Dog Mitundu Mitundu: mndandanda mmene zithunzi

Kuyambira pamenepo, ngati munthuyo anali kuŵetedwa nkhosa, mbuzi, ndiyeno ng'ombe, mnzake zonse msipu anakhala galu. Izi bwenzi zinayi miyendo Osangopereka kuthandiza azikaweta ziweto komanso kuwateteza ku matenda nyama nyama. Choyamba agalu onse wawo amadalira kuweta otchedwa Abusa, ndipo patapita zaka zambiri akhala kuzindikiridwa mtundu wa galu Mitundu.

Ndipo nthawi yonseyi, ku miyala woyamba wosazindikira mosamala anasonyeza eni zofunika ya makhalidwe:

• Wapakati thupi kukula njila kukula kwa thupi.
• Kupirira ndi olemera musculature - kwa katundu lalikulu ndi lalitali.
• Wandiweyani odula ndi undercoat - chitetezo nyengo kapena kutentha.
• Bwino anayamba kusaka Mwachibadwa (galu si kusokonezeka pa ntchito yawo).
• makhalidwe abwino kwambiri chitetezo, sakhulupirira akunja. Ngati ndi kotheka, galu akhoza kuthamangitsa chirombo.
• Chosadzikonda kudzipereka kwa mbuye wake.
• Kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima.

Geography kuswana agalu wawo amadalira kuweta

Geography m'mayiko anali ayipanga mtundu galu Mitundu, ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Ndi zambiri boma ziweto chitukuko, makamaka Mitundu kwambiri galu mu gulu ili, ndi kunyumba.

Mwachitsanzo, Hungary wakhala kunyumba kwa Mitundu asanu wamba wawo amadalira kuweta agalu - Commander, zipolopolo, Pumi, Mudi ndi Chihangare Kuvasz. Woyamba awiri - yaitali tsitsi, mwangwiro kupirira ngakhale nyengo kwambiri mwankhanza. Pumi - mtundu wamng'ono, ayipanga ndi ankawoloka chipolopolo ndi Pomeranian. Izo ntchito osati monga gulu olondera, komanso watchdog, komanso womenya makoswe. A Chihangare wawo amadalira kuweta galu (Moody) - ngakhale achinyamata mtundu anachokera mwa kudutsa Mitundu angapo, kuphatikizapo zipolopolo ndi Pumi.

Slovakia, limene palibe m'mapiri, chotero kuswana ziweto kupangika Pamlingo wamng'ono, mu mbiri yake, anabweretsa yekha mtundu wina wa wawo amadalira kuweta agalu - Slovak sheepdog, amene yogwirizana kwambiri Chihangare Kuvasz.

Mankhwala ambiri ndi English wawo amadalira kuweta agalu. Izi collie zonse zodziwika (collie), ndipo shelties, bobtail. Ndi zambiri kuonedwa ndi zazing'ono wokongola Wales Corgi. Kuti mtundu uwu wa galu woyanjidwa m'banja lachifumu la George VI. Ndipo izi galu mtundu mfumu anapereka mphatso kwa mwana wake wamkazi Elizabeth II. Ndipo onse chifukwa owayimilira ochenjera kwambiri, amadziwa kwambiri zothetsera mavuto ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito zake.

Swiss mtundu wa agalu wawo amadalira kuweta - mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa zotsala, chifukwa zochita mwaluso obereketsa, mu maonekedwe ake angwiro mpaka lero. mitundu inayi abusa Swiss ndi mtundu wapadera galu ndi - ichi ndi zopereka kwambiri kwa sayansi ya Switzerland cynology. Lalikulu phiri galu (kapena yaikulu phiri Swiss Shepherd) ali pa zinafota lonse 72 masentimita ndipo ali odula yosalala. Bernese Mountain Dog (Bernese Mountain) ali ndi kuleza tsitsi, ndi kufota wa masentimita 65 Koma Appenzeller Sennenhund Entlebucher Mountain Dog ndi -. Short tsitsi, 58 ndi 35 cm, motero. The chithunzi limasonyeza Bernese Mountain Dog.

