Chidule: "Onse Matama pa Western Front" (Remarque)

Kupeza ntchito ya nkhondo, zinalembedwa mu 1929 ndipo kuwerenga mwachidule. "Onse Matama pa Western Front" - chidwi otchedwa kuti ife buku. Author ntchito - Erich Mariya ndemanga. Photos wolemba ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Kenako Chochitika akuyamba mwachidule. "Onse Matama pa Western Front" limanena za msinkhu wa First World nkhondo. Germany kale kumenyana Russia, France, America ndi England. Kukatentha Paulo, owerenga ntchito, anayambitsanso asilikali anzake. Izi asodzi, alimi, osema, ophunzira a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana.

Anaigonjetsera wakhazikika pambuyo nkhondo

Za gulu limodzi la asilikali anafotokoza mu buku la. Kusiya mwatsatanetsatane, ife analemba mwachidule. "Onse Matama pa Western Front" - ntchito chofotokoza makamaka kampani, zimene zinaphatikizapo zilembo zazikulu - m'kalasi kale. Iye anataya pafupifupi theka la anthu ake. Anaigonjetsera apuma makilomita 9 kuchokera kutsogolo pambuyo msonkhano ndi mfuti British - ". Nyama chopukusira" Asilikali accrue chifukwa zomvetsa pa shelling zochita magawo awiri a fodya ndi chakudya. Adzaze utsi, kudya, kugona kutali ndi kusewera makhadi. Paulo, Kropp ndi Müller anatumiza kwa anzake kusukulu ndiwobvulazidwa. asirikali awa anali mu kampani imodzi ya anayi nayesedwa ozizira awathandize bwinobwino Kantorekom wake "mawu oona."

Iye anaphedwa Iozif Behm

Iozef Bem, ndi ngwazi za "Onse Matama pa Western Front" (Mwachidule, ife kufotokoza), nkhondo sanafune kupita, koma, choopa kudula njira zonse yekha, anagwirizana, monga ena, mongodzipereka. Anaphedwa ndi oyamba. Iye sakanakhoza chifukwa cha kuvulala wake amaona pogona mu diso. Msilikali anataya chosaiwalika, ndipo pamapeto anawomberedwa. Kantorek, mphunzitsi wakale wa asilikali, mu kalata Kropp moni, akuitana abwenzi "chitsulo anyamata." achinyamata ambiri ali kupusitsidwa Kantorekov.

imfa Kimmeriha

Kimmeriha, wina wa m'kalasi, comrades anapezeka ndi mwendo udulidwe mu chipatala kumunda. mayi ake anamufunsa kuti aziziyang'anira Paulo, chifukwa Franz Cimmeria - "mwana chabe". Koma mmene kukhazikitsa pa mizere kutsogolo? tione wina pa Kimmeriha kumvetsa kuti msilikali izi ayi. Pamene iye anali chikomokere, iye anali munthu waba ulonda mumaikonda, analandira monga mphatso. Panali Komabe, zabwino chikopa nsapato British mawondo, umene France sanalinso ofunikira. Cimmeria akufa kutsogolo kwa comrades wake. Anyankhondo, kuletsedwa izo, anabwerera ndi nsapato Franz mu barrack lapansi. Ndi Kropp panjira zimachitika osaneneka. Nditawerenga buku, womwe wapangidwa mwachidule ( "Onse Matama pa Western Front"), mudzapeza zambiri za izi ndi zochitika zina.

Kusakasaka kampani kulemba anthu usilikali

Kufika pa m'chipindacho, asilikali mukuona zimene zinachitika kubwezeretsa kulemba anthu usilikali. Moyo m'malo ophedwa. Mmodzi wa akufika latsopano anati anadya turnips chimodzi chokha. Cat (getter Katchinsky) wakudya Man nyemba ndi nyama. buku la mmene kuchita ntchito nkhondowo, amapereka Kropp. Tiyeni nkhondo asilikali okha, ndi dziko wopambana ndi kulengeza nkhondo bwino. Ndipo likukhalira kuti akulimbana kwa ena, amene sindikufuna nkhondo, amene anayambitsa.

Akatidzadza kampani kulemba anthu usilikali adza kwa patsogolo ntchito kuchotseratu mabomba. Limaphunzitsa kulemba anthu usilikali anakumana Cat, mmodzi wa zilembo zazikulu za buku "Onse Matama pa Western Front" (mwachidule mwachidule anayamba owerenga iye). Iye anafotokoza analembedwa kumene usilikali bwanji kuzindikira chiphwanya ndi akatemera ndi m'manda. Iye anaganiza kumvetsera "phokoso kutsogolo", usiku "kuwala".

