Notre-Dame: mbiri, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Notre-Dame, imatchedwanso Cathedral wa Notre Dame, - Roma Katolika ku Grand Duchy. oyambitsa ake amaonedwa kukhala Ajezwiti, amene woyamba mu mzinda uno anamanga koleji ndipo kenako kuti ndi kachisi. Mu 1613 adawathira mwala woyamba, ndipo zaka 10 pambuyo mpingo wodzipereka ndipo anatsegula.

Notre-Dame: History ntchito yomanga

Ine chinkhoswe mu erection wa wamanga Zhan Dyu Block. Pa zaka 150 pambuyo yomanga dongosolo la Ajezwiti Ndinapita kutchalitchi ndi anapemphera pano. Koma m'ma 1700s ubale yaikulu chuma chiyambi mfundo European kupangitsa nkhawa. Choncho, mamembala a anthu anathamangitsidwa malire a boma European.

Mu 1773, mpingo anapereka chithunzi zozizwitsa, wotchedwa "Virgin-wotonthoza". Kwenikweni, iye anali chimene mpingo unapatsidwa dzina la Notre-Dame. Koma izo zinali chabe mu 1848. Choyamba, dzina lake Church St. Nicholas ndi Woyera Theresa, monga 1778-mamita Mariya Tereziya (Austria Mfumukazi) amapereka mzinda Notre Dame, umene kachisi amakhala Parish. Chabwino, mutu wa tchalitchi kunapatsidwa kwa iye yekha mu 1870. Iwo anapangidwa yekha Papa Pius IX pambuyo liyeretsedwe izo.

kalembedwe mapulani: msonkhano wa Nthawi awiri

Notre-Dame (Luxembourg) ndi chitsanzo momveka bwino mochedwa zomangamanga Gothic, amenenso pano mu zinthu zambiri mapulani Kubadwa Kwatsopano - Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ndiyamika pophatikizana imeneyi, nyumbayi amayang'ana makamaka wokongola. Ichi ndi chitsanzo osowa wa mpingo mochedwa-Gothic ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano zinthu, osati Europe koma padziko lonse.

Maonekedwe akunja ndi zamkati: ponena za Luxembourg Notre Dame

Mkati ndi kunja Notre-Dame Cathedral amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri. Mmenemo Kumafeŵetsa rigor Gothic zinthu za Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ndipo malizitsani chithunzi chonse cha zokongoletsa mu kalembedwe Moor, ntchito kusinthika makolasi wolemera. Kachisi korona nsanja atatu, awiri omwe adamangidwa pa kumanganso zikuluzikulu (zaka 1935-1938) - ndi kum'mawa ndi pakati. Western Palinso kwa nthawi m'munsi mwa tchalitchi. Iye anali adakali gawo la mpingo wachikatolika. Ndiye ndipo tsopano amachita ntchito ya belfry nsanja.

Kunja, kuzungulira Gothic anayang'ana kupyolera: ndipo unsembe wa zomangamanga ndi arched, yopapatiza mawindo, ndi ena zinthu zokongoletsera. Pamene inu muyang'ana pa izo kwa msewu, zikuwoneka ngati kachisi wamng'ono. Koma maganizo zikusintha, m'pofunika yokha mkati. Chipembedzowo amapereka zipinda lalikulu ndi kudenga vaulted. Wapamwamba mkati chokongoletsera kuliganizira wapadera. Notre-Dame ngati mwachidule zidatunsidwa kuchoka Zapakati. Zikuoneka kuti basi pafupi mu zipinda zazikulu adzakhala Ankhondo, limodzi ndi akazi okongola. Apa mutha kuona miyeso chidwi pa danga ndi arabesque ndi, zosiyanasiyana ziboliboli, chibvomerezo mu Wachiwiri-Gothic kamangidwe. Kuwala zonse izi anawonjezera wokongola galasi mawindo othimbirira chosonyeza zithunzi za m'Baibulo.

Chifaniziro cha Virgin Mary, amene anali tatchulazi, ndi m'dera la kum'mwera. Ndi chinthu ulendo. Kwambiri kuona kuti chaka chilichonse pano ndi kuchuluka yaikulu opita. M'pofunikanso powasamalira kwaya kukongoletsa ndi utoto nave. Palinso zipinda mobisa ndi kudenga vaulted, amene cholinga kulemekeza zotsalira za oyera mtima ndi kuikidwa m'manda, mwa kulankhula kwina, ndi crypt. Iwo m'nyumba mabwinja a Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Luxembourg, ndi polowera mutha kuona zikuluzikulu zamkuwa mikango, kuchita ntchito ya mlonda. Komanso izi sarcophagus chipinda cha Chiwerengero cha Luxembourg ndi Mfumu ya Bohemia John Osaona.

Notre-Dame: Chidwi Mfundo

Kachisi kwa zaka pafupifupi 400. nthawi ili yonse, chifukwa cha chikumbumtima amachita wake mwachindunji "ntchito". Izi mwina ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mipingo yotereyi Tingaone infrequently. Mbali yofunika kwambiri iyi mu mawu a mbiri yakale, chifukwa kachisi anavutika kusintha ndi zochitika zofunika onse pamodzi ndi mzinda. M'bukuli iye anapita mibadwo oposa zana: mpanda akadali kusunga chikumbukiro cha anthu onse pano kamodzi.

Ndi zosangalatsa kudziwa kuti tchalitchi ndi malo opatulika a Haji kwa Chiroma Katolika amene amabwera ndi chifaniziro cha Amayi a Mulungu, kuti tipezekemo thandizo ake kupempha chitetezo. Lamlungu lililonse chachisanu cha tsiku la Pasaka chifaniziro cha Virgin ikuchitika mu mzindawo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti njira kuti pamakhala anthu anakhalabe akadali kuyambira Ages Middle.

adiresi Cathedral

Kachisi ili pa 4 Place de A Clairefontaine, Luxembourg. Cathedral ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse. Pakhomo, komanso mipingo ina yonse, free. Notre-Dame, chithunzi imene m'nkhani ino ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu waung'ono, koma wokongola ndipo chotero boma zachilendo. Pitani wake - "Plan A" iliyonse alendo, chifukwa kokha kuno mukhoza kuona maphatikizidwe changwiro cha Nthawi awiri ndi kusangalala ndi wapadera yosangalatsa phokoso limba.