School ku America: malamulo mkati, zinthu, nthawi ya maphunziro. sekondale ku US

Ambiri a anthu a m'dziko lathu kudziwa za dongosolo la maphunziro ku America okha mafilimu ndi mabuku. Pakuti aliyense si chinsinsi kuti zaluso ambiri mu dongosolo yathu yophunzitsa akuyesera kubwereka ku US. M'nkhaniyi, timayesa kumvetsa zimene ndi sukulu ku America, zimene mbali yake ndi zosiyana pakati pa mabungwe athu maphunziro.

Kusiyana pakati pa mapangidwe ya American ndi Russian

Posachedwapa, ulamuliro wa Soviet Union, maphunziro ku Soviet Union ankaona imodzi yabwino. Tsopano chirichonse zambiri poyerekeza maphunziro athu ndi dongosolo la American. pali kusiyana kwambiri pakati pawo, kunena mmodzi bwino ndi zimene aipa, sikutheka. Aliyense ali ubwino wake ndi kuipa.

Maphunziro American zambiri demokalase. Ngati tili pafupifupi onse sukulu nawo maphunziro mmodzi, United States si dongosolo limodzi. Ana nawo ochepa zinafunika maphunziro ndi nkhani zina aliyense amasankha pa nzeru zake, kutenga nkhani zokonda ndi kusankha ntchito m'tsogolo. Tikhoza kunena kuti sukulu mu United States kutsatira njira munthu kuphunzira zambiri kuposa Russia.

Kusiyana kwina pakati American sukulu kuti iwo maganizo monga "kalasi" ndi "Anzakewo" ndi tanthauzo losiyana kotheratu. Chifukwa ana onse analembetsa m'kalasi lomwelo, Movutikira angatchedwe timu. American School ikukhudza chomwecho timu nyumbayi, koma nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu makalasi wapadera, zomwe, kuwonjezera, kusankha ana okha.

Poyerekeza ku masukulu athu ndi mabungwe mu US ntchito masewera ali wotchuka kwambiri, tingati palibe zida ana, kumene palibe anali okonzeka masewero olimbitsa thupi, kusambira dziwe ndi bwaloli.

School ku America - si nyumba umodzi, monga tili mu dziko. More ngati wophunzira pasukulupo ndi nyumba angapo. Pa m'gawo lake kwenikweni Komanso okonzeka ndi:

• Misonkhano ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
• Zolimbitsa thupi.
• A nyumba yaikulu.
• Chodyera.
• Parkland.
• Zogona.

Kale pang'ono kale, kuti m'zonse boma America akhoza amanena mapulogalamu awo maphunziro. Koma anthu onse amakumana ndi mokakamizidwa sekondale. Komabe, mukhoza kuyamba kapena zaka 6, kapena isanu ndi iwiri. Zingasiyane pa chiyambi cha makalasi: mu m'masukulu ena amayamba pa 7:30, pamene ena amakonda kuika ana pa madesiki awo pa 8:00.

chaka maphunziro, mosiyana athu, lagawidwa telemu awiri okha osati kumpanda. Lowunikira kumaphatikizapo dongosolo zisanu mfundo, ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo 100 mfundo.

Maphunziro m'sukulu American

maphunziro American ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu, kuti aliyense akhoza kusankha njira chitukuko cha chidziwitso payekha. Kumaiko dziko lililonse lili dongosolo yakeyake makhalidwe ndi miyambo imene anadutsa ku mibadwomibadwo. Palinso makhazikitsidwe ake zimene anaika ana ndi mitu ana. Mwachitsanzo, mwana Chiyuda a kubadwa kwake kwa makolo kuti iye ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo anali ndi mphamvu ya zinthu zilizonse. Mwina ndicho chifukwa mu dziko lino ambiri akatswiri wolemekezeka ndi zinthu zatsopano.

Mabanja American mwana ubwana amaphunzira choonadi kuti moyo pali malo kusankha angathe. Osati aliyense angakhale sayansi wotchuka kapena akatswiri, koma kupeza zambiri zinthu zina zosangalatsa ndi sizingatheke. Mu US, malo chikhalidwe ndi umoyo sikudalira pa mtundu wa malonda kapena ntchito yanu, ndi bwino mugawo limeneli. Khalani galimoto makaniko kumodzi si chamanyazi, ngati inu mukuchita ntchito yanu pa mlingo wapamwamba ndi inu ima pamzere wa makasitomala.