Zachititsa kuti kuswana agalu mbusa ndi Belgium. Ndipo yofunika kwambiri. Agalu anali ayipanga Belgium galu Mitundu khalidwe zizigwirizana ndi msinkhu wa mkulu komanso kuyamikira padziko lonse. Ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, luso kwambiri asunga, kukula kwa thupi zofanana, kutalika 62 masentimita pa zinafota ndi - ndi Belgium m'busa agalu. Akusiyana yekha mtundu ndi mtundu wa odula. Choncho, Groenendael mtundu agalu ndi yaitali wakuda odula, nthumwi za mtundu Tervuren osiyana mtundu mkuwa woyamba ndi mthunzi wakuda. Wina m'busa galu Malinois, wa chibadidwe wa mtundu umodzi, koma ndi waufupi ndi zolimba odula. Koma lakenua - tsitsi mtundu wa Belgium agalu m'busa.

Ng'ombe Australia Dog

Kodi Ng'ombe mtundu, ndipo dzina lanu chachiwiri, mchiritsi, kuti analandira mwa unsembe wa mano kuwagwira ng'ombe kwa mmunsi mwa nthambi kunsana (ku England chidendene -. The chidendene) kwa kusintha ng'ombe.
Australia ng'ombe galu ali ndi thupi kutalika 44-51 cm, mtundu zimasiyanasiyana wofiira imvi mdima. Ichi ndi kwambiri otsika yokonza ndi Hardy nyama, nthawi yogwira ndi okonzeka kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. makhalidwe abwino ndi agalu - kukhala panja nthawi zambiri. Iye afika bwino ndi nyama zina pafupi. Ndi maso ndi mwamphamvu, galu komanso akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino m'ndende lapansi.

Mbiri ya yatsoka za mtundu wa zimachokera ku cha m'ma XIX, pamene panali chitukuko cha boma ku Australia New South Wales. Pamodzi ndi ziŵeto ng'ombe wabweretsedwa kuno ndi mbusa agalu - Smithfield (OES wakuda), zomwe sizinachitike ndinazolowera kutentha anali aakulu kwambiri ndi phokoso kuti mantha nyama.
Ulendo woyamba kuwoloka Smithfield Alimi ndi dingoes (mu 1830) sanali opambana: wofiira yochepa tailed galu chete, koma kuluma kwambiri. Alephera ndipo amafuna kuti awoloke collie akhakula ng'ombe wachizungu. Ndipo mu 1840 mwini malo Thomas Khol analamula ku Scotland awiri Collie (wakuda ndi buluu ndi imvi wakuda nsangalabwi), limene kenako anawoloka nayo pamodzi dingoes. Choncho chinapezeka ku Australia ng'ombe galu ndi mtundu buluu. Tikumbukenso kuti chinthu chomwecho chidachitika ndi mlimi John. Elliot wa Queensland, ndi ena kuitana mtundu umenewu Queensland. Patapita kanthawi, alimi Sydney a admixed ochiritsa magazi Dalmatian, kotero mtundu anatengera akuda-roan chitsanzo "malaya."
kuzindikira ake a mtundu anali mu 1903, chifukwa Robert Kaleski, anayambitsa loyamba muyezo wake. Mu 1963, iye anatuluka ndi kupindika masiku ano, mu 1987 anafalitsa buku lake atsopano a FCI. Mu 1979, a AKC muyezo wavomerezedwa. Anazindikira mtundu anatsimikizira SCS, UKC, KCGB ndi ANKC.

Australia Kelpie

Dzina la mtundu wa anatchulidwa mu ntchito ndi Louis Stevenson madzi kelpie.

Australia Kelpie - ichi ndi wokangalika galu, ndi osakaniza koposa cha mphamvu akulu ndi kusinthasintha wa miyendo lalikulu. Iwo ali ndi nzeru mkulu, kukhulupirika kwa munthu wosiyana, ndi kudzipereka kwa ntchito. Ngakhale kukula kwake sing'anga (43-58 masentimita pa zinafota a), galu amavutikira ngakhale msipu ng'ombe. Iwo ali yochepa wakuda odula, wakuda ndi Satana, loderapo, loderapo, loderapo, gwape, chocolate ndi mtundu wautsi buluu.

