Kutulukira yabwino ya anthu: kufotokoza atulukira zofunika kwambiri

Pa kuli dziko mazana athu a zikwi za zinthu zodabwitsa zinalengedwa. Tiyenera kuyang'ana pozungulira - chirichonse chimene ife tikuchiwona kuonekera chifukwa ntchito ya kalavulagaga anthu. Ndipo mwa zosiyanasiyana izi n'zosatheka mwachikulu kudziwa kuyambitsa yabwino ya anthu. Komabe, pali zotsatira za kafukufuku zikuluzikulu chikhalidwe ndi maganizo a asayansi pa nkhani imeneyi. Kuti iwo n'zotheka kuyenda ndi maphunziro ake.

Inayambira akale

Kutulukira yabwino ya anthu amene titchedwe atulukira anapezeka zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo. Tsopano iwo ali - mbali ya moyo wathu.

Mu malo oyamba, ndithudi, moto. Zinali kukula kwake inali posinthira kusanduka chikhalidwe. Anthu akadziwa kuti ndi moto ndi momwe ntchito, iwo anayamba ntchito yawo pa nthawi usiku, kuteteza ku zilombo zolusa komanso kukonzekera zosiyanasiyana (nthawi) chakudya. zaka zambiri adamuthandiza m'mapanga, ndi kupewa kuwonongeka. Ndipotu njira kupeza ufulu wodzilamulira wa moto unali wautali kwambiri.

Pali ngakhale maganizo, chifukwa cha moto wa ndondomeko zinachita kupita mofulumira. Pambuyo bipedal Homo erectus pa yophika zakudya kukhuthala, wonyeketsa kuti kupereka mayamwidwe mofulumira polysaccharides zimene zimachititsa chitukuko tima ubongo.

kulemba

Izi bwino komanso kuyambitsa yabwino ya anthu. mawu okopa kutsimikizira mfundo imeneyi, musati ngakhale ayenera. Ndipotu, zikamera kulemba chinali chiyambi cha chitukuko cha chitukuko ndipo anathandizapo nzeru nzeru pakati pa anthu ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale onse anayamba zaka lakutali 9000-7000. BC, ndi mafano loyambirira la Asia Western (Siriya dera).

Paper amadziwikanso chimodzi cha zoyambitsidwa zofunika kwambiri anthu. Kulemba zinathandiza anthu kusunga mfundo iliyonse analandira. pepala A anapereka mwayi wake kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Ndipotu, pamaso chidali chifuniro chake, zipangizo zonse anafuna kulemba, anali okwera mtengo kwambiri. Paper anaonekera, ndi njira, mu 105 BC. Inasintha anauzidwa Lun. Kenako Kutulukira chidayesedwa changwiro monga njira yopanga pepala.

buku

Ambiri amati - kuyambitsa yabwino ya anthu. Buku Komabe, woyenera udindo amenewa. Tiyeni tsopano ambiri, ndi kuzindikira izo monga kusindikiza mankhwala mu-adzamangidwa. Koma ichi ndi chifukwa anthu ntchito mabuku.

Ndipotu, aliyense wa iwo ndi osiyana dziko pang'ono. Buku limeneli ndi nkhani woperekeza zaka zambiri, kunyada kwa anthu ndi cholowa chake. Ndi gwero la chidziwitso, zinachitikira wapakamwa ndi mbiri yakale, chinsinsi ndi osangalatsa. Kuwerenga mabuku, anthu akukhala ophunzira kwambiri ndi nzeru savvy, alemere mawu anu ndi kuphunzira kuganiza ndi kutanthauzira. Iwo bwino ngati umunthu ndi likulu kalata. Chabe chisoni mu m'badwo uno zamakono anthu kuyiwala za mabuku, osati kwambiri kuwerenga monga momwe analiri poyamba.

magetsi

Ponena za kuyandikira kwa nthawi yathu nthawi, kungakhale koyenera kuyamba naye. Malinga lonse la kwenikweni zofunika kwambiri ndi kuyambitsa yabwino ya anthu. Magetsi Komabe, si zoona kuti analengedwa ndi manja a anthu. Ndi kanthu, koma ya zochitika kuti amayamba ndi poyenda ndi anzake milandu magetsi. Koma mu nkhani iyi magetsi Amamvetsa ano.

