Australia: nyama ndi zomera. mbali Natural la Australia. nyama ndi zomera la Australia Koopsa

Australia ndi kutali, n'kovuta kupeza chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha moyo m'dziko lino, Africa ndi pafupi izo zikugwera. Features zachilengedwe Australia amenewa kuti akumana ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi zomera, amene anthu ochepa mukudziwa. Chimakopa chidwi kuphunzira chikhalidwe m'deralo. mitundu kuderako za nyama ndi zomera - kuti anatchuka chifukwa Australia. The nyama ndi zomera zimakhala lapadera mitundu ina zimapezeka kokha kuno.

A MPATUKO mwachidule

Kwa zaka zikwi zambiri chikhalidwe cha Australia anali mu njira yake ya chitukuko. Distance ochokera ku mayiko ena kwachititsa chakuti pano pafupifupi osati kunja mtundu watsopano wa nyama ndi zomera zomwe zimapanga m'dera chilengedwe wapadera mwamtheradi ndi kwina m'mayiko ena. Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mbali yaikulu ya chilengedwe Australia. Ndiponso, mnzanga wa World Old ndi kontinenti kwambiri nyama anakhalabe kuderako, ndiye amakhala yekha m'madera amenewa akamaziwononga.

nkhalango wapadera ndi mitengo Australia

Chipinda cha Africa izi kwa zaka zambiri akhala anasinthira kuti mavuto zachilengedwe. Choncho, mkati dziko dothi makamaka youma, zomwe zimachititsa kuti n'kovuta kulima mbewu, chinyezi-wachikondi, kotero kwakukulukulu, zomera kukula pano, amene mwakachetechete kulekerera chilala. Mbali yaikulu ya zomera ndi osiyana anaphimbidwa, chifukwa cha kusowa madzi. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri a mitundu ya bulugamu. Koma n'zosadabwitsa m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja dziko inkakula nsungwi m'nkhalango ndi ena zomera chinyezi-wachikondi.

Ambiri obiriwira Africa amadziwika bulugamu minda yake ndi nyama kuti kumeneko. N'zosadabwitsa, kuyambira mbali yaikulu m'dzikoli ali ndi nkhalango zimenezi. Total ku Australia pali pafupifupi zikwi zitatu mitundu ya bulugamu! Komanso, kontinenti wobiriwira wolemera mitengo mthethe, imene inalipo amapezeka zosachepera mitundu chikwi. Am'derali amakhala ndi mitengo ina kuti zimapezeka m'maiko ena kupatula mu botanical minda. Mwachitsanzo, inu zambiri tiyi mtengo, paini paini, kapena ngakhale mitengoyi zosaneneka kwa Europe.

Mitengo ya Australia, komanso zomera zina, amadziŵika ndi m'maganizo awo. Wachitatu ambiri mtundu imatengedwa kuti ndi Greville. Iye ali pafupi mazana awiri mitundu. Nthawi anapeza fern, ngakhale iwo okha kukula mu nkhalango chinyezi phiri.

Osati kokha mzinda wa zokopa Sydney a. Pa kulalikira, pali chonyowa nkhalango zotentha, kumene mukhoza kukumana ndi creepers yaikulu ndi manja. Kwambiri zambiri udzu komanso nkhalango m'tchire, amene anatchuka chifukwa Australia. Flora ndi zinyama amadalira kwambiri pa kusintha nyengo. M'nyengo yamvula m'deralo savannah zonse za zomera za mitundumitundu, amene pachimake mogwirizana, kupanga mabedi enieni maluwa. Pano mukhoza zambiri bulugamu ndi mitengo ina ndi tsinde wandiweyani, amene angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali kukhalabe nkhokwe chinyezi. Kumpoto Australia ndi udzu ake maluwa bwino mu kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa, ndi zigawo izi nthawi zambiri louma.

Ndi kuchepa madzi mu nthaka ndi zomera kusintha. Kwambiri kum'mawa, chindichepere ndi nkhalango udzu, zomera ochepa. Chifukwa, pafupi ndi zigawo louma akhoza kukumana otchedwa skreby - zitsamba ndi mitengo otsika, amene si chinyezi chokwanira. Ku Australia mlingo chinyezi ndi zazing'ono, zomwe zimachititsa kuti akumane kwambiri m'dera zomera.

