Analysis ndakatulo "mudzi" Pushkina A.

Limodzi mwa mavuto lalikulu la kuphunzira mozama Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ndi udindo wake kayendedwe Decembrist. Chochitachi kumaonekera prose ndi ndakatulo za upamwamba Russian. The kusanthula ndakatulo "The Village" - imodzi mwa ntchito kulengedwa mchikakamizo cha maganizo oppositional kuti anapambana mwa zigawo patsogolo ndi ophunzira a anthu a Russia pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX - zikutisonyeza zinachitikira ndi maloto a wolemba.

Wolemba ndakatulo ndi Decembrists

Pushkin sanali nzika iliyonse chinsinsi. Kuchita izi, iye anali kwambiri irascible ndi sizimadziwika mtima. Komabe, kwa chilengedwe cha munthu wa ndakatulo ankawaviika ziyembekezo chikondi cha kusintha kwa boma, wolemba ndakatulo anali ku ukapolo.

The kusanthula ndakatulo "The Village", amene si chifukwa kukhala mu Michael Pushkin akuyamba ndi zolemba tisafooke. wolemba aitana mudzi pogona ntchito, bata ndi kudzoza. Mu Mawu awa, m'ndende tanthauzo lakuya, chifukwa ndi zimene zinali analenga katswiri osati analowa mbiri ya mabuku Russian, komanso ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa izo. Komabe, kuti kusanthula ndakatuloyi "The Village" akhale chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zimene yaikulu ganizo la kusintha kwa anthu Russian. maganizo amenewa anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Musanayambe phunziro kusanthula mwachidule za ndakatulo "The Village", mawu ochepa ziyenera kunenedwa za mbiri ya kulemba wake. ndakatuloyi analengedwa mu 1819. chaka limatchula nthawi, imene zinali zodzaza ndi nawo yogwira a ndakatulo iyi mu moyo ndale wa Russia. Ngakhale kutchula kunali kutali.

Munda banja la ndakatulo anapita mu 1924. Tinatumikira chifukwa cha ufulu kukoma Mabuku, komanso kalata, kutsegula apolisi Moscow. Koma maganizo amene anathamanga kumatsutsana ndi anakhazikitsa dongosolo ndale m'dziko ndi chidafundidwa ndi zaka zambiri. Nthawi iye akadali ataonera Poro, ndi kumene kulankhula ndi khalidwe yabwino kwambiri monga Ryleev, Lukin, Chaadaev. Monga mamembala a mabungwe amenewa, Pushkin sanakhutire ndi dongosolo chikhalidwe cha dziko, ndale komanso unfreedom ambiri nzika, wankhanza autocratic dongosolo.

Izo ziyenera kuzindikiridwa mawu ambiri, muzu wa mavuto chikhalidwe, omwe sakanakhoza kukhala opanda chidwi kwa anthu ambiri ŵakusanga nthawi musanayambe ndi kusanthula ndakatulo "The Village". Pushkin anali mmodzi wa anthu amene ankakhulupirira kuti chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom ndi choyambilira pa njira kusintha kwa andale Russia.

Kapangidwe ka ndakatuloyi

Chinthu choyamba kulabadira zikuchokera zachilendo, kupanga kusanthula ndakatulo "The Village". Pushkin salembedwa kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Woyamba akufanana ndi idyll chikondi. Chachiwiri ndi kulengeza ndale ndipo lili pempho ena mphamvu kuti akhale.

The yabata chithunzi cha moyo wakumudzi

mudzi amaperekedwa pa chiyambi cha ndakatulo ndi mtundu wa dziko abwino. Iwo akulamulira mogwirizana ndi chete. Ndipo izo ziri apa kuti ngwazi m'nyimbo wapeza ufulu wauzimu ndi odzipereka ntchito yolenga.

Onani zithunzi zojambulajambula, kupanga kusanthula mwachidule za ndakatulo "The Village". Pushkin ntchito mawu monga "mitsinje kuwala", "mdima munda ndi ozizira ndi maluwa", "minda ya milozo." Mu mizere woyamba wa ntchito kupereka chikondi maganizo kuti amalenga chithunzi cha bata ndi mtendere. Ndipo monga mbali ina ya moyo wakumudzi akutsegula mu gawo lachiwiri.

Disharmonious chithunzi cha moyo wakumudzi

More sizikuyenda bwino maganizo a wolemba akhoza maganizo kuwerenga mosamala mbali yaikulu ndi womaliza wa ntchito ndi kale atacita Khadili yaikulu ya ndakatulo "The Village". A. S. Pushkin mwa iwo poyera za ugliness ubale chikhalidwe. Iye akuwulula mwankhanza wa landlords ndi mphamvu, mokondera malo amene pali mbali yaikulu ya anthu Russian. Ndipo apa kwathunthu zithunzi zosiyana azipereka "kudzikuza pake", "chochepera ukapolo."

tisiyanitse

Mbali yoyamba ndi yachiwiri chipatso cha ndakatulo zikusiyana ndi wina ndi mzake. Kumayambiriro kwa ndakatuloyi wolemba amalenga wokongola zogwirizana chithunzi, koma kenako akubwerera owerenga kuti zinthu zopweteka. Mothandizidwa ndi phwando Mosiyana Pushkin anatha kupereka lingaliro chachikulu cha ntchito chake, chimene chiri ndi maonekedwe yovuta pa chikhalidwe osalungama ndi wankhanza serfdom.

njira luso

Kupanga kusanthula ndakatulo "The Village", munthu ayenera kulabadira chinenero njira zachiwerewere ndi limaonetseratu. Pushkin anawagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mbali yoyamba wamuloŵerera. malingaliro. Intonation ndi yosalala ndiponso ochezeka. Mosamala kusankha achipongwe ndakatulo amapereka kukongola pa mitundu yonse ya malo kumidzi. Achikondi mpweya analengedwa kuyamika mawu monga "mphero mapiko," "Chete minda."

Mu gawo lachiwiri la kusintha kamvekedwe. Zimakhala zambiri kukwiya. Ndakatulo amasankha adjectives akuthwa. The mizere lotsiriza la wolemba wodzazidwa ndi exclamations ndi mafunso losafuna. Iwo ankawoneka kuti anali kutumikira monga chitsimikizo kuti ngwazi m'nyimbo safuna kupirira kapangidwe ka anthu, limene mbali.

The lingaliro lalikulu la ndakatuloyi

Wolemba ndakatulo amafuna mphatso ndakatulo mwina maganizo a anthu mamiliyoni tsoka la anthu wamba amene manja anali. Iye akhali na chidikhiro kuti ntchito yake ikaseweredwa ngakhale mbali yaing'ono kubwezeretsa chilungamo. Koma nthawi yomweyo Pushkin anazindikira kuti kusintha dziko bwino, ngakhale ndi talente kwambiri luso, kuli kovuta. Choncho, mu ndakatuloyi wake, akufuna, kaya akhoza kuona ngati "mbandakucha wokongola adzauka," ndipo akadakhala kuti inkafuna yankho ku funso limeneli.

Mwa kupanga ntchito imeneyi, wolemba ndakatulo akadali amanena kuti mphamvu kukunda autocracy. Komabe amakhala achikhulupiriro chochepa chakuti mwa mphamvu kuti akhale anthu olongosoka ndi kuthetsa mavuto a anthu yemwe Vuto limene anabadwa akapolo popanda ufulu.