Nsagwada m'munsi ... Kodi kuzindikira ndi kuchitira ntchafu yake?

Pamene mumatsegula pakamwa panu, m'munsi nsagwada ali ndi malo amene wake kwapakati pa-litayamba ndi mutu kusamukira ku mbali ya kuseri kwa otsetsereka articular. limagwirira Izi zikusintha kutalika kwa articular tubercle, Mitsemphayi ndi minofu padziko mafupa awa. Koma pali milandu imene m'munsi nsagwada biomechanics akusokoneza dislocations, ie, zithunzi mutu pa mbali yakutsogolo kwa limbikitsa lapansi.

Dislocations ndi unilateral ndi amgwirizano. Iwo wapatsidwa pakamwa amatsegula kuti yawn, kuseka, akathyole papepala lalikulu chakudya, ndipo nthawi zina chifukwa cha kukhosomola kwambiri, kusanza, kapena mwamphamvu kuti pachibwano. Nthawi zina dislocations kwaiye pa chithandizo mano ndi dotolo wamano, komanso pa ntchito gag pa intubation muzituluka.

Pamene m'munsi nsagwada ndi dislocation amgwirizano, munthu mu chikhalidwe osiyanasiyana amene sangathe ngakhale kufotokoza akamanena za vutolo, chifukwa n'zovuta kutseka pakamwa. chamanja iye amasonyeza kuti zimene ululu pafupi ndi khutu, ndipo pali panopa amphamvu malovu m'kamwa mwake. chibwano wake nthawi yomweyo chinapitiriza kukwaniritsidwa, kotero kasinthidwe wa osweka mmunsi mwa nkhope. Ngati kufinya kwapang'ono pachigama, mukhoza kumva akasupe ndipo m'munsi nsagwada si kongoletsani lokha izi. Radiographs kapena osteotomy wa mandible ukusonyeza kuti olowa M'mimbamo mulibe, ndipo mutu ndi ankatembenukira kwa mbali yakutsogolo kwa limbikitsa lapansi.

A pang'ono osiyana chithunzi zikuwoneka unilateral dislocation. Chin ukusunthira patsogolo osati kokha, komanso mu njira imene olowa si kuonongeka. Mano si anatseka okha dislocation, ndipo anthu ambiri adzautaya mzere chosokonekera. Dislocation wa olowa ku mbali kumbuyo kwa limbikitsa kumachitika pa zimakhudza kuchigama. Pankhaniyi zingaoneke ndi magazi kuchokera khutu.

Mankhwalawa dislocation wa ntchito njira ya Hippocrates. Sing'anga mipando mtima kuti dera dislocation anali limagwirizana ndi mawondo ake olowa. Ndiye iye amakhala likundikanikizira wake pa mano chachikulu m'deralo, ndi zala zina agwira lonse m'munsi nsagwada ndi kubala zoyenda, zosiyana ndi zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha dislocation. Ie Sachita nsagwada pang'ono, ndiye atenganso ake ndi pang'ono anafunsa ali mu malo a M'mimbamo glenoid. Komabe, likundikanikizira wake mopepuka akanikizire pansi pa masaya motsatizana ndi minofu kutafuna.

Pamene opareshoni ngati siziyenera kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi, kuti ululu. Kumapeto kwa ndondomeko zofunika pang'ono kuchotsa chibwano ndi kuika bandeji kwa masiku asanu, kupereka umboni kuti atsegule pakamwa pake lonse kwa masiku khumi. Ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zikhalidwe za ntchito ya dokotala akhala yabwino, wodwalayo tikulimbikitsidwa kulowa mamiligalamu atatu kapena asanu a novocaine awiri peresenti atagwira mutu phiko-chibwano minofu pakamwa.

Nthawi zambiri m'munsi nsagwada kuchepetsa kufinya waulemu pa gawo kutsogolo pang'ono pansi ndiyeno nkubwerera kuti chimathandiza limathandiza Atagwidwa olowa m'malo. Kuwonjezera pa njira ya Hippocrates, pali zingapo ano, okhazikika bwino njira ya mankhwala dislocation.