"Horus" - fungicide: ndemanga, malangizo ntchito

Mkulu zokolola pa chiwembu zimadalira kuisamalira zomera, amene, mofanana ndi anthu, angathe kudwala. wothandizila antifungal ali pofuna kuthana zosiyanasiyana matenda. Mu msika Russian mankhwala atsopano "Horus" - fungicide ntchito n'zotheka mbewu zambiri zipatso.

mafotokozedwe

Izi zikutanthauza kuti njira ndi mankhwala choyamba, amene kupewa Integrated ndi mankhwala ambiri matenda a zomera.

Amadziwika kuti mankhwala "Kolasi" - fungicide Buku limafotokoza translaminar zokhudza zonse kapena m'dera zotsatira zake, zomwe ndi chifukwa insolubility ake mu madzi. Pankhani imeneyi mankhwala sangathe kufalikira padziko lonse chomera, pamodzi ndi madzi. Komabe, amatha kulowa masamba wamng'ono kapena zipatso za malo intercellular, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito kuchokera mwa kupewa.

zotsatira Translaminar ndi sangathe lokonzekera monga yogwira pophika Slaubaugh angathe kulowa mu masamba okhwima, makamaka cuticles wandiweyani. Choncho njira "Horus" (a fungicide) malangizo Buku akuonetsa ntchito zomera achinyamata kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kukula.

Malowedwe a thunthu mwakhama maselo a pepala kumachitika maola angapo pambuyo mpweya osati yagwa ndi mankhwala. A fungicide kugwira ntchito ngakhale pa kutentha otsika. Pamene sprayed mochedwa, patatsala nthawi yokolola, pali neutralization zipatso kuti akhoza kusintha yosungirako awo ndi kuchepetsa zomvetsa ku zowola ndi 40%.

amene mudameretsa

The Swiss kampani "Syngenta" ndi chimodzi cha atsogoleri adziko mu kukhazikitsa njira kuteteza zomera matenda osiyanasiyana, iye ndi mapulogalamu a "Kolasi" mankhwala. Fungicide wopanga umabala mwa mawonekedwe a granules omwazika. mapaketi Prepacked mu 1 g, 3 ga, 15 g ndi 1 makilogalamu.

Kufotokozera za pophika yogwira

The yogwira pophika nthumwi fungicidal ndi cyprodinil. Chemical gulu imatengedwa anilinopyrimidine pawiri.

Kuchuluka kwa 750 ga cyprodinil mu makilogalamu wina wa mankhwala "Kolasi" (fungicide). Malangizo yogwira pophika wa m'kalasi yachitatu ya kawopsedwe malinga ndi gulu.

Ndi mankhwala amakono, mankhwala umalimbana kulamulira zoipa chiyambi mafangasi kwambiri ngati muyeso njira. thunthu kumabwezera mmbuyo ndi biosynthesis wa asidi kwa amino zimene zimalimbikitsa kusokoneza kayendedwe ka moyo wa tizilomboto pa kukula mycelium ndi nthawi yobereka maselo mbewu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kukonzekera ndi zotsatira bowa tizilombo wintering sitepe makalasi Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes ndi ena Bazidomitsetov.

Cyprodinil chindiletsa kumera a mafangasi hyphae mu zimakhala achinyamata masamba, zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito zomera wamkulu. mmera n'chongoletsa zoipa kachilombo n'zokayikitsa fungicide izi.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kutsatira

Kukonzekera "Kolasi" (fungicide) malangizo Buku akuonetsa ntchito pamene monilianolnom kuwotcha mwala mitengo ya zipatso, monga yamatcheri, apricots, nthuza maula ndi pichesi.

Bwino ndi chitumbuwa tsamba banga, klyasterosporioze, nkhanambo, powdery cinoni, zowola zipatso, lopotana tsamba masamba, nkhungu imvi, powdery cinoni, downy cinoni, woyera ndi zofiirira banga, nkhungu imvi, tsamba banga.

