Mont Blanc - pakati pa Alps ndi Ulaya alendo

Mont Blanc pa mapu a Europe ali pa malire a France ndi Italy. Anamangapo mkati mumphangayo kutalika makilomita khumi ndi theka. Kudzera inatenga uthenga pakati pa maiko awiri. Pamwamba pa mbali ya Western Alps ndipo kopita wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Izi makamaka skiers woona, amene anamanga achisangalalo - Chamonix. Mu kumasulira kwenikweni kwa dzina French a "Mont Blanc" amatanthauza "phiri loyera".

miyeso

Kutalika kwa Mont Blanc ndi wofanana ndi mamita 4810. Iwo umachokera kwa pafupifupi 50 makilomita m'litali ndi 30 - m'lifupi. Malo okwana pang'ono makilomita oposa mazana awiri lalikulu. Eponymous mapiri, womwenso pachimake, linatenga malo omwe angafanane ndi kukula kwa theka la Luxembourg.

Location

Funso kumene Mont Blanc, ndipo yeniyeni m'gawo la boma, anali maganizo kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuyambira 1723 mpaka Napoleonic Nkhondo mu Europe, m'gawo lake lonse ankamuona ngati chuma cha Ufumu wa Sardinia. March 24, 1860 mu mzinda wa ku Italy wa Turin yosainidwa kuchitako, chimene kwenikweni anali m'malire a mayiko Italy ndi France. chikalata ichi ndi lero chimatengedwa ngati maboma a m'mayiko awiriwa. Malo a Mont Blanc - ndi madigiri 45 Mphindi 50 kumpoto kumpoto ndi madigiri 6 ndi mphindi 51 longitude kum'mawa. Ilo liri mu malo awa tsopano napereka malire boma pakati pa maiko awiri. Tsopano kwambiri pa phiri ili m'malire a mudzi French wa Saint-Gervais-les-Bains.

Kugonjetsedwa pamwamba

Woyamba mbiri chikumbukiro cha kuwuka pamwamba pachibwenzi August 8, 1786. Ndiye iwo unagonjetsedwa ndi Michel Gabriel Packard. Apaulendo anauka mu tandem ndi wothandizira Jacques Balmat. Tikumbukenso kuti anali yoyamba ziwembu zingapo analephera. Pankhani mkazi woyamba, anapambana "phiri loyera", kuti July 14, 1808 anali Maria Paradis. Choona chidwi n'chakuti wakhala akugwira nkhondo yake lomwelo, Jacques Balmat amene anadzakhala nawo Maulendo angapo ofanana. ntchito yake amenewa anali kupereka Mfumu Viktorom Amedeem lachitatu. Tsopano Chamonix ngakhale ali ndi chipilala kuti Jacques Balmat.

Kukwera ndi mapiri kukwera

Panopa Mont Blanc ndi mmodzi wa European chachikulu malo zokopa alendo ndi mapiri. Mwa kuchuluka kwa maulendo pachaka maofesi zonse zinachokera zachilengedwe ndi wachitatu waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Ambiri okwera akatswiri ndi a zofufuzafufuza ndimalota kukwera nsonga imeneyi. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa wotchuka French ski achisangalalo wa Chamonix. Mbali ina ndi mnzake wake Italy - Courmayeur. N'kosatheka kuona chakuti chidwi akukhala malo awa, kupatula kwa mafani wa masewera kwambiri, wolongosola ndi asayansi amene amakhazikika mu zosiyanasiyana m'madera a ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa kupambana lapadera kwambiri anatulukira imatengedwa kukhala mabwinja mummified wa prehistory anthu, zomwe zinachitika mu 1991. Malinga ndi mawu a ofufuza iwo ayika pansi wosanjikiza wa chisanu ndi ayezi kwa zaka zikwi zisanu.

Chitunda cha Mont Blanc

Mont Blanc, kumene zosiyanasiyana kukongola, kwambiri amakopa alendo ambiri. Komabe, si choncho n'zosavuta kuti akagonjetse. Ngati munthu akufuna kukwera pamwamba, iye ayenera bwino anakonza thupi. Komanso, inu simumachita nokha - apa thandizo ndi thandizo la okwera akatswiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, anagonjetsa angatenge khumi ndi awiri nthawi yaitali. Atsogoleri ambiri amalangiza kuno osachepera kuti apite pansi pa zipangizo, motero kupeza chidwi moyo.