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa mtundu si bwino. Kutchula koyamba za izo kunayamba Baibulo 1870 anakhala paliponse zikamera wa mtundu panali chifukwa cha ankawoloka malire collie ndi chilombo dingo galu. Australia Kelpie ali ndi makhalidwe chibadidwe galu zakutchire. Mwachitsanzo, pamene msipu anaŵerama mutu wake pansi, monga ngati kuzemba panyumba pa nyama. Nthawi zambiri, galu wa mtundu uwu ungakhale pawekha kuti msipu nkhosa zikwi. Mu ntchito yawo ntchito njira monga kuluma wotsutsa nyama ndi mapazi, ndipo pa misana yawo kulumpha kuti kupambana oyambirira kumalekezero ena a ng'ombe.
Mtundu anamuzindikira FCI muyezo.

Azorean galu

mtundu umenewu ali osowa kwambiri. Only mwachindunji mu Azores, ndi zina mwa kupikisana ndi zisudzo angakwanitse nthumwi zake. Ngakhale kunyumba Azores ng'ombe galu nthawi chotchuka - makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ntchito ndi chosaneneka kudzipereka kwa eni nyama kupanga ankakonda enieni.

galu Azores Ng'ombe a gulu, ndi kunena tikuyamba khalidwe mwangwiro kupirira ntchito ya ng'ombe ikudya ndi ng'ombe zina, mwangwiro kutsogolera ntchito asilikali olondera. Mtundu amakhala ndi kutalika pa afota, ndi lolingana 48-60 cm, ndipo ali aafupi odula brindle.

mtundu umenewu wa galu ali dzina lina - Cao de A Fila de A Sao Miguel (Kau Fila de A Sao Miguel) - zofanana dzina la waukulu mwa Azores. Mfundo yakuti mu nthawi yogwira kukula kwa chuma chawo Portugal, ndi Azores anali anapeza mu 1427, chaka Henry ndi kuyenda panyanja. Kupezeka kwa zomera zosangalala ndiponso kusapezeka kwa nyama iwo kukhala chopinga kwa kuthetsa zilumba anthu. Ndiye Henry anapatsidwa kuti chiyambe pa chisumbu cha ng'ombe San Miguel, ndipo mu 1439 apo anawatengera pa ng'ombe zambiri nyama pang'onopang'ono akuthamanga zakutchire popanda kukhalapo munthu. Ndi pamene panafunika kuti ndi wawo amadalira kuweta galu. Agalu kunja atsamunda kuti zisathe, koma interbreeding awo ndi moloss ena anabereka mtundu wina, umene analandira dzina lake ulemu kwa chilumbachi.
Chifukwa cha kudzipatula pafupifupi kwa zaka Azores Ng'ombe Agalu anali chiyero cha mtundu wa. Izo zinali kokha chitukuko ubale kunja limene lachititsa kuopsa kutaya pureblood ake. Choncho, mu 1995, limafotokonzera ndi mtundu muyezo, anazindikira mwa FCI.

Caucasus Shepherd Dog

Zimaswana Shepherd Caucasus - wakale kwambiri (zaka zoposa 2000).
Ndi mmodzi wa mitundu ikuluikulu (mpaka masentimita 75 pa zinafota pa, 45-70 kg). Ndi mtundu wa galu ubweya wa mtundu umenewu ndi waufupi tsitsi, ndi mungafike, ndi kuleza tsitsi lalitali. Koma iwo onse ndi undercoat wandiweyani. Mtundu akhoza kukhala nkhandwe-imvi, wabulauni, wachikasu, wofiira ndi variegated.

Pali awiri Mabaibulo a mbiri ya mtundu wa. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, mtundu ndi wotsikayo kuchokera agalu Chitibeta ndipo amatanthauza 1211 BC. e., pamene mfumu Chinese Zhou anapatsa agalu amenewa. Komabe, pali zithunzi za nyama kapena mafupa ofanana pa Caucasus Urartu (VII c. BC. E.).
Koma ziribe kanthu chimene Baibulo kapena Pamilunguyo, chinthu ndi yakuti - obereketsa wakale, galu obereketsa anagwira ntchito ulemerero. Dog ndi wochenjera, amphamvu, uzigwirizana ndi mbusa ndipo chenjerani ndi utumiki, ali mtima ndiponso kulimba mtima.

collie

Bright maonekedwe ndi wopanda makhalidwe utumiki wa galu iyi captivate ngakhale anthu amene ali ndi maganizo ndale ndi anzathu anayi-miyendo. Kumene, ndi collie, collie. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu ndi pedigree mwadala akuyamba ku 15,000 rubles - chifukwa mamembala ake ali muyezo wa canine kukongola, kukhulupirika ndi nzeru.