Mankhwala "Kolasi" (fungicide) wogwiritsa ntchito akuonetsa pokonza zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mphesa, strawberries, sitiroberi, ananyamuka tchire ndi udzu udzu.

ayamikira General ntchito

Kukonzekera "Horus" (a fungicide) Chiongoko chikupatsani chitsogozo yokonza olondola a njira, ndi zomera processing. Pakuti kupopera mitengo anapereka korona kaŵiri. Mankhwala oyamba ikuchitika pamaso maluwa, wachiwiri - mu kukula nthawi pambuyo maluwa, koma pasanafike 2 masabata isanafike kucha.

Kuti akonze njira ntchito, ntchito 3-3.5 ga fungicide, amene kuchepetsedwa malita 10 a madzi. Motero buku la osakaniza angathe kuchizidwa anabzala ndi zana. Nambala wani mtengo njira ndi ku malita 2 mpaka 4, koma muyenera kuganizira kukula ndi mtundu wa korona mtengo sprayed chipangizo.

processing zomera ikuchitika, pamene youma ndi windless, ndi nyengo yabwino. Chifukwa cha kachitidwe wapamtima wogawana wothira ndi yankho la masamba onse tsamba. Monga wosakanizira mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena "Horus" (a fungicide), akatswiri enieni zinkalosera ngakhale chabwino, koma iyenera cheke kuyambirira, pangakhale mankhwala anachita.

Childs, madzi udzathiridwa mu woyamba kupopera njira chidebe ndiye mlandu yogwira fungicide, namtsata anatsanulira zinthu zina. Pamene ma CD a mapaketi madzi-sungunuka kutitimira chawo choyamba mu madzi, ndiyeno yekha kudzaza fungicide. Pambuyo kupopera processing anachita osambitsidwa ndi madzi oyera.

Mbali ya ntchito chida chili ake yabwino kwambiri mu nyengo yozizira, pa kutentha kwa +3 kwa + 10 ° C kutentha. Pamene thermometer kuposa + 22 ° C, si amalangiza processing zomera kukonzekera "Kolasi" (fungicide) malangizo ntchito. Reviews Horticultural kutsimikizira mwayi wake poyerekeza ndi njira zina zomwe si ntchito pa otsika kutentha. Chifukwa chuma ichi ntchito fungicide mu kasupe oyambirira pa nthawi ya kafalitsidwe monilioznoy ndi matenda ena pa mitengo mwala zipatso kapena pome.

Kutalika kwa chitetezo ndi kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10. Bukhuli ananenanso kuti mankhwala akhoza kutengera zotsatira achire pa zomera matenda. Pakuti zina processing ntchito fungicides zina zomwe zimathandiza mu nyengo yofunda, monga "Liwiro."

Nthawi pakati pa kukolola mbewu zatsopano kupopera fungicides pamene mlingo wa njira ntchito yafupika magawo otetezedwa, osiyana mbewu iliyonse. Ndi strawberries ndi mphesa angawakwatule zipatso patapita masiku 7, ndi mwala zipatso pome ndi kukolola masiku pokhapokha 30.

Mankhwala alibe zotsatira poizoni pa njuchi ndi tizilombo tina kuti moyo pa Intaneti. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti ndi mfundo kuwonjezeka fungicide kawiri kumeneko chosadziwika mavuto zomera.

Zotsalira za "Horus" ntchito njira sati kusungidwa, iwo ayenera kutayidwa. Ngati phukusi mankhwala si anatsegula, zikhoza kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa -10 ° C kwa + 35 ° C.

duwa Chithandizo

Zomera chithandizo cha kupewa powdery cinoni ndi matenda ena a mafangasi a mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri imachitika mankhwala "Horus-fungicide" processing maluwa pamaso masamba ndi kukhazikitsa yozungulira kutentha kwa + 10 ° C. njira zakonzedwa malita 10 a madzi.

Hereinafter ntchito osakaniza fungicides angapo. Zolinga achire wa maluwa zitsamba sprayed ndi chisakanizo cha mankhwala, "Kolasi" ndi "Akhtar".

