Fern strausnik - mitundu wokongola kwambiri wa mtundu wa

Fern strausnik - maganizo wokongola kwambiri wa banja. The mtundu zikuphatikizapo 4 mitundu, 2 a iwo kukula mu Russia. Wotchuka fern nthiwatiwa fern. masamba ake yachonde mtundu umenewu kwambiri nthenga nthiwatiwa. Choncho dzina - strausnik. Photo chikusonyeza bwino kufanana izi.

inafikira

Fern strausnik undemanding ndipo imatha kumera paliponse: mu nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje, pa dambo. Koma wakonda nkhalango lonyowa mabacteria ofunda a Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America, kumene ndipamene m'nkhalango.

Kufotokozera fern

Fern strausnik - waukulu pakati pa abale m'banja. Chimakhudza 1.5-2 mamita mu msinkhu, ndi kupanda chinyezi - 40-60 masentimita. Chaka chilichonse, rhizomes kukula izo ndi masentimita 25. Cirrus kuwala masamba obiriwira (otchedwa masamba a Mumapezekanso) bokalopodobnuyu pamodzi mbale nyuzi ngati nufikira mamita 1.5 m'litali. Iwo amaoneka mu kasupe mochedwa, pamene anakhazikitsa ofunda khola. Choyamba masamba wokutidwa mkati, koma ndi chiyambi cha m'chilimwe kulungamitsa. Ndi autumn iwo kutembenukira chikasu ndi kutha. Mosiyana Mumapezekanso zina, sporangia amene ali pansi pa tsamba, pa strausnika masamba chonde amatchedwa sporophylls. Iwo ndi yaifupi, musalumphe masentimita 60 m'litali. Sporophylls (1 kapena 2) azaonekera mu August pakati pa nyuzi ya. Pamene spores okhwima, masamba kutembenukira bulauni. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi tadulidwa kwa bouquets youma (iwo apitiriza kwa zaka zingapo). sporophylls amachichita lotseguka, ndi mphepo amanyamula spores. Panthawi imeneyi, frond mwamphamvu kwambiri amafanana nthiwatiwa nthenga. Pa chitsamba anali kwa zaka zambiri, koma sadzakhala kupanga maluwa ndi iwo nthawi zonse kuthila pores.

chisamaliro

Fern strausnik kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira, undemanding kwa zikuchokera nthaka, koma ndi wovuta kwambiri pankhani hydration. Only amalima m'malo achinyezi. Izo wakonda mthunzi koma akhoza kukula mu dzuwa. Fern strausnik kufunika zaka woonda atatu kapena anayi, kotero zambiri unakula.

kubalana strausnika

Kubalana kumachitika mwa zigawo za rhizomes. Fern strausnik mosavuta zimapangitsa Thirani. Koma ndi bwino kuchita izo mu kasupe kapena kumapeto a chirimwe.

ntchito

Fern strausnik ntchito ngati chomera yokongola. Amaona okongola kwambiri zomera mtundu wa. Sporophylls anawonjezera kuti bouquets ndi nyimbo zamaluwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ndi osiyana. Popeza kasupe mochedwa mbewu n'kudzuka, pakati Mumapezekanso zingabzalidwe primroses. Fern strausnik zikuwoneka lalikulu mu landings wosakwatiwa, komanso gulu. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito mapangidwe a Alpine mapiri. Mu Norway fern kudyetsa mbuzi mowa anakonza therefrom. Anthu a mayiko ena masamba achinyamata ntchito mu chakudya chifukwa cha okhutira mkulu mapulotini mkulu kalasi, dzuwa ndi CHIKWANGWANI zakudya. Masamba kulawa ofanana ndi kukoma kwa kolifulawa.

Ntchito mankhwala

Fern strausnik ali bactericidal, anthelmintic, hemostatics, sedative, antipyretic ndi katundu odana ndi yotupa, amene ntchito mankhwala. Iye amachita amayaka ndipo frostbite, mudzaiwala, relieves spasms ndi facilitates khunyu a khunyu. Mu Russia, mothandizidwa ndi mphutsi wake wachotsedwa.

Ngati m'munda wako koma mbewu yodabwitsa, ndiye mofulumira kugula strausnik.