Mano amadzala: contraindications ndi mavuto kotheka (ndemanga)

Matenda kapena kuvulala zambiri kumayambitsa mano. Zingamvekere osati kuchepetsa magwiridwe m'kamwa, komanso bwanji kuzindikira zokongoletsa ndi kudzidalira. The kwambiri khalidwe la moyo akhoza anatsimikiza ndi khalidwe la mano. Ndipo kudzaza kusiyana ndi zotheka ngati milatho akorona ndi zikhomo, komanso amadzala. Komanso, yamasika osiyana dzino zowoneka pano, sikutanthauza kukukuta mano pafupi popanda kukakamiza Mangani kapangidwe wapadera, chomwe ndi kuzindikira. Komabe, kaya anali wangwiro amadzala mano, contraindications ndi mavuto zotheka adakali pano.

A mbiri pang'ono

The amadzala woyamba mano, anthu ayesa kuchita kalelo. apeza archeological kusonyeza kuti golide anali mu Igupto wakale, Indian anali opangidwa ndi miyala semiprecious, wakale Chinese njovu, Roman zitsulo. Koma ndiye zinali zovuta kwambiri kuchita pamodzi ndi chiopsezo. Zinali zoopsa kwambiri mano implantation, zosokonezeka pambuyo implantation, panali zambiri aakulu.

Vuto yaikulu inali zipangizo ntchito azolowere nsagwada anthu si okhoza, kotero kuti pa nthawi ina panali mavuto. Koma mu 60s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, asayansi anawulula katundu chodabwitsa titaniyamu, zimene zinaonetseratu kuti biologically inert, ndi 80 aphunzira cigawo ku nkhani anthu fupa, kuyambira nthawi ya implantation. Iwo titaniyamu akhoza kukula mu fupa, kotero cylindrical amadzala wononga zinalengedwa pa maziko ake.

Osati mophweka: contraindications ndi mavuto

Pa dzanja limodzi, kuika analili akhoza kukhala pa msinkhu wina uliwonse chifukwa udindo uliwonse wopanda mu pachibwano. Ngakhale chawonongeka, kukhulupirika kwa mankhwala amakono yafupika ndi kuwonjezeka fupa minofu, limene anaika dzino latsopano. Koma pa Komabe, njirayi palibe aliyense. Pali zingapo contraindications, amene sadzalola kuti abwezeretse kumwetulira wokongola njira yotero.

Choncho lingalirani za gulu la makasitomala amene sizikugwirizana amadzala mano, amene sangathe kulinyamula chifukwa ina.

Medicine tsopano mkulu mlingo, kutsimikiziridwa luso, zipangizo odalirika. Zingatanthauze kuti mano si owopsa, ngakhale amadzala mano. Kodi pali mavuto? Ena n'komwe. Ndipotu, komabe opaleshoni, amene ali chiwerengero cha mavuto, choncho m'pofunika kuchitira nkhani zimenezi. Kupereka chilichonse Sizotheka, koma madokotala akuchita zonse zotheka kuti mavuto chiyani osadzuka.

General contraindications mtheradi

Alibe ntchito kwa anthu amene ali ndi nthenda ya m'magazi, fupa khansa mafuta, TB, matenda chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi matenda autoimmune, komanso mtundu Ine odwala matenda ashuga. Sizipanga wotuluka kasitomala ndi matenda ena obadwa nawo kapena kugula wa CNS, kuphatikizapo matenda a maganizo. matenda Izi ndi zina mwa contraindications Mtheradi. Chopinga angakhale ngakhale bruxism, ie, kukukuta mano, ndipo hypertonicity a minofu masticatory, amene sadzalola analili zambiri amachita, ndi kuchiritsa mabala. Kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi lilinso chopinga kwa pogwira ntchito.