Ntchito yoyamba ya gwero lake analengedwa m'zaka XVIII. Ndiye ine anatha kuyambitsa ndi voltaic mulu - chipangizo cha kumaliseche.

Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena, anthu ambiri anafunsidwa mafunso anati kuti iwo ankaona chilengedwe wamkulu wa munthu ... babu kuwala. Mukhoza kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake. Tsiku agonjera ku usiku, koma moyo sasiya chifukwa chakuti miyoyo yathu ndi kuyatsa limatanthauza malo - kuwala mababu. zinachitika wawo woyamba anatulukira ndi German mawotchi Genrihom Gebelem mu 1854. Patatha zaka 26 wa kuunika bwino American zatsopano Thomas Edison. Ndipo Iye anapereka dziko lophimba ndi zitsulo athu mwini. Tungsten filament anatulukira mu 1890 ndi magetsi injiniya Alexander Lodygin, amene nsembe kudzaza babu ndi mpweya inert.

cholembera ballpoint

Ndipotu palibe njira zosadabwitsa kuti chinthu ichi wormed pakati ngati atulukira zikuluzikulu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku amene analembedwa mu UK, zikuoneka kuti anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi ballpoint cholembera - kuyambitsa yabwino ya anthu. Izi chinthu chosavuta ndi tsiku ndi tsiku analengedwa ndi mtolankhani Chihangare dzina lake Laszlo Biro mu 1938. Chofunika, anathandiza m'bale wake Georg, amene anali sayansi ndi ntchito.

Choyamba, woyamba ndi setifiketi ya ballpoint cholembera ku Hungary. Koma ndiye Wachiwiri World nkhondo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, abale anasamukira ku Argentina ndi setifiketi zoyambitsidwa kumeneko. Patapita nthawi, iwo anagulitsa ufulu popanga ballpoint zolembera kampani wotchedwa Eversharp. Iwo analipira madola miliyoni, omwe anali ndalama yaikulu pa nthawi.

Kuyambira 1943, wopereka kuŵeta zolembera mpira mfundo, lero singasiyanitsidwe malo zipangizo, ntchito ndi aliyense.

Internet

N'zokayikitsa kuti anthu amakana mfundo yakuti ndi Network World - kuyambitsa yabwino ya anthu. Iwo ukasintha anasintha moyo wa munthu masiku ano. Chiwerengero cha dziko kudziŵa zinthu ngati mafoni video, ntchito kutali, masewera, macheza n'kamodzi ndi munthu mbali ina ya dziko lapansi, kulengeza online, ndi zambiri.

Mosakayikira, Intaneti - kuyambitsa yabwino ya anthu. Tsopano ntchito ndi anthu pafupifupi 4 biliyoni, ndi nambala iyi kumawonjezera tsiku lililonse. Zonsezi zinayamba mu 1962. Ndi pamene wasayansi American J. C. R. Licklider koyamba dziko mfundo misewu amange kompyuta. Patapita zaka 5, ndinayamba ntchito pa chilengedwe cha Intaneti ARPA Net. A seva woyamba anaika 09/02/1969. Ndipo pa October 29, pambuyo miyezi iwiri, yomwe ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 640 pa kompyuta awiri kuti unachitikira gawoli.

Popeza Internet anayamba kusintha mofulumira. Patangotha miyezi yochepa panali newsgroups, mndandanda yamakalata ndi matabwa zolengeza. Masiku ano, Internet ndi pafupifupi chilichonse.

Chirengedwe cha "ziro"

Patapita ulendowu mwachidule mu mbiriyakale, ife tikhoza kukuuzani nkhani ya zoyambitsidwa bwino anthu za m'ma 21. Nyengo yatsopano mu chilengedwe, mu 2001 a anatsogolera organic. Tsopano ndi maziko a zonse LED-kusonyezedwa.