The American Maphunziro ndi anamanga kwa izo. Kale mu mwana sukulu angathe kusankha maphunziro okha, amene amakonda kwambiri. Pali lamulo limodzi zonse kumaliza mitundu yambiri ya sukulu, tikambirana zina.

M'masukulu, palibe magulu okhwima kapena makalasi, ophunzira amatchedwa ophunzira ndi ufulu wosankha maphunziro ofanana aptitudes awo ndi zokhumba za anthu amene moyo zimene ali nazo. Ngati mu masukulu athu ndi ndandanda ambiri kusukulu, pali aliyense wophunzira dongosolo yakeyake makalasi.

Aliyense pali imawunikidwa wina kuchuluka kwa mfundo zomwe zikutchedwa ngongole. Pali ngakhale ngongole osachepera kuti muyenera oyimba kusamukira ku sukulu lotsatira kapena kulembetsa sukulu ina. Pali makalasi wapadera kuti akukonzekera koleji, koma ndi ufulu, muyeneranso ndi "ngongole munthu". Ana ambiri chikumbumtima wolowa makalasi kuti pitani, motero Njira yake kunka mtsogolo.

School ku America mchitidwe maphunziro ana amene amadalira kukula kwa "ngongole munthu". Zilibe kuchitika pamene wophunzira kwambiri ngongole kuti yokwanira kumasuka awiri maphunziro apamwamba.

Tikhoza kunena kuti ophunzira ndi zosankha awiri: kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo ndi luso, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama maphunziro zina za makolo.

Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ndi sukulu American - mwana sukulu, ndi nkhani zina zikayenda wake wotumidwa kwa mabungwe onse maphunziro apamwamba. Palibe mayeso pakhomo pa makoleji ndi mayunivesite, wophunzira aliyense kwa chaka kulemba mayeso ntchito pa phunziro, ndipo zotsatira zimatumizidwa ku mapeto a chaka osati maphunziro a sukulu, komanso makoleji ndi mayunivesite. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, wophunzira aliyense akhoza ankaona atamuitana ku mabungwe osiyanasiyana ophunzitsa maphunziro kapena kutumiza zopempha kwa iwo, kudikira yankho. Iwo likukhalira kuti iyende bwino ndi kupita yapamwamba yunivesite ndalama simungathe kokha, komanso kuika munthu pazipita ntchito yake.

Ziribe kanthu momwe m'masukulu ambiri mu America, koma aliyense wa iwo okha kusankha chinthu yopemphera ku yunivesite zapamwamba ndi lalikulu chilakolako chake ndi chiyembekezo. Sikuti onse ali bwino nzeru, koma awapatse ngongole phunziro, limene linaperekedwa pambuyo maphunziro ngati mukufuna kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya boma ndi chikhumbo chachikulu.

Zosiyanasiyana masukulu America

Mu US, ambiri a sukulu, koma iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Sukulu za boma.
2. Chiphaso sukulu.
3. Private sukulu.
4. Home sukulu.

masukulu zidzasankhidwa ndi zaka: pali pulayimale, pakati komanso sekondale. Kuyenera Mukalongosola monga kuphunzira mu America, ana m'masukulu amenewa. Choyamba, ndi amadziwika ndi alekane okhwima mu mabungwe osiyana. Iwo samangokhala mu nyumba osiyana, komanso akhoza udzakhazikitsidwe mwachirengedwe kutali Chrixitu.

sukulu yogonera komweko zili m'madera ambiri wotchingidwa ndi nyumba okonzedwa bwino makalasi, zogona, maofesi masewera ndi zonse muyenera kuti maphunziro ndi apamwamba. masukulu otere "masukulu a moyo" ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wolungamitsidwa mwamtheradi.

sekondale ku US

Kuti mupeze kalata ya maphunziro M'pofunika kuthetsa milingo sukulu zitatu:

• sukulu.
• Avereji.
• Achikulire.