A pang'ono za nyama

Aliyense akudziwa kuti nyama ndi marsupials amaonedwa chizindikiro cha Australia ndi Oceania. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa chakuti iwo ali pano, pali 140 mitundu. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamba pakati pawo - ndi koalas, kangaroos ndi nyama. Kangaroo amadziwikanso akuonetsedwa pa chizindikiro cha dziko-Africa. Komanso, Australia ndi malo okha nyama dzira-atagona monga platypus ndi echidna. Theka la mitundu yonse ya mbalame zamoyo kuno ali kuderako.

m'gawo Australia akhoza popitilira ngati mbalame kawirikawiri ngati tsekwe wakuda ndi penguin yaing'ono. Ngakhale kuti si ambiri, pali mwina kukumana nyama osowa m'mikhalidwe achilengedwe. Komabe, ndi ena oimira nyama ndi zomera zobiriwira Africa ndi bwino kukomana. Mwachitsanzo, njoka zapoizoni, chiwerengero cha zomwe Australia ndi mtsogoleri mu dziko. Ndipo ndi ng'ona, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu malo m'madambo, koma ndi bwino kuphonya.

Australia Natural Area

Tebulo ikusonyeza zimene m'madera akhoza kugawidwa Africa m'madera kafalitsidwe nyama ndi zomera. Ngakhale anapatsidwa pamwamba kuti chikhalidwe Australia ndi wapadera mu Africa adakali ndi kufanana ndi zomera la America South, Asia ndipo ngakhale Antarctica.

malo achilengedwe a Australia (tebulo yekha akufotokoza makhalidwe) amasiyana mwa oimira zinyama ndi zomera. Kuti mudziwe zambiri mukhoza kuwerenga m'munsimu.

Australia malo achilengedwe tichipeza mitundu zana ndi makumi asanu marsupials. Iwo bwino anagawira pafupifupi Africa lonse. Osiyana malo achilengedwe kumtunda inakhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo cha mbali zonse Hrs ndi chitukuko mbiri za mmbuyomu ndi olemekezeka umboni mchere Australia. Mwachitsanzo, mu dziko pali kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina ya nyama za m'madera kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo, chigawo munalekanitsidwa mwa nyanja. Mu gawo kumpoto ndi kum'mawa cha New Guinea, ndi m'munda zambiri kukumana zosiyanasiyana kukwera nyama, makamaka koalas. Nyama ambiri amakhala ku nkhalango, ndimagwiritsa ntchito tsiku mitengo, kudya zosiyanasiyana masamba. Angapezeke zambiri komanso Posamu ndi mtengo kangaroos.

nyama

Ponseponse nyama pano m'munsi amene anatha kupulumuka, monga kuyenera apamwamba - lachiwiri pa Africa ndi ankaimira mbewa yekha loopsali ndi zabwinobwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa nthawi yogawa awo pa mayiko a mwayi kwa iwo Africa wobiriwira zasonyeza analamula. Onse a inakhala ndi zofunika makamaka kuderako. M'madera mtsinje angapezeke platypus, pereponchatolapoe nyama limatulutsa chakudya m'madzi.

mbalame

Mu nkhalango zotentha, mungapeze nambala yaikulu mbalame za mitundu zosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe. Otchedwa mbalame Paradiso, - mbalame ija yotchedwa hummingbird, zomera uchi, Lyrebirds - Komabe mwakachetechete azikhala ndi namsongole nkhuku - Australia lapadera kwa m'chipani European.

Koma anthu a Australia chifukwa ena sanadabwe kuti m'malo nkhuku kuswa mazira kuika iwo mu zinyalala. Apa mukhoza kupeza mitundu kuchuluka waterfowl. Komanso, Australia pali mbalame Siberia kuti apite kumeneko nyengo yozizira. Pano mukhoza kukumana ena mbalame flightless monga emus ndi Zinkhwe azitsamba. Pa ulendo Australia kuwuluka ndi mitundu ina kuchokera kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.

tizilombo

Nkhalango yonyowa la mbali kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa yodziwika ndi mtundu wina wa tizilombo bwino. Mwachitsanzo, nyerere, agulugufe. Kumpoto kwa Africa, mukhoza imasonkhana ndi mphutsi, kutalika zimenezi mamita angapo.

kangaroo

Ponena za Africa wobiriwira, malo apadera ayenera kuperekedwa, ndithudi, kangaroos, amene amadziwika kuti Australia. Flora ndi zinyama ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti iwo m'mbali kumpoto ndi pakati pa dziko, mu zigawo izi nyama akhoza kudya bwino, kotero iwo ali kwambiri mitundu moyo pano. Kangaroos kusonkhana ng'ombe. Mu nkhani ya ngozi, iwo amagwira kulumpha, kutalika zimenezi mamita teni pa kutalika kwa nyama kuti mamita atatu. M'matanthwe wokutidwa ndi wallabies wokolopa mitundu wamoyo. Pa zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi anthu kangaroos achepetsa, mokulirapo izi chifukwa zochita za anthu ndi chiwonongeko cha nyama zochepa - kwa adani.

dingo

Osati nyama marsupial ndi chizindikiro cha Australia. Palinso nyama yoopsa yomwe imapha marsupials awa - dingo. Pa kukula kwa nyama kakang'ono kamene makamaka kupirira. Pofuna nyama dingo galu akhoza kuthamanga kwa maola ambiri, mpaka wovulalayo akasankha kuti apereke, kotero izo chililaka ndi kangaroo. Nyama ndi kupita kwa chakudya kutali kwambiri. Ambiri dingo galu pafupi ndi nyanja Eyre, komwe angakhale akhala makumi ambiri makilomita mu anawalondola, kapena pofunafuna chakudya.