Kuyambira cinoni zotsatira zabwino akamagwira processing munthawi yomweyo maluwa mankhwala angapo, womwenso fungicides "Horus" ndi "Akhtar", chelated mchere, mankhwala "zomatira." mankhwala onsewa ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka kwa malita 10 a madzi. Kupopera zizichitidwa madzulo.

Pokonza mitengo ya zipatso

Mu zotupa klasterosporiozom mbande kapena tsamba chitumbuwa banga wa pichesi, maula, apurikoti, chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa chithandizo choyamba mankhwala "Kolasi" anachita mu nyengo kukula, ndi kupopera wotsatira zachitika patapita masiku 10. Mu processing zomera amafuna zana limodzi 3.5 ga pa malita 10 a madzi.

Processing amatanthauza "Horus-fungicide" pichesi, chitumbuwa, apurikoti ndi zipatso zina ndi mwala monilial kuwotcha. Mwa zisonyezo woyamba wa matenda pa nyengo kukula kubala mankhwala oyamba mankhwala ndipo anayamba kupopera ntchito patapita masiku 14. Pamene processing amafuna zomera zana kuchokera 2 3.5 ga pa malita 10 a madzi.

Ngati panali mwala zomera zipatso kuvunda mu nyengo kukula umatulutsa mankhwala oyamba ndi fungicide, ndi kupopera chachiwiri ikuchitika masabata awiri pamaso kukolola. Mu processing zomera amafuna zana limodzi 3.5 ga pa malita 10 a madzi.

Pamene pa pome mitengo ya zipatso (peyala ndi apulo), nkhanambo, Alternaria, moniliosis kapena chinoni mu nyengo woyamba kukula zokolola kupopera Korona wa mitengo mu gawo la phirilo zobiriwira kapena mapeto a maluwa. Post-processing ikuchitika pambuyo masiku 10. Pamene processing amafuna zana zomera 2 ga pa malita 10 a madzi.

Kuchuluka kwa njira ntchito, omwe amadya 100 mamita ^2, cha malita 10. antchito kuchoka m'madera ankachitira ndi fungicides, ntchito Buku kugwirizana ndi kusamalira mbewu, adzakwapulidwa analolera atapita masiku 7. Kugwira ntchito makina okwanira kudikira masiku 3.

Processing mwala ndi zipatso pome mbewu m'madera ambiri ikuchitika ndi sprayers thalakitala. Pre-calibration zida ofunika kwa kupopera pamaso ntchito, anapatsidwa liwiro kuyenda sprayed chipangizo kudya njira, yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa njira ntchito. A mtsinje wa mpweya imatsogoleredwa pa mbewu chikhalidwe ntchito vavu fulumizitsa.

chithandizo mtengo ikuchitika mbali zonse, kuphimba korona lonse. Voliyumu ya yankho ntchito ntchito zimadalira kukula kwa mtengo ndi ku malita 400 9000 pa mahekitala. N'zotheka ntchito zidutswa kukhala dzenje phirilo kutsitsi ndi Zosefera yoyenera. The mpweya zimasiyanasiyana 2 mpaka 5 bar.

strawberries ndi processing sitiroberi

zomera ndi atengeke matenda ndi nkhungu imvi, powdery cinoni, woyera ndi zofiirira banga. Ndiwo matenda ndi zotsalira za zomera matenda, zotsala kuchokera chaka chatha. N'chifukwa chake n'kofunika kuti kupewa ndi kuchiza ntchito mankhwala "Horus" (a fungicide) wa strawberries kapena strawberries.

Panyengo zosiyanasiyana zomera ntchito woipa zosiyanasiyana za njira ntchito. Pakuti processing pamaso maluwa zitsamba kapena pambuyo kusonkhanitsa zipatso ntchito njira. Kudakonzedweratu motere: 6 g wa fungicide pa malita 10 a madzi. Pa mapangidwe ndende n'kuwasanganiza wa njira anali adatchithisira ndi theka, umene 3 ga mankhwala uli kusungunuka malita 10 a madzi. Mowa chifukwa madzi anali malita 5 pa zana.

Zinthu zimenezi pambuyo pa nyengo maluwa adzateteza tchire la strawberries ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chochititsa powdery cinoni, woyera tsamba banga, imvi zowola zipatso.

