Noble kakombo. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ku Siberia

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa zikugwira kulima maluwa kambuku. Ndipotu, pang'ono odziwika chakuti maluwa banja "Asian hybrids" zodabwitsa kumverera kulikonse. Ndi kuyamika mtundu n'zotheka kukula maluwa Siberia ndi madera ena a North.

zosiyanasiyana zili choncho osiyanasiyana mitundu ake oposa khumi mithunzi ya chitumbuwa, apurikoti ndi pinki ndi yowala chikasu ndi udzu. Ambiri a iwo ndi kukongoletsa ndi pamakhala a speckles wofiirira.

Maluwa: kubzala ndi kukonza mu Siberia

Tisaiwale mwayi zofunika mitundu "hybrids Asian". Mosavuta m'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale kutchire, popanda kutchinjiriza. Iwo ali wodzichepetsa ndi Hardy ngakhale 40C ozizira.

Nice mizu, ndipo ngati mitundu ya maluwa, monga "Olga", "Aelita", "pock", "ndi usiku", "tsamba", "chitumbuwa". Nthawi zambiri, ambiri a mitundu - bulbonosnye, kutanthauza kuti apange mu axils wa masamba pa tsinde-ana melenkih lukovok kuti facilitates kubalana awo.

Choncho, timaphunzira kakombo. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ku Siberia sikutanthauza nzeru yeniyeni, ndi zophweka zokwanira. Ana kuchokera zimayambira iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mu ndondomeko ya kukhwima ndi kumapeto kwa August kapena sabata loyamba September kubzala. Ground kukonzekera ziyenera wodzilemekeza ndi mchenga lotayirira, phulusa ndi ndowe linakwiriridwa.

Kodi kudzala maluwa? Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ku Siberia alibe zosiyana ndi zimene kanthu chomwecho mu zigawo zina ndi anapangidwa motere. Tikugwiritsa mabowo ang'onoang'ono, akuya masentimita awiri, ndi chodzala iwo ana, kutsatira 10x10 chiwembu zochuluka madzi. Chirichonse pamaso nthaka ozizira ndi zofunika kuti zamulchirovat humus ndi peat nyenyeswa.

Pamaso frosts aakulu kubwera, ana athu bwino mizu ndipo tipeze mphamvu, koma mkubwela kwa masika kusangalala nyakulima masamba angapo elongated, anamasulidwa kwa dzuwa. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti okha chaka kenako pachimake chaka ndi maluwa.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ku Siberia zikutanthauza mbewu zina kuti malo okhazikika okhala mu kugwa. Sleepers anyezi kugwa, pambuyo maluwa choyamba, kuziika mu malo yabwino ndi kukumba kuti akuya 10 cm patali wina ndi mzake 30 cm. Kusinthaku si kusokoneza babu, chifukwa mu hibernation. Inu mukhoza kuchita izo, ndipo m'chaka. Mizu pamene Thirani ali adzafupikitsidwa ndi theka.

Features maluwa mizu

Podlukovichnye mizu kukula patsinde duwa zimayambira ndipo pali imodzi ndi theka nyengo. Cholinga chawo - Kupeza ndi mbewu mu nthaka ndi chakudya. Nadlukovichnye mizu kukhala ya masika, pamodzi ndi tsinde, ndi kugwa tikafere naye pamodzi. Amapatsanso maluwa kumwa ku zigawo chapamwamba nthaka, kotero kumasula lapansi kuzungulira duwa kukhala osamala.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa sindimakonda madzi patsogolo. Iwo akhoza kulekerera mthunzi pang'ono, dzuwa mu pachimake yaikulu. Atangomva mphukira adzawonekera mu kasupe, iwo ayenera madzi ndi yankho ofooka permanganate potassium ndi kumasula nthaka. Pambuyo njira izi, mukhoza kuwaza pa nthaka pamwamba urea pa mita lalikulu 1 - ndi matchbox. Kamodzi pa mwezi, mukhoza manyowa maluwa phosphorous kapena potashi. mawanga Brown pa tsamba lake kukonzekera retracted ndi okhutira ndi mkuwa.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kubala maluwa ankafika ku Siberia, mumadziwa bwino kuwasamalira. Mpaka kudikira kugwa ndi kuchita zinthu choyamba cha kulima maluwa wapatali kwambiri. Zabwino zonse!