Aiguille du MIDI

Ngakhale kuti Mont Blanc ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo kwabasi malo, phirilo simungathe aliyense, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi maluso a mapiri. The view chochititsa chidwi kwambiri limatithandiza pachimake Aiguille du MIDI, limene lili mu mtima wa massif lapansi. Ena zida ndi nsanja apadera a dzuŵa. Komabe, popeza kuti pano ndi kumbuyo pansi, pangatenge maola asanu pa nthawi.

njira yonse imayamba kuchokera pakati pa Chamonix, kumene siteshoni chingwe galimoto ili. mphindi makumi awiri kutali ndi galimoto chingwe pano adzakhala siteji yoyamba. malo ili pamalo okwera mamita 2317. Ndi pano adzayamba pafupifupi onse kukwera Maulendo. M'gawo lotsatira la chingwe kukwera ndi otsetsereka mu dziko. Pamalo okwera mamita 3842 inamangidwa kuonera nsanja, amene ali ndi mayina ofanana. Pali wokongola ozizira, izo tikulimbikitsidwa Pre-analanda zovala ofunda. Ndime zotsatirazi ndi kusamukira ku nsonga loyandikana kudutsa mlatho, zikuuluka pakati pa miyala iwiri, ndiye adzauka pa Nyamulani mamita 42.

Tikumbukenso kuti galimoto chingwe ukugwira ntchito mu pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kupatulapo ndi zapakati pa oyambirira November mpaka m'ma December. Komanso, chatsekedwa mu mkuntho ndi zinthu zina zisagwidwe.

Njira pansi Mont Blanc

Mu 1814, Mfumu ya Sardinia analandira pempho loyamba kumangira m'ngalande mkati phiri. Komabe, yomanga anayamba yekha mu 1959 yomwe inatenga zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. The okwana kutalika kwa mandawa ndi wofanana makilomita 11,6. Mbali ina ya lili m'dera French (pamalo okwera mamita 1274), ndipo winayo - pa Italiya (pamalo okwera mamita 1381). March 24, 1999 panali tsoka lalikulu - mkati galimoto anagwira moto, zimene zinachititsa kuti moto waukulu. Kutentha anafika chizindikiro madigiri chikwi, ochuluka a magalimoto Shackleton anasungunuka m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu. Pakati pa akufa panali 39 anthu. Komanso avutika kwambiri kuposa makumi atatu. Pambuyo kufufuza kuti unatha pafupi chaka, chinthu pansi pa mkuntho.

Tsopano ndime kudzera mumphangayo, amene litadzala ndi Mont Blanc, linaperekedwa ndi ndalama za mayuro makumi anai. Monga momwe izo ntchito, osati onse ankaona pamaulendo awo kupatutsidwa kwa msewu. Kutalika kwa "mbedza" Pankhaniyi chimachititsa makilomita 130.

mbiri yoopsya

Kuyambira nsonga izi zokhudzana ziwerengero zosasangalatsa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri deters alendo ambiri mapiri. Popeza kuti tithe koyamba m'dziko mawu zizindikiro monga lethality. Malinga ndi zimene analandira kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamene akuyesera kuti agonjetse phiri otsetsereka anapha anthu zikwi zingapo. Pa nkhani ya nsonga ena alionse pa dziko lapansi pali imfa zambiri. Malinga ndi zomwe boma, chaka chilichonse sabwerera kwa anthu khumi ndi zana.

Komanso kawiri mu mbiri ya Mont Blanc anakhala chifukwa cha kugwa kwa ndegeyo. The zinachitika koyamba mu 1950. Kenako woyendetsa ntchito yonyamula wachokera ku kampani Indian analephera molondola kuwerengetsa njira ankafika pa ndege Geneva, ndi chifukwa kuti ndege inagunda otsetsereka pamalo okwera za 4600 meters. Chifukwa cha tsokalo imfa ya anthu 48. ngozi m'chaka cha 1966. zinthu mobwerezabwereza m'njira zambiri: onse m'ngalawa pakampaniyo ku India inaonongeka pa malo omwewo. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu 117 anaphedwa mwa iwo anali onse okwera ndi mamembala adalira.