi Sweden kunabuka zipolowe ku Poland. Izi zinachitika M'chaka cha 1794, pamene anali kale kumbuyo ochepa zigawo zina za Commonwealth. Russia, Austria ndi Prussia anathyola dziko lino mu zidutswa ndi anatenga yekha chidutswa. Zitsulo anapandukira Yehova. Ine ndinaima pa mutu wa mtundu ndi patriot Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev nawo kukana zida za yimitsira wa Zitsulo. Mu 1796 anaganiza kusiya usilikali ndipo adapuma.

Amadziwika mabwalo aufulu

Ena nthawi Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich tinali kunja, kuphatikizapo mu London, kumene anali kumaliza maphunziro ake zaumunthu lapansi. Long kukhala m'dziko lachilendo iye analibe. Achinyamata Mfumu Alexander I anamutcha kumbuyo kwawo.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, mfumu yatsopano litasonkhana momuzungulira bwalo la abwenzi weniweni pakati olemekezeka kwambiri ophunzira a Petersburg. Onse a iwo anali olekerera, ndipo ankafuna kuti ayambe kukonza dziko. Mfumu nawo chilakolako chimenechi. Iye ankafunika anthu ngati Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich. The yonena za munthu uyu ali kwathunthu ovomerezeka ndi Alexander.

Ngakhale kuti maphunziro oyamba Novosiltsev anali msilikali lililonse, iye anali kwambiri maganizo onse. Iye anadziwika ndi otchuka pakati pa Petersburg apamwamba zabwino, kusakhutira ndi kuti anakhazikitsa mu ulamuliro wa Paulo I - atate wawo wa Alesandere I. Tsopano mfumu akale unagonjetsedwa ndi kuphedwa, ndi dongosolo lake ndiwofatsa ndale unakhazikitsidwa mu Russia, inali nthawi dismantle.

M'Komiti ya Private

Mu zaka zoyambilira za ulamuliro wa Alexander Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich anali membala yogwira komiti chinsinsi - msonkhano mwamwayi wa pafupifupi Mfumu. Mu 1803, a fuko lomveka anaikidwa pulezidenti wa Academy of Sciences. Mmalo awa adakhalabe zaka 7 zimene wachita kwambiri pa chitukuko cha maphunziro ndi kafukufuku Russia.

Novosiltsev ankadziwika chifukwa akhoza kuphatikiza maudindo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, anachitapo sanagwe - anatenga zolondola komanso zothandiza njira. Mu 1804, boma la anakhala nduna wothandizira wa chilungamo. Zinali nthawi imeneyi kuti Inabuka zovuta Russian malamulo chofunika kusintha. Malamulo ena anakhazikitsidwa mu XVII zaka ulamuliro wa Alexander potsiriza achikale.

Pakuti mabweretsedwe ya kusintha kwa wakhazikitsidwa zopanga malamulo Commission. Iwo ankapita ndi Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich. Photo chithunzi cha munthu angapezeke mu buku lililonse la kulingalira za malamulo pa yunivesite.

Nthumwi ndi wokonzanso

Mu 1805, mfumu anakhumudwa komiti chinsinsi. Kusintha wadutsa mu manja Mihaila Speranskogo. anthu omwe ankagwira gulu analandira positi latsopano. Mu Novosiltsev anayamba kazembe ntchito ndi nthumwi. M'munda umenewu zothandiza zake zinachitikira dziko lina. Komanso mu 1805 iye bwinobwino anamaliza mgwirizano ndi Great Britain, zomwe n'kofunika Alexander pa pokonzekera nkhondo ndi Napoleon.

Nthawi imeneyi Novosiltsev anachita ntchito zambiri za mgwirizano wa mayiko mu Ulaya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anali m'gulu kuti ntchito yake monga ukapolo wolemekezeka. Novosiltsev ankafunitsitsa kubwerera ku likulu. Izo zinachitika zambiri mtsogolo. Posachedwa kuthyoka kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812 chaka. Pamene Napoleon potsiriza anagonjetsedwa ku Russia limodzi ndi zotsala za Poland. Ndi kumeneko kumene anatumizidwa Novosiltsev.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ulamuliro wa Alexander fuko lomveka atabwerera ku St. Petersburg. Mu likulu, iye anayamba akhakula kusodza hayala wa Russian Ufumu. Ndipotu, zinali ngati zinachitika za m'malamulo a tsogolo linati pa ufulu wa anthu. polojekiti sanathenso kuona.

Pansi Nicholas Ine Novosiltsev anali membala wa bungwe State. Mu 1833, iye anakhala Chiwerengero, ndipo mu 1838-m, anafa. Uyu kutchuka kwake monga mmodzi wa kapitawo kwambiri ndi wamkulu pa nthawi.