Pakati pali contraindications zachipatala ndi wachibale amene kalekale. Choncho, ngati munthu masautso kapena kumwa zoipa zidzakhudza machiritso, ndiye kuti alowererepo akhoza anakana. Samachita ntchito odwala amene angoyamba kumene zagonjetsedwa kwa radio- kapena mankhwala amphamvu, koma pa nthawi, njirayi angafunike.

Wachibale ndi osakhalitsa contraindications

Malinga ndi zizindikiro pamwamba pa mawu a mankhwala sakhala amadzala mano. Contraindications ndi mavuto zotheka zikhoza kugwirizana osati ndi matenda, ndipo thanzi. The katswiri sangakhoze kulekerera chizolowezi cha anthu amene ali mu mkhalidwe woipa wa misempha kapena nsagwada fupa lokha. Nkhani imeneyi ndi wapadera ndipo wapezeka ndi kuyendera munthu. Zolakwa ndi matenda zingachititse zosokonezeka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwalayo kufooka kwa mafupa, mwachitsanzo fupa ndi rarefied, ndi implantation wa analili kovuta.

Ndi wachibale contraindication mavuto ndi mano ena. Koma mokwanira kuchita remediation m'kamwa, kupewa caries mano ndi matenda ena amene ndikusinthidwa funso. Komanso ndikofunikira Pre-kuchitira periodontitis, gingivitis. chopinga mwina malocclusion, artrozoartrity temporomandibular olowa. Osati anachita implantation pakati. Komanso pa mndandanda wa zinthu chowawa m'gulu uchidakwa, kusuta ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Contra si chifukwa kakasi

Koma akamaziwononga adakali zotheka implantation amene contraindications saloledwa poyamba. Ambiri wachibale ndi osakhalitsa zimayambitsa angathe kuthetsedwa, mankhwala, kudikira nthawi inayake, etc. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuchotsa contraindications, ndi zina zokwanira kuchepetsa ikhudzire kuti bwino implantation n'zotheka.

Nthawi zina, chithandizo akhoza kuchitika kapena wapadera chisanadze mankhwala, kuti mizere zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati vuto sikokwanira fupa mu malo oyenera, zikhoza kuchitidwa fupa kumezetsanitsa, amene amalola ndiye kuika analili. Ndipo pali njira zogwirira amene apambane kufooka kwa mafupa, kulimbikitsa kukula fupa ndi kuthandiza kuti achire pa nthawi.

zosokonezeka zotheka

Izo anapatsa contraindications ndi mavuto angathe mano. Ena ali kale pa unsembe wa titaniyamu ndodo ndi / kapena dalaivala ndi korona, ena zimachitika nthawi postoperative, ndi ena angayambe patapita nthawi yaitali. zofunika kwambiri akatswiri Choyenereza ndi zinachitikira kwa molondola amapenda boma la minofu kasitomala pamaso opaleshoni, komanso mwaukadaulo kuchita ndondomeko yokha. Tikayang'ana kwina, mavuto zimachitika 5% ntchito.

Dziwani kuti nthawi zina, mavuto uka kudzera vuto la odwala okha. kuchipatala ziyenera kuperekedwa mosamalitsa: kuwayang'anira mosamala ukhondo ndi kusiya ena zizolowezi zoipa ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kulemekeza katundu mode, amene imagwera pa analili lapansi. Kuti anaphonya ndipo anasankha anayendera nthawi kuti akhale pansi pa ulamuliro ndondomeko osseointegration, choncho matendawo kuzindikira ndi kuwachotsa pa siteji oyambirira.

Zovuta pa opaleshoni

Pa minofu zofewa zikhoza kuonongeka ndi ndondomeko yokha, ducts alveolar kapena ngakhale mtsempha wamagazi nkhope. Nthawi zina pali ndemanga zimene zinachitika perforation wa nkusani maxillary kapena M'mimbamo m'mphuno. Ntchito ndi nsagwada m'munsi nthawi zina zopezeka kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, kusalola minofu fupa mu ngalande mandibular. Komanso, pali magazi oopsa kapena ukagwira fupa minofu pa mapangidwe bedi kwa m'mimba m'tsogolo.

