Chifaniziro cha wolemba ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo". Gogol - ndi m'nyimbo ngwazi ndi owerenga

Ntchito ya N. Gogol chapakati mankhwala - ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo". Inasindikizidwa mu 1842. chifaniziro cha wolemba ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Gogol chimagwira ntchito yapadera izo. Nikolai limapezeka owerenga samangofuna mu "Miyoyo Akufa" ndipo mnzake anzeru. Iye amatsogolera kukambirana amene mumasangalala ndi owerenga.

Mau Oyamba a kope 2 wa "Akufa Miyoyo"

Mlembi mu oyamba ake a kope 2 Ntchito akufunsa owerenga kumuthandiza. Awathandize kumvetsa momwe mlembi wa ndakatulo "Akufa Moyo," mwachidule oyamba izi. M'bukuli iye ananena kuti iye sangakhoze adziwe chilichonse chimene chimachitika pa nthaka Russian, mochuluka kwambiri mu bukuli anafotokoza molondola. Nikolai anazindikira kuti ku zake zolakwa mwachangu, chosakhwima ndi woyang'anira akhala ndi zolakwika, kotero aliyense tsamba la ntchito zimene muyenera kusintha. Ndipo Gogol akufunsa owerenga kuchita izo - kukonza.

Komanso Nikolai amatipatsa malangizo omveka chochita pofuna kuthandiza bwino iye. Makamaka, mutawerenga masamba angapo a ndakatulo iyi kukumbukira ndi kulemba kukumbukira awo moyo. Kamodzi pepala ladzala ndi zochitika, muyenera kulitumiza ilo kwa wolemba. Mau Oyamba Izi zikusonyeza kufunika kwa Gogol anali kudziwa mmene iye samazidziwa ndakatulo owerenga.

N'chifukwa chiyani ntchito imeneyi - ndakatulo?

Nkosafuna mtundu wanyimbo tanthauzo la "ndakatulo" amagwirizana ndi phindu kuti ali chifaniziro cha wolemba ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo". Chotero mutu zolengedwa wanu anatulukira yekha NV Gogol. Monga amadziwika, ndakatulo - ndi mtundu wanyimbo m'nyimbo. Ndipo kwa mtundu uwu ntchito si kwambiri nkhani yokha, ngati wolemba za maganizo, mtima.

Udindo mu ndakatulo digressions m'nyimbo

Monga kukhala ndi storyline waukulu, mu ndakatuloyi pali digressions kwambiri m'nyimbo, kupyolera zimene zimasonyeza fano wolemba mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa". Iwo Nikolai amalankhulira mwachindunji ndi owerenga anu. Anamuuza kuti anachita mantha ndi nkhawa pa mphindi. owerenga chikugwirizana ndi ndondomeko kulenga, kulankhula pa nthawi yofanana ndi wotsutsa ntchito. chodabwitsa Social (osati mwangwiro zolembalemba) chimakhala mfundo za maonekedwe a ndakatulo iyi.

Impact-ophunzitsa za akatswiri

Kusanthula fanizo la wolemba ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" ndi MPATUKO, tiyeni tione kuti dziko Gogol ali umakhudza maganizo a nzeru ena osiyanasiyana Choonadi. The lingaliro lalikulu la anzeru awa anali kuti mwachibadwa munthu - wosatsutsana chilli. Ndipo chilungamo mlandu malamulo chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe ake. Akakamiza chizindikiro cha munthuyo kuti azolowere moyo ndi chikumbumtima kuphwanya malamulo abwino chibadidwe izo.

Zosonyeza kukonda makani wodzazidwa Gogol m'nyimbo mthunzi. Complementing fanizo la wolemba ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo", tiona kuti ndi chosonyeza Wagwa, anthu amwano, Nikolai, nthawi yomweyo losamala maloto awo a munthu wokongola. Iye amaona matenda komanso kuwononga dziko kwawo, koma sichitha kukhulupirira mu tsogolo lowala wa Russia. Kodi, ngati apa, mu dziko lino kwambiri abadwe maganizo kwabasi?

Zinatichitikira pa moyo wa ntchito za mlembi

Nikolai Vasilyevich kunali kofunika kuti monga mwa ntchito zawo kukumbukira moyo wake. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mu Chapter 6 akuganizira ubwana wake, iye ananena kuti chikondi galimoto ku malo achilendo. ana Nditchimo kuyang'ana wamng'ono Gogol kudzindikira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Izi maganizo kwa zaka wakhala ozizira, kusowa kwa kutsitsimuka kwa maganizo a moyo.

The cholinga kuti Gogol anathamangitsa

Mlembi ananena mu Chapter 11 ndi owerenga amene safuna kulankhula za owonongedwa ndi umphawi za opusa ndi Hamani moyo. Iye akukhulupirira kuti sakufuna kumva choonadi zowawa za dziko lakwawo amapanga mu anthu wakutemwa onyenga. Ndipotu kuthetsa vuto sudzakhalanso kutsogolera chete ake.

Mlembi wa ndakatulo imene chidwi ife ndi mlengi, amene amasankhidwa kunyerezera pya moyo, za zofunikira mu izo - tsoka tsogolo la Russia. Nikolai ankaona kuti iye yekha angakwaniritse ntchito yaikulu. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lake, iye anaika khama lake onse.

Izitu n'zovutitsa Gogol a

Mlembi wa ndakatuloyi zonse amalankhula owerenga. Poyerekezera ndi izo pa nthawi yomweyo zambiri anapereka kwa Izitu n'zovutitsa amene abisa pansi Gogol chofuna kusangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, iye akutanthauza kuti owerenga, ndipo awauza kuti madona simukonda Chichikov, ngati iwo amafuna kuti mankhwala ngwazi anali "kukaniratu ungwiro." Nikolai amafuna kulosera za maganizo a wowerenga Chichikov, mukuganiza zotheka kwa iwo.

Gogol monga ngwazi m'nyimbo ndi owerenga

Mu ntchito iyi m'nyimbo-epic wolemba zikuoneka ngati ngwazi m'nyimbo ndi owerenga pa nthawi yomweyo. Gogol akuganizira olemba osankhidwa, awiri a mitundu, pa kusankha ngwazi ndi wa chinenero ntchito lagawidwa malingaliro kulenga. Zonsezi ndi khalidwe la ngwazi m'nyimbo. Ena mwa mawu Gogol kutumikira yolumikizana nkhani payekha "Miyoyo Akufa". Iwo amasewera mu ndakatuloyi yofunika compositional udindo. Kumene, Gogol amapezeka kuno mu udindo wa owerenga.

Ubwino yadzaoneni ndipo lyric anayamba ntchito - njira imene akufotokoza Nikolai malo mlembi. Kugwirizana ndi mbali yaikulu ya generalizing mthunzi lotseguka maganizo Nikolai otchulidwa wake. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupatutsa mu ndakatulo ya digressions m'nyimbo ndinaganiza Chichikov. Mu gawo m'nyimbo, wolemba zikuoneka ngati ndakatulo chikondi, ndi epic - monga Albucasis chinthu, realist.

Kotero, ife anafotokoza chifaniziro cha mlembi wa ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" mwachidule. A kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane n'zotheka ngati ife monga maziko nkhani imeneyi. Mutawerenga mankhwala komanso kuona izo zikuyika imene mawu Gogol a zikumveka, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera fano la wolemba ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo". Ndi kusanthula zilembedwe adzakhala bwino ndi zambiri.