Kubzala maluwa

Zinali chuma cha mitundu, angathe kumenya kukongola kwake, simungathe kuposa mfumukazi ananyamuka. Ankamukonda ku Girisi ndi Roma. About Rose analemba nthano wokongola anapangidwa ndi chizindikiro duwa la chikondi. Mu floriculture ano iye inkanyadira za malo. Komabe, kulima ake amafuna njira yapadera. Mmene likhale kubzala maluwa, akuuza pepala.

Terms of kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa

Anauka ambiri mitundu yozizira-Hardy akhoza kukula bwino mu nyengo kotentha. Koma ambiri a mitundu hybrid sangathe kupirira nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe kutentha. Kutentha akadakwanitsira pakati chilimwe chili pa iwo kuphatikiza madigiri khumi. Maluwa kukula bwino mu malo dzuwa panja dothi lonyowa. M'nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, pamatenga pafupifupi isanu millimeters, kotero madzi nthawi zonse zofunika. Malo maluwa chidzakula, ayenera kutetezedwa mphepo, kotero chisanu si idachotsedwa nawo m'nyengo yozizira.

Ukala dothi, osiyana mu kapangidwe, malo angwiro kumene mukufuna chodzala maluwa, ndi madzi pansi padziko otsogolera sadzauka kuposa mita imodzi.

Maluwa zabweretsa ku cuttings, amene mphukira zake ndi internodes awiri. Iwo akhoza kudula ndi zomera wamkulu, kupanga ndi odulidwa oblique pansi pa impso ndi, chapamwamba - lamanja, ndi centimeter theka pamwamba impso. Kwathunthu kusengedwa backsheet. Ngati maluwa sanayambe anakakhala munda wanu, ayenera kugula, ndi zofunika kuti ogulitsa odalirika. Apo ayi, mukhoza kugula zomera kuti musakhale amasiyana zoipa yozizira.

Popeza kubzala maluwa kwenikweni cholinga kukometsera munda wanu, taonani kapangidwe zamaluwa ndipo ngakhale a mitundu yosiyanasiyana zomera ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa akhoza adzaikidwa mikwingwirima, ndi wina mndandanda latsopano la kumwamba osiyana. Maluwa mabedi kulenga tione omasuka ndi masoka.

Kupeza ankafika ndondomeko, kudula bwino mizu, mankhwala IAA. Chifukwa chaichi, malekezero m'munsi mwa nkhani kubzala ndi adatchithisira mu khumi - maola khumi mu njira ongokhala magalamu zana limodzi pokonza pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Pambuyo cuttings ndi anabzala obliquely kuti akuya chimodzi - awiri masentimita ndi pritenyayut. Pa milungu iwiri yoyambirira ya nthawi mpaka 6 pa tsiku sprayed. Pakuti rooting kwambiri akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 25.

kukonzekera nthaka

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, chodzala maluwa kumafuna dothi ukala. Kukonzekera ake atabalalika malo osankhidwa a laimu, dziko anakumba. Patapita milungu iwiri, dzenje anakumba pansi mbewu. m'lifupi awo akhale pakati pa masentimita makumi anai kuti makumi asanu, ndipo akuya pakati makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu cm. Ikani pansi pa dzenje youma manyowa makulidwe 10 cm. The pamwamba pa dzenje ladzala munda chonde dziko, amene anawonjezera zidebe ziwiri kapena zitatu manyowa, zimene 30 ga potashi feteleza, makumi asanu ga superphosphate granular.

Sikutheka kuti duwa manyowa mwatsopano ndi feteleza munali chlorine. Chiwembu kukonzekera kubzala, musakhudze pa masabata atatu. Patapita kanthawi anayamba mpweya wa zomera.

Ngati munda wanu kubzala maluwa mu kasupe m'ma chilimwe kwachititsa imeneyi mbewu bwino olemera ndi masamba wofooka ndi mphukira, akulankhula za kutopa nthaka. Pankhaniyi adzathandiza ankafika pa tchire duwa la zomera leguminous.

Popeza m'dzinja la kukonzekera bwino chomera, ndipo m'chaka oyambirira - anabzala maluwa. Koma chodzala maluwa m'dzinja imatengedwa kwambiri poyerekeza. Pa nthawi imeneyi ayenera nthawi mizu pamaso chisanu. Choncho, mitundu amasankhidwa kubzala mu September. Maluwa muli kapena mapoto ndi kuziika mu munda kapena kugwa kapena kasupe. Asanadzalemo mizu choviikidwa mu madzi, chomwe chimawathandiza bwino mizu. Kuyambirira m'pofunika kuyendera zomera ndi kuchotsa nthambi wosweka ndi mizu yoola.

Maluwa ayenera anabzala pa mtunda wina ndi mzake, chifukwa tchire kukula ndipo yolumikizana. Pakati pa zomera ayenera osiyanasiyana monga masentimita 40 mpaka 100. Pakati pa mizere - pa makumi cm zana ndi makumi asanu, malinga ndi gulu la munda maluwa.