Nthawizina, mu Zikatero, ndondomeko ayenera kukhala zovuta akulankhula, koma pali chiopsezo kuti zonsezi lidzakhala lilipo mano amadzala. Contraindications ndi mavuto angathe ndemanga apa amatcha zoipa kwambiri. Choncho, kutenthedwa la fupa sudzapereka zina titaniyamu ndodo kukhazikika ku malo awa. Perforation fupa malowedwe mu sinuses ndi woopsa kwambiri. Mwamwayi, chiopsezo ndi kochepa, Zikatero n'zochepa kwambiri.

zosokonezeka Postoperative ndi yaitali

Kuganiza kuti ali kale amadzala mano. Kodi kukhala zosokonezeka pambuyo pake? Nthawi zina pali zikusiyana mfundo zimenezi, ululu ndi kutupa. Titaniyamu ndodo simungakhoze basi chokhazikika, osati kwathunthu zinalembedwa, kapena kugwirana. Nthawi zina momuzungulira akhoza kuswa fupa, wotchedwa perimplantitom. Nthawi zina, m'malo mwake - pali malo ozungulira zophuka fixation Bony. N'zothekanso kukana analili chifukwa ndi ziwengo kuti titaniyamu, kufooka kwa mafupa kapena chifukwa cha moto mafupa, amene salola kuti apitirize implantation.

Kusankha katswiri

Mwachangu ndipo ndalama mu nkhani imeneyi zosavomerezeka. Opaleshoni imeneyi si wotsika mtengo koma chikugwirizana ndi mtengo kwambiri - thanzi, choncho amafuna njira yaikulu kwambiri. Kuti tipeze motsimikiza ngati njira implantation, contraindications ndi mavuto angathe kulongosolerana, lankhulani kwa akatswiri pa uwiri zipatala zabwino. malangizo ichi chapatsidwa ndi anthu odziwa pa madokotala onse, koma pano izo n'kofunika kwambiri. Njira imeneyi adzalola kumvetsa bwino za nkhani kumva maganizo a madokotala osiyana angasonyeze ena zotsutsana ndi m'njira yake kuwamvetsa.

Ndi ofunika kupeza zambiri za chipatala ndi dokotala onse ku magwero boma ndi kwa odwala enieni amene ankachita implantation pano. Choncho, ngati izi zidzakhala bwino kwa anthu amene mawu wodalirika kwathunthu. Komanso kufufuza ndemanga zina sadzakhala zosafunika.

Nsonga ndi ndemanga makasitomala weniweni

eni ambiri amadzala latsopano, osiyana mano weniweni, amakondwera kwambiri ndi kupeza. Koma palinso amene ululu kapena kusamva pamene kuluma kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi iwo amene amapita kutupa. Mwa njira, sayenera yomweyo amadziwa amadzala mano, kodi mavuto ndi milandu m'pofunika kuchita.

Choncho, pa kutupa yemweyo anabala "kuyeretsedwa" kuchipatala, mankhwala Kwalamulidwa, kenako mavuto zidzaiwalika muyaya. Kukwera ndondomeko sangakhale Mulimonsemo. Ngati odana ndi yotupa mankhwala sangabereke zotsatira, ndi analili akhoza kuchotsedwa.

Nthawi yoyamba pambuyo ntchito nthawizonse chikuchitika dzanzi kugwirizana ndi ochititsa dzanzi. Koma ngati tilinazo si anachira patatha maola 4 kapena kuposa, ndiye kungasonyeze kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha mandibular. Komanso, mu maola oyambirira opaleshoni akhoza kuona magazi kuchokera chilonda. Ngati sabata izo sanaime, tikhoza kulankhula za kuti pa ntchito chotengera cha anavulala. mavuto amenewa amafuna kuti zikutsutsana ndi akatswiri.