Pali Mabaibulo angapo za chiyambi cha dzina la mtundu wa. Pa umodzi wa iwo, amagwirizana ndi mtundu wa Scottish nkhosa colley. Pa zina - ndi mawu coaly, kutanthauza "malasha". Ndipo dzina lachitatu akusonyeza kugwirizana ndi English mawu kolala, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "kolala" ndi mfundo za manyenje zokongola ndi frill, chibadidwe mtundu wa. maonekedwe mfumu, kaimidwe wonyada oimira ake, akulu kukula kwa thupi, akulumpha, komanso wamkulu wakuda ndi tsitsi lalitali, zinali zofunika Korolevoy Viktoriey, ulendo kudutsa mu maiko Scotland. Ndipo kuyambira 1860 Collie anayamba kutenga mbali zisudzo. Kuyambira pamenepo, kuswana ntchito ndi mtundu ankafunitsitsa basi kunja ndipo alibe kukhudza ntchito makhalidwe galu.

Today Collie - ndi mwini wa nzeru ndi kukongola mu dziko canine. Lakuthwa malingaliro amalola galu wake kuphunzira osati muyezo malamulo, komanso kuzindikira kufunika kwa mawu amenewa. Agalu ndi omvera, anzeru, mabwenzi kwambiri ndi athandizi ana. Mwachidule, ngati mwaganiza ndi collie mwana wagalu, mtengo inu kulipira mtundu mahatchi, ngakhale m'malo chachikulu, koma kwathunthu kuyembekezera anu ku kupeza.

Mbusa ku Portugal

Mbusa Chipwitikizi wachita kale nsombazi chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake wawo amadalira kuweta. Khalidwe la zake akulimbikitsa ng'ombe kukuwa ndi noiseless tazhe kulambalala nkhosa kapena ng'ombe pamene msipu.
Ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe galu (42-55 cm, 12-18 kg) ndi wandiweyani odula yaitali ndi pang'ono ankhanza. Palibe undercoat. oimira yamakono ya mtundu ndi mtundu ambiri wakuda, koma pali anthu ndi imvi, Satana, wachikasu ndi zofiirira mtundu.
Mukhoza ndikuganiza ku dzina, ndi mtundu mbadwa Portugal, ndi yeniyeni - zigawo zake za Alentejo ndi Ribatero. Akatswiri kuvomereza ubwenzi wabwino ndi Mitundu monga briar, Spain ameneŵa ndi Chikatalani Sheepdog.
Wokondeka wotchi quality, kulolerana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyengo ndi kuphweka chakudya ndi mphamvu, wochangamuka, ndi pa yomweyo bata ndi poise - makhalidwe onsewa ndi chibadidwe mu Chipwitikizi Abusa.

Romania m'busa galu

Romania m'busa mtundu zinachitika, mwina chifukwa cha kudutsa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu wawo amadalira kuweta mwina Asilavo komanso Turkey.
Agalu za mtundu umenewu amakhala ndi mtundu woyera (kapena specks bulauni), umene uli yabwino - galu Musawope nkhosa, zikhoza si lofanana ndi mimbulu. Chovala yoongoka, wandiweyani, sing'anga kutalika. The galu ali ndi kutalika pa zinafota za 58-66 cm, kulemera mu osiyanasiyana makilogalamu 32-45, mafupa, lalifupi ndi amphamvu khosi, komanso olemera musculature.

Romania Shepherd - abusa odalirika, mwangwiro ndinazolowera zikhalidwe nkhanza m'deralo. Ndi Hardy kwambiri galu ndi kuyankha mphezi-kudya ndi titadziwa ndewu. Mtundu ndi osowa ndi pang'ono odziwika mbali ya malire a dziko lawo.

