Luddist - ichi ... ndi ndani luddisty?

Nkhaniyi imatiuza za zimene luddist kuposa otsatira kukwatira gulu limeneli chikhalidwe, ndipo kaya iwo ali nthawi yathu.

zida

XX atumwi ndi chidwi ndi chakuti pamene kukula kwake patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi luso anapita azobisika chachikulu mayendedwe. Tikayang'ana mmbuyo ku mbiriyakale, palibe chinthu monga uyu wakhala. Pali kukuchititsa zimenezi zisakuyenda bwino. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, pafupi ndi tsiku pamene izo ziri kwenikweni sayansi chikhalidwe.

Tonse ntchito apindule a sayansi, koma izo sizinali nthawi zonse zofunikira, ndipo nthawi anthu poyera anatsutsa zatsopano kuti atsogolere moyo wawo, kapena anali nawo mantha poganiza osafunika. Chinachake chonga ichi chinali choyamba anayi a XIX atumwi ku England pamene padawuka kayendedwe ka otsatira a Neda Ludda okha monga iwo amadzitcha luddistami kapena Luddites. Kodi izo, ife tisanthule.

tanthauzo

Luddist - munthu amene ankatsutsa chitukuko cha sayansi kupita patsogolo ndi luso. Panali iwo choyamba volovine XIX atumwi ku England ndi maiko ena. Komabe, iwo zionetsero osati chifukwa cha zolinga maganizo kapena chipembedzo, chirichonse chinali chosavuta: watsopano kuluka ndi kupota makina m'malo mazanamazana a anthu ogwira kuti, palokha, sanali ntchito. Choncho luddist - munthu amene anachotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha n'kubweretsa ndi makina kapena zina chipangizo sayansi.

Zonse zinayamba ndi Neda Ludda amene akutchedwa chiwonongeko likuoneka. Komabe, Sizikudziwika ngati munthu wotere alipodi. Koma otsatira ake lekani. Iwo ankachita inayamba zosiyanasiyana zipangizo makina, makina, ndi mayunitsi ena, amene pang'onopang'ono m'malo antchito otsika-aluso mu makampani osiyanasiyana.

inafikira

Mu 1811, gululi linafalikira lonse la England, anathyola luddisty mapeyala hlopkoobrabatyvayuschie fakitale. Koma boma mofulumira ndi nkhanza kuletsedwa iwo.

Kenako lamulo polima, chimene chiwonongeko kapena kuwonongeka kwa galimoto, komanso ina mafakitale zonyoza zimayenda, analangidwa ndi chilango cha imfa, ndipo kutsatira maganizo a Luddism kukhala yoopsa. Komabe, ogwira ntchito akadali sakanachitira mwina, ndipo iwo anatsutsa zina. Komabe, n'zomveka, chifukwa luddist - ndi, monga ulamuliro, antchito otsika-waluso, zinali zovuta kupeza ntchito.

Ambiri a zionetsero za anatumizidwa ku Australia, pamene ena anachita kuphedwa. Ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali, asilikali British ankachita yimitsira cha zipolowe luddistkih yogwira kuposa anakaniza Napoleon.

Masiku ano luddist - munthu amene ankatsutsa patsogolo sayansi ndi patsogolo. Koma tsopano iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Wachiwiri-Luddites" kapena "Wachiwiri-luddistami". Mwa njira, ntchito nduna za mitundu onse akupezeka mawu.