Mu 2002, iye anachita yojambula mankhwala, zomwe zinali zodzaza ndi chilengedwe cha diso yokumba. Ndiye, chaka chamawa, akatswiri atulukira luso mawonekedwe kasamalidwe ka zinthu m'maganizo.

2004 zinali zodzaza ndi ntchito zaluso awiri chodabwitsa. dziko anaona nyutironi maso ndi maso bionic.

Ngakhale pambuyo chaka loboti wakhala analenga, angathe kubala makope. Ndipo mu 2006, anapereka kwa anthu kudziletsa kuchiritsa zokutira ndi utoto.

Mu 2007, anapeza sanali, koma mu 2008, dziko anaphunzira za zinthu chabe microelectronics, chimene chikhoza kusintha kukana kwawo kutengera pa mlandu umene madzi ake akuyenda mu izo. Iye anawatcha memristor.

Mu zaka ziwiri zotsatira zinachitika atulukira anayi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ikuchitika kulanda maganizo pa Intaneti, analenga kwachilengedwenso akatswiri 3D-chosindikizira LG anakamba PC Chotambala Mobile, ndipo akatswiri mwabweretsa selo loyamba la moyo, DNA m'malo mwa munthu yokumba. Zonse zinali zodabwitsa. Anthu amadabwa, ngakhale tsopano. Kuti ndi chifukwa chake ndi kovuta kudziwa kuyambitsa yabwino ya anthu.

Mpaka pakati pa "chakhumi"

Izo zinali zodzaza ndi zochitika zikuluzikulu ndi 2012. Ndiye mpweya anaonetsa, mutu-wokwera anaonetsa, ndi njira ina kwa kupanga ndi sungunuka wapadera Electronics unakhazikitsidwa.

Mu 2013 izo anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa aya laser Kanema. Ndipo mu 2014, anatulukira wa MEMS-nanoinektor ndi zazing'ono, koma chinthu oseketsa - wochenjera timitengo. Kenako mu 2015, dziko waperekedwa, "kugona" bakiteriya (nano-robotic chipangizo). Ali ngati kachipangizo tcheru kwambiri chinyezi, chifukwa kukhalapo padziko yeniyeni nano-nyumba.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Kumaliza nkhani Ndikufuna, kutanthauza pamwamba 10 zoyambitsidwa yabwino ya anthu m'mbuyomo, 2016.

Malo oyamba ali wotanganidwa ndi kuuluka kuwala Flyte, amene amalowerera kuuluka ndi sapota chifukwa magetsi. Iwo glows kudzera resonant kugwirizana inductive.

malo yachiwiri mwachilungamo dzuwa denga Tesla, processing kuwala umuna mu magetsi.

Kenako chodabwitsa Kutulukira - zothamangira Nike HyperAdapt 1.0 ndi lacing basi. Maloto mafani onse kanema "Bwererani ku Tsogolo" anakhala chenicheni.

Pa malo chinayi wanzeru Mipikisano ntchito Alamu wotchi Hello Zinthu, amene oyang'anira m'zinthu kugona ndi kupereka lamulo kudzuka pa nthawi yoyenera mwiniwake.

Komanso mu 2016 panali 360 Mphungu matayala, onsewo mbali zonse, "wochenjera" wamsuwachi ndipo ngakhale ziwiya kwa anthu amene ali ndi mavuto ndi ntchito chidziwitso. Komanso, dziko umboni wamphamvu ndi chete tsitsi choumitsira, mbatata apindula ndi vitamini A, ndi drone ting'onoting'ono Dji Mavic ovomereza, okonzeka ndi 4K kamera.

Kotero, ili ndi gawo laling'ono la zimene munganene za zoyambitsidwa kwambiri chidwi ndi wofunika kwa anthu. Kumene, mbiri ya linakhalapo chaonekera mu makumi a zikwi atulukira nthawi zambiri. Ndipo dziwani kuti nthawi chiwerengero ichi chidzachulukira nthawi zambiri.