Onse ali ndi zofunika zawo ndi zinthu. Program ndi mndandanda wa zinthu Mukhozanso zimasiyanasiyana.

maphunziro a kupulayimale

Maphunzilo ku America akuyamba ndi pulayimale. Kuyenera Mukalongosola kuti ndifike ku sukulu, palibe vuto. Ophunzira ena kubweretsa makolo, amene kale 16, ndi ufulu kubwera ndi galimoto, ndi zina kutenga mabasi sukulu. Ngati mwana ali ndi amadwaladwala kapena kulumala, ndiye basi akhoza kuyendetsa mpaka mwachindunji kwawo. Monga kupulumutsa ana kunyumba akaweruka kusukulu. mabasi onse sukulu chikasu, kotero kusokoneza iwo ndi zina mabasi ndi magalimoto sangathe.

Nthawi zambiri, kumanga kusukulu ya pulayimale ili m'mapaki ndi minda, iwo ali pansi limodzi ndi mkati ndithu momasuka. Kalasiyo chinkhoswe mu mphunzitsi wina ndi wonyamula zinthu zonse sukulu. Ana amakhala chikhalidwe ntchito: kuwerenga, kulemba, chinenero ndi mabuku, luso chabwino, nyimbo, masamu, malo, sayansi, thanzi, ntchito ndi zofunikira thupi maphunziro.

M'makalasi zili ndi mphamvu mwana tcheru. Pamaso mayesero amenewa ana. Koma koposa zonse mayesero si umalimbana kudziwa mlingo wa kukonzekera kwa sukulu, ndi Kuwulura luso la mwana achibadwa ndi IQ.

Pambuyo kuyezetsa, ophunzira magulu atatu: "A" - ana mphatso, "B" - yachibadwa, "C" - osauka talente. Ana anapatsidwa ntchito m'sukulu za pulayimale intensively ndi oyendetsa apezere maphunziro owonjezereka apamwamba. Dongosolo lonse la sukulu ya pulayimale zimatenga zaka zisanu.

High School ku America

Titamaliza mwana pulayimale ndi ena "ngongole munthu" umapita ku ulalo pakati. funso n'lakuti, ndi sekondale ku America ali makalasi angati? Monga ife tinapeza, maphunziro amatenga zaka zitatu, motero, ophunzira kukhala 6, 7 ndi 8 kalasi.

High School, komanso chachikulu, aliyense wa chigawocho mwina maphunziro ake. Sukulu sabata kumatenga masiku 5, ndi maholide kawiri pa chaka - dzinja ndi chirimwe.

sekondale chimakoma lalikulu nyumba, chifukwa anaphunzitsidwa akaphunzire zambiri. Maphunziro komanso ndi dongosolo ngongole. Kuwonjezera pa nkhani mokakamizidwa, monga masamu, English, mabuku, mwana aliyense akhoza kusankha kwa, malingana ndi makonda anu, zinthu zinanso. Kumapeto kwa chaka Tsatiraninso mayeso kupita ku kalasi lotsatira, muyenera imbani nambala inayake ya Kuyamikira. The sekondale ndi kuvomerezedwa, ntchito malangizo, amene amathandiza ana kusankha zochita moyo.

sekondale

Kodi yonse ya masukulu ku America uko, tinakambirana, ndi kulingalira zomwe sekondale. Pamafunikanso zaka 4, kuyambira 9 sitandade 12. Childs, sukulu zimenezi ndi specialization awo, ndi kalasi 9 akuyamba ndi kukonzekera mokwanira chifukwa kulowa mu maphunziro apamwamba. Mtundu wa sukulu ndi yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa pa maphunziro akhoza osati kudziunjikira nzeru zokwanira yopemphera, komanso kupeza Kuyamikira kuti kulola ndalama kwambiri pa maphunziro awo.

Kusekondale, pulogalamu chofunika kuphunzira English, masamu, nkhani chikhalidwe ndi sayansi. Popeza kuti sekondale ayenera kutsatira sukulu, mbali zosiyana kukhala mu mabungwe osiyana.

Madera awa m'sukulu:

• Industrial.
• Zaulimi.
• Malonda.
• Total.
• Maphunziro.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati ophunzira akuphunzitsidwa ndi mbiri maphunziro, iwo ali ndi ufulu kulembetsa bungwe maphunziro apamwamba. Koma izi amangonena za ana bwino zimakwaniritsa. Ngati zotsatira zake sizikhala zabwino, wophunzirayo amasankha abwino zothandiza Inde.

Aliyense mbiri akatswiri limathandiza maluso othandiza. Malinga ndi malangizo asankhidwa ndi kalasi ndandanda.

Malamulo m'masukulu American

Sukulu malamulo alipo mu sukulu iliyonse, ndithudi, mu US iwo zosiyana ndi zathu. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

1. Ndi zoletsedwa kuyenda pamodzi makonde pa maphunziro.
2. Pamene inu kutuluka wophunzira bafa wapatsidwa khadi chitetezo lomwe limati mphunzitsi pantchito ku chimbudzi.
3. Ngati mwana angamachite sukulu, tsiku lomwelo Mlembi adzaitana n'kupeza kunja chifukwa kulibe.
4. Mukhoza kuphonya maphunziro 18 okha, ngati chinthu awerengedwa chaka chonse ngati Inde amatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mipita 9 yekha analola.
5. Ngakhale kuti mapeto maphunziro onse, sukulu sangathe kutuluka, onse anaika makamera kanema.
6. Order mu sukulu anatsatira alonda, iwo apite zovala wamba, koma ndi mfuti.
7. M'masukulu American akuletsedwa kudya mu hallways ndi makalasi, n'zotheka okha mu chipinda chodyera kapena cafeteria.
8. N'zosatheka kunyamula zakumwa ndi chakudya.
9. Ndikoletsedwa mankhwala ndi mowa, komanso chikalata cha zida, ngakhale chenjezo ngati sukulu wathu amaona oseketsa kwambiri. Mu dziko lathu, ndi nkhani kumene.
10. Impermissible mawu a lochitira kugonana m'njira ina iliyonse. Ngakhale dzanja paphewa mnzake angathe kuonedwa monga zachipongwe.
11. Ndi zoletsedwa kusewera makhadi m'kalasi.
12. Sukulu malamulo muli mzera amenewo, mofanana ndi chiletso kuonera.
13. Iwo saloledwa katundu kuwonongeka sukulu.

Malamulo ena ntchito kuti yunifolomu, ena a iwo amaoneka ngati chotheka ndithu kwa ife:

• Mukhoza kuvala zovala kuti waika malonda a mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• zovala Transparent amadziwikanso zoletsedwa.
• Kuchokera pansi mawonekedwe sayenera chithunzithunzi kabudula.
• Anamangirira malaya ayenera kukhala kwambiri woonda.
• Inu simungakhoze kupita ku sukulu wopanda nsapato.
• Shirt nthawi zonse kolala.
• Ndi zoletsedwa kuvala nsapato ndi zidendene.
• Samavala nsapato zothamangira ndi nsapato.

Kugula yunifolomu sukulu angathe kukhala mu zapaderazi sitolo, kumene wophunzira aliyense imaikidwa pa khadi ndipo adzalandira kuchotsera pa kugula.

American wophunzitsa ndiponso litsatira kavalidwe okhwima, ndithudi, sindiye kupita masuti, koma amuna samavala jinzi ku sukulu ndi ndodo wamkazi chiphunzitso zambiri amavala zovala kuposa mathalauza.

malamulo onse ophunzira kulisindikiza ndi kumayambiriro kwa chaka kusukulu kuzilemba pa tsikulo sukulu.

sukulu Private mu America

sukulu zonse payekha mu US amalipidwa. Mabanja onse angakwanitse kuphunzitsa ana awo mu malo amenewo, chifukwa mtengo wa sukulu pawekha zaka maphunziro ndalama avareji, ngati anamasuliridwa ndalama Russian, kuchokera pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni miliyoni 2 rubles. Koma ayenera zikhulupiriro kuti kuchuluka zimenezi zimaphatikizapo maphunziro osati kokha, komanso kukhala mu nyumba ya alendo kwathunthu anapereka kwa.

Sukulu zambiri payekha ali okonzeka kupereka thandizo la ndalama kwa ophunzira ake, ndi za ana abwino opambana ndi mabanja osauka.