Czech galu

Bohemia Shepherd - mmodzi wa Mitundu wamkulu, ndipo mwina kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi M'busa wotchuka German.
Abusa Awa 50-55 masentimita kutalika ndi kulemera - 15-25 makilogalamu. Iwo molingana ndi mutu ndi ikhale pamphuno elongated. makutu wosongoka, sing'anga kakulidwe, zili pa pang'ono kwa wina ndi mzake kwambiri anayikidwa. thupi akulu thupi ali ndi mafupa amphamvu. Iwo anamaliza langwiro kunja saber zooneka mchira. Chovala yoongoka, yaitali (12 cm), ndi wandiweyani, bwino olemera undercoat, kotero kuti galu akuvutika frosts kwambiri ndi kwambiri ndi chilimwe kutentha. Chovala ndi wakuda ndi Satana mtundu Mtundu wofiira ndi wofiira pa masaya, kuzungulira maso, pa chifuwa, kutsogolo kwa khosi ndi malekezero.
Ndi kutalika ndi kulemera poyerekeza kuti agalu ena ntchito, Chibohemiya Shepherd yabwino kwambiri zili, zambiri kuuluka, wokangalika ndi mwamsanga ntchito.
Tikumbukenso kuti, kuwonjezera pa boma la, mtundu alinso ndi mayina ena, mmodzi amene - Chodsko galu (ku Czech mitundu gulu "chimachititsanso" kalekale atetezedwa ku mapiri a Czech Republic pa njira Germany). Mbiri ya mtundu wa imayamba ndi atumwi XIII, ndi m'zaka za zana XVI, kulima ake anali kale msinkhu akatswiri.

Kenako mu 1984, kubwezeretsa kwa mtundu mwa ntchito za Willem ndi Jan Kurtz Findeysa. Mmodzi Dog Training kope lofalitsidwa zithunzi Chodsko M'busa ndi pempho owerenga kuti afotokoze pamaso pa agalu oterowo. Choncho, mu nthawi kuyambira 1985 mpaka 1992. litters 35 agalu za mtundu umenewu wakhala m'kaundula. Mu 1997, boma muyezo Shepherd Chibohemiya anadziwana ndi Findeysom.

South Russian

Chinthu chapadera cha mtundu ndi wonyada wa tsitsi lake. Choyamba, ndi zofewa, silky ndi lalitali kwambiri. Pa mutu wa tsitsi chimakwirira nkhope, ndipo wafika pa nsonga ya mphuno, pa mapazi, ndipamene m'chifanizo cha nsapato. Mtundu odula zingasiyane woyera kwa chikasu ndi kusuta. Koma vuto lililonse ili ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba, kunja amabisa chikhalidwe mwachilungamo aukali, cholinga kunyamula m'busa ndipo chenjerani ntchito.

Komanso panali South Russian Ovcharka? Mbiri ya mtundu wa zimachokera ku 1797, pamene mtundu, pamodzi ndi mkazi oyambirira a bwino ubweya wa nkhosa Spanish anawabweretsa thandizo pastoralists, abusa Asturian Abusa. Nkhosa kwambiri, agalu amenewa anali drawback kwambiri. Aafupi ndi Kuwonjezera pang'ono zimawachititsa osatetezeka kwambiri Steppenwolf m'deralo. Choncho, kunali koyenera kuti usinthe pastoralists agalu anabweretsa mphamvu mosataya nthawi yomweyo luso alipo wawo amadalira kuweta. Mafunde a Asturias zinayi miyendo abusa abusa magazi Chitata, greyhounds m'dera Russian Borzoi, anabweretsa agalu ndi makhalidwe monga kupirira, liwiro kuthamanga ndi nastiness zolusa. Pamene galu iyi ndi wodzichepetsa mu zili, wanzeru, wachikondi ndi iye ndipo ali ndi mphezi anachita. Kuswana unachitikira wotchuka malo Askania Nova, kotero zimasokoneza ndi dzina lake South Russian Shepherd. Izi nthawi zina amatchedwa m'busa Chiyukireniya.

Koma mwatsoka, mtundu wotchuka mpaka alibe. mfundo ndi yakuti pa Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo, mogwirizana ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nkhosa, zimasokoneza chitukuko chaleka. Chifukwa, ndi 1945 chaka chinayi anali toyesa osowa yekha wa zimasokoneza mu connoisseurs ake, komanso abusa wamba. Kumene, kuyambira anthu agalu chawonjezeka, koma kutchuka kwa mtundu alibe zinazake. Komanso pali zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ntchito nyama yotero kuti kumafunika danga zinthu nyumba n'zosatheka. nkhosa Modern safuna agalu utumiki ambiri. Koma ena maluso omwe mtundu wa galu Mitundu ndi luso ndi si katswiri South Russian Shepherd.