Komanso, mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena. Pakuti kupewa matenda a mafangasi ndi chitetezo tizirombo (weevil, kafadala tsamba) ntchito osakaniza fungicide "Kolasi" mu kuchuluka kwa makilogalamu 0,7 ndi tizilombo "aktellik 500" mu buku la malita 0,6 pa zomera mahekitala.

Mwachangu mkulu amapereka chiphunzitso ndi nkhungu imvi a sitiroberi. Kufalitsa ndi malowedwe a matenda kumachitika pa nthawi ya maluwa. Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha spores mafangasi mu mlengalenga zimawonedwa mu masamba oyambirira kutsegula, koma ambiri a iwo akupezeka pa mapeto a fruiting. Mankhwalawa limalimbikitsa mankhwala «Horus" (a fungicide) malangizo ntchito. Reviews alimi amasonyeza mphamvu ya kutsitsi njira isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa nyengo. The mankhwala akhoza kupereka zotsatira achire masiku chimodzi ndi theka pambuyo matenda.

Processing wa mphesa

Against cinoni, nkhungu imvi ndi cinoni, ntchito wothandizila zoteteza "Horus" (a fungicide). Malangizo kwa yokonza mphesa zikuphatikizapo ndalama otaya, amene ali 6 g pa 5 malita a madzi, mlingo wa ntchito njira amene phindu limafanana ndi malita 2 pa zana.

Pa nyengo kukula, ndipo achinyamata mpesa masamba ankachitira mu magawo atatu pa nthawi zosiyana za nyengo. Choyamba kupopera mankhwala "Kolasi" (fungicide) kwa mphesa ikuchitika pa nthawi ya mapangidwe masamba ndi pamaso maluwa, wachiwiri mankhwala nthawi kuti mapangidwe Magulu a zipatso, ndi khalidwe wachitatu pa yakucha ndi mitundu ya zipatso.

wamaluwa Opinion ndi akatswiri

Pamene ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba mankhwala "Horus" (a fungicide) akhoza kumva zosiyanasiyana mayankho. Kawirikawiri, pamene chinthu chabwino zikutanthauza alimi ayamba kulangiza kuti anzawo. Pankhani ya dzuwa otsika mu fungicide zina si ntchito, ndi m'malo mankhwala wina wamakono.

zotsatira zabwino akamagwira kupopera sitiroberi woyera ndi zofiirira banga njira zodzitetezera "Horus" (a fungicide). Reviews amasonyeza ogwira mankhwala zimagwidwa osati anapanga mawanga pa masamba wamng'ono, zobiriwira chitsamba chimayambira ndi amapeza wathanzi tione. Mankhwala lipindulitsa zokwanira kupasuka nkhani za sachet ya m'madzi, kusakaniza bwino ndi kutsanulira mu thanki sprayer.

Mwachangu mkulu akuwonetseredwa mu ozizira nyengo konyowa, kuti mwa "Kolasi" (fungicide). Reviews truckers kutsimikizira zotsatira zake pa kutentha + 3 ° C mu mvula ya chaka, ndi kanthu amakhala noticeable patapita maola angapo.

Pamene ntchito molondola, palibe vuto lokonda microflora tizilombo kuti cyprodinil, zomwe ndi mbali ya fungicide lapansi. Wamaluwa ngati chakuti mankhwala si kutsukidwa bwino ndi mvula, umene uli mwayi wa ntchito.

Chinthu china chofunika chinali chosowa phytotoxicity kupereka Eco-wochezeka zipatso pambuyo mankhwala, yekha pansi pa chikhalidwe cha malamulo a chitetezo. Amanena kuti mankhwala si zoipa njuchi, koma ngozi kukawedza.

Chomasuka ntchito chifukwa ngakhale zake zabwino ndi mankhwala ambiri, amene amaonetsetsa zotsatira zabwino ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito osati ndi matenda a mafangasi, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo zoipa.

The sangathe ndi mmene osauka fungicide ndi matenda amphamvu zomera okhwima, omwe nthawi zambiri sakhoza kudzipulumutsa.