Kuganizira khalidwe la asilikali pa mzere kutsogolo, Paulo ananena kuti iwo onse ogwirizana mwachibadwa ndi dziko lawo. Zingakhale zofunika kuti akanikizire pamene zipolopolo za mluzu pa mutu wake. Lapansi kumbuyo odalirika msilikali, Iye awadalira kuti kulira kwake ndi moans ululu wake ndi mantha, ndipo timapitira iwo. Iye - mayi, m'bale, bwenzi yekha.

usiku moto

Pamene ganizo Cat, shelling anali zolimba kwambiri. Kugunda amamva zikuphulika zipolopolo mankhwala. Zitsulo maseche ndi gongs Herald kuti: "Mafuta, gasi!" chiyembekezo Mmodzi wa asilikaliwo - pa chigoba kutayikira. nyuzi onse amadzadza "modabwitsa zofewa." Muyenera kusankha pamwamba, koma pali wopereka shelling.

Comrades kuwerenga angati m'kalasi anapulumuka. 7 kuphedwa, 1 mu madhouse ndi, 4 anavulala - yekha 8. wotopa. Pa kandulo Ufumuyo pakusalabadira osalala. Kukhetsa nsabwe. Asilikali kusonyeza akuchita chiyani kwa aliyense wa iwo, ngati panalibe nkhondo. The postman poyamba ndipo tsopano mkulu torturer ana kusonyeza Himmelshtos amabwera mu gawo. Pa aliyense ali ndi dzino, koma comrades ndiribe anaganiza koma mmene kubwezera pa iye.

kumenyana akupitiriza

Kukonzekera tingalimbanirane kukufotokozedwanso mu buku "Onse Matama pa Western Front." Remarque akupereka chithunzi zotsatirazi: kununkhiza mabokosi utomoni zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu zigawo 2 pa sukulu. makoswe Cadaveric anasudzulana mu kunkhondo, ndipo sangathe kulimbana nawo. N'zosatheka kukasiya chakudya kwa asilikali chifukwa cha shelling lapansi. Mmodzi wa anthu olembedwa kumene usilikali woyenera. Iye akufuna ndilumphepo pa bwato la. The French kuukira, ndipo asilikali anakankhira kumbuyo kwa mzere wapadera. Pambuyo kauntala akubwerera ndi zikho, amene amamwa ndi zam'chitini. Imachitika kuukira mosalekeza kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Mu nyuzi lalikulu anaika aphedwe. Iwo ali pano kale mu zigawo 3. Zamoyo zonse stupefied ndipo watopa. Ngalande amabisa Himmelshtos. Paulo kuukira wake.

anthu 32 okha otsalira kwa kampani, imene inali asilikali 150. Iwo chidatengedwa mmbuyo patsogolo kuposa kale. Izitu n'zovutitsa yosalala kutsogolo amuna malubwelubwe. Izi zimathandiza kuti tithawe misala.

Paulo akupititiriza kunyumba

Mu ofesi, kumene Paulo anaitanitsa, iye chikalata mapasipoti ndi satifiketi tchuthi. Iye amaona kuti ndi chisangalalo cha pa windo la galimoto yake "anamanga m'malire" unyamata. Apa, pomaliza, ndi m'nyumba yake. mayi Paulo ndi odwala. Chitani mmene aliri osavomerezeka m'banja lawo, ndi mayi a liwu lakuti "wokondedwa mnyamata" zimanena. Atate akufuna kuti awonetse anzake mwana wake yunifolomu, koma Paulo safuna kulankhula ndi aliyense za nkhondo. Msilikali akufuna kukhala payekha ndi adzam'peza mowa mu ngodya ya chete odyera m'deralo kapena mu chipinda chanu, pamene mlengalenga ndi bwino kuti mwatsatanetsatane. Iwo Akuuza omwera mphunzitsi wa German. aphunzitsi apa dziko lawo, anzake a Paulo, bravo nkhani za mmene 'kusula ku France. " Paulo ankachitira ndudu zazikulu ndi mowa, pamene kupanga mapulani pa mmene angagwirire Belgium, m'madera ambiri Russia ndi zigawo khala la France. Paulo anapita ku m'chipindacho, pamene asilikali mokhomerera zaka 2 zapitazo. Mittelshted, mnzakeyo wake, amene anatumidwa kuno ku chipatala, malinga ndi uthenga umene Kantoreka anatenga militias. Malinga ndi chiwembu kubowola mphunzitsi m'kalasi akatswiri msilikali.

Paulo - The mbali yaikulu ntchito "Onse Matama pa Western Front." Remarque analemba za izo, munthu amapita kwa mayi ake Kimmeriha ndipo limatiuza ake za imfa yadzidzidzi ya mwana wake ku bala mtima. mkazi akukhulupirira nkhani yake zokondera.

Paulo amauza ndudu ndi akaidi Russian

Kachiwiri, nyumba imene asilikali mokhomerera. Nearby ndi msasa lalikulu, lomwe lili ndi akaidi Russian nkhondo. Apa, positi ayenera Paulo. Kuyang'ana anthu onse awa ndi ndevu atumwi ndi maphwando ana, iye akuganizira asilikali amene anawalandira mu opha adani. Iye akuswa pansi ndudu awo ndi pa ukondewo theka akudutsa iwo Russian. Tsiku lililonse ayimba requiem, kuzikwirira akufa. Zonse izi anafotokoza mu ntchito yake Remarque ( "Onse Matama pa Western Front"). Chidule akupitiriza adziwitse Kaiser.

Kubwera kwa Kaiser

Paulo anatumiza kwa gawo la izo. Apa wakumana wake anzanga. Iwo atakwera pansi perete sabata. Asilikali pa nthawi ya kufika kwa munthu yofunika kuti apereke mtundu watsopano. Kaiser iwo chidwi. mikangano kuyamba kachiwiri ndiye Mlengi wa nkhondo, zimene akufuna. Mwachitsanzo, French wantchito. N'chifukwa chiyani munthu uyu nkhondo? ulamuliro wonse umenewu kusankha. Mwatsoka, sitingathe akukhala digressions la wolemba, kupanga zili mwachidule za nkhani "Onse Matama pa Western Front."

Paulo amapha French msilikali

Pali mphekesera kuti iwo adzatumizidwa ku nkhondo Russia, koma asilikali anatumiza kwa mzere kutsogolo mu Inferno. Ana kuti afufuze. Usiku, kuwombera, maroketi. Paulo anachitaya ndipo sadziwa njira ndi ngalande zawo. Tsiku umakhala mu hopper, mu matope ndi madzi, n'kumaganiza kuti akufa. Paulo anachitaya mfuti ndi amakonzekera nkhani melee mpeni. Anataya French msilikali kugwa pa Chigwa ake. Paulo chitaya mpeni pa iye. Pamene usiku akugwa, n'kubwera kwa kunkhondo. Paulo anadabwa - nthawi yoyamba m'moyo mwake, iye anapha munthu wina, koma zoona, sanachite naye. Ichi ndi yanthaŵi zofunika za buku, ndipo m'pofunika kudziŵitsa owerenga, kupanga mwachidule. "Onse Matama pa Western Front" (makombo a wake nthawi zina kusewera yofunika zamalankhulidwe Mbali) - ntchito yomwe ingathe zovuta kumvetsa popanda kuganizira za tsatanetsatane.

Phwando kapena Njala

Msilikali imatsogoleredwa yosungirako kuteteza chakudya. Kuyambira maudindo awo mu moyo panali anthu 6 okha: Deterling, Leer, Tjaden, Müller, Albert, luso - muno. M'mudzi, izi ngwazi za buku "Onse Matama pa Western Front" Remarque, mwachidule zili m'nkhani ino, kupeza yodalirika concreted chapansi. Mphasa ndipo ngakhale bedi mtengo zopangidwa ananyamula ndi nthenga ndi zingwe kubweretsa kwawo anathawa anthu. Kat ndi Paulo zimatumizidwa kufufuza a m'mudzi umenewu. Ndi pansi shelling katundu ku zipolopolo zida zankhondo. M'nkhokwe amapeza nkhumba ziwiri zochititsa chidwi. Great phwando kubwera. Dilapidated nyumba yosungiramo katundu, chimawalitsika ndi shelling m'mudzi. Tsopano mukhoza kutuluka icho chirichonse mungakonde. Kudutsa madalaivala ndi alonda ntchito. A phwando pa nthendayo.

Manyuzipepala inati: "Onse Matama pa Western Front"

Chidule cha mitu tsopano kokatha. Ife pofotokoza zochitika chomaliza cha buku la.

"Mardi Gras" pa mwezi. Kachiwiri asilikali anatumiza kutsogolo. Akuguba ndime chipolopolo. Paulo Albert ndi kulowa obisika kunoko Cologne. Choncho kosalekeza akachotse akufa ndiwobvulazidwa akubwezeretsa. Alberta kwa mwendo pamwamba yonse. Pambuyo achire, Paulo kamodzinso pa kutsogolo. Chiyembekezo malo a asilikali. French, British ndi American regiments kubwera wotopa kumenyana ndi dziko la Germany. Ndimakwiya anapha Müller. Anavulazidwa mu atavalanso zoteteza Kata ku shelling kumbuyo zimapangitsa Paulo. Komabe, Kata pa desertions anamuvulaza shrapnel pakhosi, komabe afa. Onse amene anapita kunkhondo kusukulu Paulo yekha adzasiyidwa wamoyo. Kulikonse kumene kuti watsala pang'ono ndi osayanjanitsika.

Mu October 1918, iwo anapha Paulo. Panthawi imeneyi, kunali chete, koma malipoti asilikali uja anafika otsatirawa: ". Onse Matama pa Western Front" Chidule ndi mitu chidwi kwa ife malekezero ichi buku.