Sikuti kangaroo wapeza nyama zimenezi. mitundu ya anthu wamba zomera anavutika iwo. Features zachilengedwe Australia ndi chotero kuti chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha chilombo agalu nkhosa sanalinso yopindulitsa monga kale. Ochuluka a m'dzikoli akhala akuyesetsa kuti awoloke mtundu uwu ndi galu Pet, koma ambiri latsopano zimasokoneza sanalandire mtundu watsopano moyo makamaka mu malo osungirako pa Fraser Island.

echidna

Imodzi mwa nyama wotchuka kwambiri dziko kuderako - ndi mamba. nyama ali ndi masingano, niikira mu thumba, kumene iwo umabala. Mamba ndi makamaka usiku pofuna kupewa ngozi.

Nature New Zealand

Ngakhale New Zealand ndi dziko palokha ku Australia, madera awo achilengedwe umafananirako. mitundu zinatha nyama Australia zimasungika pano. Kuwonjezera kangaroo ndi nyama mderali pafupifupi sanapezeke, koma pano mutha kupeza zosiyanasiyana zosaneneka za mbalame. Chizindikiro cha mbalame cha New Zealand malo achilengedwe - moyo lapansi. Komabe, nyama zoopsa pafupifupi konse zimachitika pano.

Tizirombo ndi Mavuto

Pa njira yake yovuta chitukuko chimene chinachitika Australia, nyama ndi zomera, ndi nthumwi zake zonse osowa zambiri amapezeka mu ngozi. Azungu anabweretsa kwa Africa nyama yatsopano kuti unakhala zakutchire ndi kuwononga mitundu mbadwa. Mliri kwenikweni kwa nthawi wakhala akalulu. Kudalirana ali ndi zotsatira zoipa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, mzinda wa Sydney ndi mizinda ina ikuluikulu ndi zambiri mafakitale kuwononga mitundu kawirikawiri ndi wapadera wa nyama kupitiriza kutha ku nkhope ya Dziko Lapansi.

Oopsa kwa anthu, nyama ndi zomera

Kuwonjezera dingoes awa ndi kangaroos, amene akhoza kuukira munthu ngati adzamvera ngozi, mu Australia pali angapo zifukwa kukhala maso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tatchulazi, njoka, imene pali nambala yaikulu mitundu. Ambiri a iwo ndi kuchenjerera kwambiri ndi woopsa.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri kotheka kukumana ndi akangaude a njoka ndi oipitsitsa. Komabe, si nthawi zonse chakupha. Ndi zambiri kuonedwa pano ndi nyerere kuti akhoza kupulumutsa m'mavuto. M'madera wetter pali udzudzu, ndi nkhupakupa, amene kalekale wotchuka chifukwa Australia. The nyama ndi zomera pano akondwere, ndi kubisa ngozi. Mantha nthandala ndi zina zamoyo za m'madzi monga nsombazo, amene ali pafupi kwambiri pagombe. Kuwonjezera zilombo zolusa, kumene mukhoza kukumana osati zomera kwambiri zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, rosyankovidnymi, ngakhale kuti si owopsa kwa anthu. Zidzachitika kawirikawiri.

Bwerani ku Australia

wodabwitsa nyama zonse mbadwa ndi zomera ndi chifukwa chachikulu kukaona izi Africa lakutali. Iwo amabisa kwambiri a zinsinsi, koma ndicho chimene chimakopa iwo kuthetsa okonda. Kuyendera nyama wokongola, amene angapezeke ngakhale mu Europe uliwonse zinyama, sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika, chabwino, amene akhoza kugwa m'chikondi ndi mwana Panda kutafuna nsungwi?

Black swans, koalas ndi bulugamu centenary ndi nyengo Wosangalatsa gombe ndi spa tawuni yokongola - mbali yaing'ono chabe kwambiri chifukwa kubwera kuti asangalale ndi kukongola m'deralo. The chithumwa chikhalidwe Australia sikutheka kuti akapereke mawu, ayenera kuonedwa ku munthu kugwa m'chikondi, kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse.