Nkhanza - ndi mphamvu ya munthu

Mu chinenero chamakono, mfundo "yosautsa 'ali ndi phindu zoipa kugwirizana ndi mwankhanza cha wolamulira wamkulu, kupondereza ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika zonse. Mu XlX mu. Komabe, wautali anawagwiritsa ntchito mu sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, n'kubweretsa mwankhanza. Ngati cholinga cha vuto la nkhanza - wotsogolera wa zosiyanasiyana ulamuliro wankhanza wa boma, lomwe ndi chuma m'nthawi XX.

Mbiri ya chiyambi cha mawu akuti

Lero, amaganiza kuti nkhanza - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu choyipitsitsa cha boma. Komabe, sizinali nthawi zonse. Mu Greece wakale, kumene analinso akuti, ndi mawonekedwe a nkhanza boma ndipo unachita zabwino, nayenso.

Otchedwa akulu nkhanza anali kwaiye kugunda zinthu zotsutsana tidakocheza otchuka ndi osema. Chotsatirapo cha nkhondoyo anayamba kulamulira passionary umunthu, amati kuteteza zofuna za anthu. Iwo amaganiza kuti anthu okha amene ali ndi mphamvu zonse, ndi wokhoza kuteteza dongosolo nascent a polis, amene kenako anadzakhala demokarase.

Malinga ndi buku lina, mawu anaonekera mu Anatolia mizinda Greek ndipo Poyamba ndi wolemba ndakatulo Archilochus, amene ankakhulupirira kuti nkhanza - mawonekedwe praleniya imene mphamvu ndi wankhanza ufumuyo.

Kusiyana pakati Greek ndi masiku ano

Masiku munthu nkhanza - ndi koposa zonse, bolodi, motsogozedwa ndi nkhanza wogwiritsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo mkulu wa funso umayenda sinafike monga wolamulira wankhanza m'lingaliro masiku ano mwalamulo osankhidwa pulezidenti wa boma voti.

Kwa Agiriki, wankhanza anali koposa zonse, wolamulira oletsedwa, ndi ufumuyo, anagwira mphamvu. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, izo sizinali zikuluzikulu, iye anayesa kuti ubwino wa anthu kapena ndi nzika yake. Iye anali ndi wankhanza. Chinthu Izi zimathandiza kuti opotoka mawonekedwe Greek a boma patapita kwambiri Roma Caesarism. (тюраннис) переводится как "произвол". Self achigiriki τυραννίς (tyurannis) anamasuliridwa kuti "umasinthasintha". Choncho, nkhanza - boma, malinga ndi Agiriki, osati n'zanzeru, si abwino kwa Greek m'madera a m'tawuni.

yogawa Special analandira mu nkhanza za chambiri Magna Grecia, kumene zachilengedwe ndi nyengo yabwino analenga zinthu kwa patsogolo mofulumira anthu amene malonda apanyanja ndi kasamalidwe ka chuma limodzi. Chuma analola kukopa nzika zida ndi kulanda Motero mphamvu yapamwamba mu mzinda.

Chotero mawonekedwe a Boma makamaka asangalala Sicily. Chodziwika bwino ndi nkhani ya mzinda wolemera wa Akragas (tsopano Agrigento), lomwe posachedwa pambuyo maziko analanda malamulo ndi zaka sikisitini za nkhanza Falaris. mabuku Greek ndi lodzala ndi nthano za nkhanza wake wotsimikizika: iye nthawi zonse kuzunzidwa kapena kuphedwa nzika kusakhutira ndi ulamuliro wake, yokazinga iwo mu mphika waukulu mkuwa. Komabe, mu thanki yomweyo ndipo anamaliza moyo wake, pamene Iye anawononga Telemachus, amene anatsogolera ciwembu ufumuyo lapansi.

Pambuyo nkhanza ndi: Anthu amatenga mphamvu

Kuyenera anazindikira kuti nkhanza - mtundu wa gawo mu chitukuko cha dongosolo boma la Greece wakale, amene, ngakhale nkhanza zake, atapezeka ndi Ahelene bwino. Patapita zaka zingapo ulamuliro wopondereza ndi nkhondo wosatha mezhusobnyh Demos Greek ankapeza ndondomeko kulamulira mu manja awo, amene ali ndithu amadza zabwino pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi chuma.