Popeza masukulu nthawi zambiri amayenda chiwerewere, pali zina zokhudza kugwiriridwa, kutenga mimba atsikana, kwa chitetezo cha ana awo, makolo amakonda kulipira kukhala chete kwa thanzi ndi moyo wa ana awo.

sukulu Private ndi ubwino pa boma:

• The sukulu za 15 anthu, limene limachititsa kuti wophunzira aliyense kuganizira zonse.
• Malawi mu kogona amapereka kulankhulana zonse ndi anzawo osati m'kalasi komanso chilengedwe zoweta.
• M'masukulu payekha maphunziro ali yaitali, motero kuwonjezera mwayi chotenga ku koleji.

sukulu wamba, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zina zapamwamba, koma mwa masukulu ngati n'kotheka kukumana awa kumene mukhoza kupeza maphunziro abwino.

Home sukulu ku America

Posachedwapa ku America ndi ku masukulu otchuka kunyumba. Kamodzi maphunziro anabwera mwachibadwa mabanja imene makolo ali ndi maphunziro abwino, kuphunzitsa ana awo kunyumba, komanso ndalama yabwino kuti tikhale ndi mabuku zonse zofunika ndi malangizo.

Tsopano pali kuphunzira malo ana a sukulu kunyumba m'mizinda yambiri American. Aliyense pakati Ufumuyo aphunzitsi nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Iwo amagwira maphunziro kwa makolo komanso ana awo. Childs, izi unsembe makalasi kumene ana alandire maphunziro ndi zina zipangizo zofunika.

Zitatha izi ndandanda aliyense payekha payekha Aphunzitsi mu wophunzira m'kalasi analemba mayesero ndi kukatenga ntchito yatsopano. Khalani webinars ndi maphunziro Intaneti.

Ana amene analembetsa sukulu kwathu, komanso ndi awo maholide ndi masewera, kumene iwo amakumana ndi yomweyo monga iwo ali. Kuti pali gulu okha mamembala ake anakumana zambiri.

Akukhulupirira kuti kunyumba sukulu Pamafunika kuchita khama kwambiri zochepa, chotero ana sakhala wotopa ndi zochepa kutengera zochita zoipa za anzawo. Ana m'masukulu awa amakhala wochezeka, kulandira, waulemu.

sukulu Russian mu America

School ku America kwa Russian pamenepo. Monga ulamuliro, ndi wosankhidwa ndi makolo amene simukufuna ana awo kuiwala m'chinenero chawo. Mu sukulu izi chiphunzitso mu English, koma pali zinthu monga Chirasha ndi mabuku.

Nthawi zambiri, masukulu Russian idzatsegulidwe pa Orthodox maparishi, ndiye likukhalira kuti iwo sali a tsiku ndi tsiku koma Sunday. Koma m'masukulu ena American ndi gulu wosamalira, pamene ana amaphunzitsidwa Russian. Ndi mwayi bwino kukumbukira m'chinenero chawo.

Mu malo osiyanasiyana mabwalo poyera ndi zigawo, amene adaperekeza aphunzitsi ndi Russian mu Russian. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi siketing'i, kuvina ndi zojambula, mafizo ena.

Pakuti aang'ono pali kindergartens, yekha payekha, pomwe ana kulankhula Russian. gulu likhoza kukhala anthu 8, kotero kuti mphunzitsi amene walandira chilolezo kwa ntchito imeneyi, kodi imodzi kuphunzitsa ana ambiri. Ana analandira zaka ziwiri.

Choncho, tikukhala mu America, sitingathe kuyiwala Chirasha ndipo nthawi yomweyo kulankhula bwinobwino mu Chingerezi.

Polongosola mwachidule pamwamba, tinganene kuti ngakhale sukulu iliyonse mu America uko, mukhoza kusankha pa nzeru zake. Nthawi zambiri izi makolo funso kusankha ngati mwana adakali ang'ono, koma mu zaka wamkulu kale, pamodzi ndi ana anapanga kusankha bungwe maphunziro. Pezani maphunziro yapamwamba kwaulere n'zothekanso, ngati muli ndi chikhumbo chachikulu ndi kuyesetsa.